Section § 22100

Explanation

To conduct business as a finance lender or broker in California, you must get a license from the commissioner. If you're involved in lending or brokering residential mortgages, any mortgage loan originators you employ must also be licensed. A finance lender or broker cannot hire a loan originator whose license has expired and cannot process mortgages unless done through a licensed loan originator.

Both lenders and originators need a unique ID from the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System. Individuals working as mortgage loan originators must have an annual license, but exceptions exist for those working with certain financial institutions, like depository institutions or those regulated by specific agencies.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22100(a) No person shall engage in the business of a finance lender or broker without obtaining a license from the commissioner.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22100(b) Every licensee engaging in the business of making or brokering residential mortgage loans shall require that every mortgage loan originator employed or compensated by that licensee obtains and maintains a mortgage loan originator license from the commissioner under this division or Division 20 (commencing with Section 50000), or has first obtained a license endorsement from the Commissioner of Real Estate pursuant to Article 2.1 (commencing with Section 10166.01) of Chapter 3 of Part 1 of Division 4 of the Business and Professions Code.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22100(c) A finance lender or broker shall not employ a mortgage loan originator whose license or license endorsement has lapsed.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22100(d) A finance lender or broker may not make or broker a residential mortgage loan unless that loan is offered by, negotiated by, or applied for through a licensed mortgage loan originator.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22100(e) Every licensee engaged in the business of making or brokering residential mortgage loans and every mortgage loan originator licensed under this division shall register with and maintain a valid unique identifier issued by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22100(f) An individual shall not engage in the business of a mortgage loan originator with respect to any dwelling located in this state without first obtaining and maintaining annually a license in accordance with the requirements of this division and any rules promulgated by the commissioner under this chapter.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22100(g) A registered mortgage loan originator, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 22013, is exempt from licensure under this section when he or she is employed by:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22100(g)(1) A depository institution.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22100(g)(2) A subsidiary of a depository institution that is owned and controlled by a depository institution and regulated by a federal banking agency.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22100(g)(3) An institution regulated by the Farm Credit Administration.

Section § 22100.5

Explanation

This law states that anyone who wants to work as a program administrator needs to get a license from the commissioner. It also mentions that this requirement started on January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22100.5(a) A person shall not engage in the business of a program administrator without obtaining a license from the commissioner.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22100.5(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22101

Explanation

If you want to apply for a license as a finance lender, broker, or program administrator, you'll need to fill out a specific application form and pay a fee. If you don't already have a license, you'll also need to provide fingerprints for a background check. The law allows companies to operate through subsidiaries, but these must also be licensed. You don't need a new application just to change the address of a licensed location, but there are other requirements for doing so. You might have to apply through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, and can potentially submit information electronically if the commissioner permits it. The law also defines what electronic records and signatures mean in this context. The state encourages electronic filing methods to make the process easier.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22101(a) An application for a license as a finance lender, broker, or program administrator under this division shall be in the form and contain the information that the commissioner may by rule or order require and shall be filed upon payment of the fee specified in Section 22103.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22101(b) Notwithstanding any other law, an applicant who does not currently hold a license as a finance lender, broker, or program administrator under this division shall furnish, with their application, a full set of fingerprints and related information for purposes of the commissioner conducting a criminal history record check. The commissioner shall obtain and receive criminal history information from the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation pursuant to Section 22101.5.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22101(c) This section does not prevent a licensee from engaging in the business of a finance lender or program administrator through a subsidiary corporation if the subsidiary corporation is licensed pursuant to this division.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22101(d) For purposes of this section, “subsidiary corporation” means a corporation that is wholly owned by a licensee.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22101(e) A new application shall not be required for a change in the address of an existing location previously licensed under this division. However, the licensee shall comply with the requirements of Section 22153.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22101(f) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (e), inclusive, the commissioner may by rule require an application to be made through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, and may require fees, fingerprints, financial statements, supporting documents, changes of address, and any other information, and amendments or modifications thereto, to be submitted in the same manner.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22101(g) Notwithstanding any other law, the commissioner may by rule or order prescribe circumstances under which to accept electronic records or electronic signatures. This section does not require the commissioner to accept electronic records or electronic signatures.
(h)CA Financial Code § 22101(h) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1) “Electronic record” means an initial license application, or material modification of that license application, and any other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means. “Electronic records” also includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(A)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(A) An application, amendment, supplement, and exhibit, filed for any license, consent, or other authority.
(B)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(B) A financial statement, a report, or advertising.
(C)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(C) An order, license, consent, or other authority.
(D)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(D) A notice of public hearing, accusation, and statement of issues in connection with any application, license, consent, or other authority.
(E)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(E) A proposed decision of a hearing officer and a decision of the commissioner.
(F)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(F) The transcripts of a hearing and correspondence between a party and the commissioner directly relating to the record.
(G)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(G) A release, newsletter, interpretive opinion, determination, or specific ruling.
(H)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(1)(H) Correspondence between a party and the commissioner directly relating to any document listed in subparagraphs (A) to (G), inclusive.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22101(h)(2) “Electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic record.
(i)CA Financial Code § 22101(i) The Legislature finds and declares that the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation has continuously implemented methods to accept records filed electronically, and is encouraged to continue to expand its use of electronic filings to the extent feasible, as budget, resources, and equipment are made available to accomplish that goal.
(j)CA Financial Code § 22101(j) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22101.5

Explanation

This law outlines the process for background checks required for finance-related license candidates in California. Candidates must submit fingerprints to the Department of Justice to check for any criminal records at both state and federal levels. The DOJ forwards these fingerprints to the FBI, reviews the federal background information, and sends the results to the commissioner. The commissioner is also notified of any future arrests of the candidates. This process comes with a fee to cover the DOJ's costs, and there’s an option for fingerprints to be sent to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System. The law was enacted on January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(a) The commissioner shall submit to the Department of Justice fingerprint images and related information required by the Department of Justice of all finance lender, broker, or program administrator license candidates, as defined by subdivision (a) of Section 22101, for purposes of obtaining information as to the existence and content of a record of state or federal convictions, state or federal arrests, and information as to the existence and content of a record of state or federal arrests for which the Department of Justice establishes that the person is free on bail or on his or her own recognizance pending trial or appeal.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(b) When received, the Department of Justice shall forward to the Federal Bureau of Investigation requests for federal summary criminal history information received pursuant to this section. The Department of Justice shall review the information returned from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and compile and disseminate a response to the commissioner.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(c) The Department of Justice shall provide a response to the commissioner pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(d) The commissioner shall request from the Department of Justice subsequent arrest notification service, as provided pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code, for license candidates described in subdivision (a).
(e)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(e) The Department of Justice shall charge a fee sufficient to cover the costs of processing the requests pursuant to this section.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(f) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (e), inclusive, the commissioner may by rule require fingerprints submitted by an applicant to be submitted to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry in addition to the Department of Justice.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22101.5(g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22102

Explanation

If you're a finance lender, broker, or program administrator in California and you want to open a branch at a new location, you must apply for a branch office license at least 10 days before starting business there. This involves sending an application and paying a fee, possibly through a national mortgage system.

You can start operating from the new location 10 days after submitting your application. The person responsible for lending activities at the new site must be approved by the commissioner, who will respond within 90 days.

If your application is denied, you have 10 days to submit a new one with a different person in charge. Businesses must use an approved name, and any change of address isn't considered a new location. This section became effective January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22102(a) A finance lender, broker, or program administrator licensee seeking to engage in business at a new location shall submit an application for a branch office license to the commissioner at least 10 days before engaging in business at a new location and pay the fee required by Section 22103. The commissioner may require an applicant seeking to engage in business at a new location to submit its application, or parts thereof, through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22102(b) The licensee may engage in business at the new location 10 days after the date of submission of a branch office application.
(c)Copy CA Financial Code § 22102(c)
(1)Copy CA Financial Code § 22102(c)(1) The commissioner shall approve or deny the person responsible for the lending activity at the new location in accordance with Section 22109, and shall notify the licensee of this decision within 90 days of the date of receipt of the application.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22102(c)(2) If the commissioner denies the application, the licensee shall, within 10 days of the date of receipt of notification of the commissioner’s denial, submit a new application to the commissioner designating a different person responsible for the lending activity at the new location. The commissioner shall approve or deny the different person as provided in paragraph (1).
(d)CA Financial Code § 22102(d) A licensee shall not engage in business at a new location in a name other than a name approved by the commissioner.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22102(e) The commissioner may adopt regulations to implement the requirements of this section.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22102(f) A branch office license to engage in business at a new location shall be issued in accordance with this section. A change of street address of a place of business designated in a license shall be made in accordance with Section 22153 and shall not constitute a new location subject to the requirements of this section.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22102(g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22103

Explanation

When you apply for a license as a finance lender, broker, program administrator, or for a branch office, you must pay a $100 investigation fee and a $200 application fee. This covers costs like checking your fingerprints and criminal record. These fees are non-refundable, even if your application is denied or you decide to withdraw it. This rule has been in effect since January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22103(a) At the time of filing the application for a finance lender, broker, program administrator, or branch office license, the applicant shall pay to the commissioner the sum of one hundred dollars ($100) as a fee for investigating the application, plus the cost of fingerprint processing and the criminal history record check under Section 22101.5, and two hundred dollars ($200) as an application fee. The investigation fee, including the amount for the criminal history record check, and the application fee are not refundable if an application is denied or withdrawn.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22103(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22104

Explanation

If you're applying for a license to be a finance lender, broker, or program administrator, you need to show financial statements proving you have at least $25,000 in net worth. Licensees must maintain this amount at all times unless specifically provided otherwise. If you're a licensed finance lender or broker working with mortgage loan originators and you make residential mortgage loans, your net worth needs to be at least $250,000. If you're arranging but not making residential mortgage loans, your net worth needs to be $50,000. The rules may be updated by the commissioner to align with the law's goals and a federal act called the SAFE Act. This section began being enforced starting January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22104(a) The applicant shall file with the application for a finance lender, broker, or program administrator license financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and acceptable to the commissioner that indicate a net worth of at least twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). Except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), a licensee shall maintain a net worth of at least twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) at all times.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22104(b) A licensed finance lender or broker, that employs one or more mortgage loan originators and that makes residential mortgage loans, shall continuously maintain a minimum net worth of at least two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000).
(c)CA Financial Code § 22104(c) A licensed finance broker, that employs one or more mortgage loan originators and that arranges, but does not make, residential mortgage loans, shall continuously maintain a minimum net worth of at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(d)CA Financial Code § 22104(d) The commissioner may promulgate rules or regulations with respect to the requirements for minimum net worth, as are necessary to accomplish the purposes of this division and comply with the SAFE Act.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22104(e) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22105

Explanation

This law outlines the investigation process that the commissioner conducts when a company applies for a lending license in California. When an application is submitted, the commissioner checks the backgrounds of key individuals involved in the company, such as owners, partners, and top executives, especially if they own or control a significant share (10% or more). If the company is a corporation, trust, LLC, or association, the investigation includes principal officers like the CEO or CFO. The law also covers inspections for applications involving new business locations. If everything checks out and there are no reasons to deny the license, the commissioner will issue it. This law has been effective since January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22105(a) Upon the filing of an application pursuant to Section 22101 and the payment of the fees, the commissioner shall investigate the applicant and its general partners and persons owning or controlling, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interests or any person responsible for the conduct of the applicant’s lending or program administration activities in this state, if the applicant is a partnership. If the applicant is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, or association, including an unincorporated organization, the commissioner shall investigate the applicant, its principal officers, directors, managing members, and persons owning or controlling, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding equity securities or any person responsible for the conduct of the applicant’s lending activities or for administering PACE programs for the applicant in this state. Upon the filing of an application pursuant to Section 22102 and the payment of the fees, the commissioner shall investigate the person responsible for the lending activity of the licensee, or for administering one or more PACE programs for the licensee, at the new location described in the application. The investigation may be limited to information that was not included in prior applications filed pursuant to this division. If the commissioner determines that the applicant has satisfied this division and does not find facts constituting reasons for denial under Section 22109, the commissioner shall issue and deliver a license to the applicant.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22105(b) For the purposes of this section, “principal officers” shall mean president, chief executive officer, treasurer, and chief financial officer, as may be applicable, and any other officer with direct responsibility for the conduct of the applicant’s lending activities or for PACE program administration for the applicant within the state.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22105(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22105.1

Explanation

If you want to get a license to originate mortgage loans, you need to apply through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry using their form. You might also have to provide extra information if requested.

The law that usually applies to how the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation handles applications doesn't apply here if the application uses the national system linked to the SAFE Act.

When you apply, you need to give details about yourself, such as fingerprints for background checks and your personal history, like credit reports and any legal issues.

The commissioner can request criminal background checks from the state through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System. This involves sharing fingerprint images with the Department of Justice for checking any criminal records or pending charges.

The Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System can also get updates on any new arrests for the applicants. The Department of Justice charges a fee for processing these background check requests.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(a) An applicant for a mortgage loan originator license shall apply by submitting the uniform form prescribed for such purpose by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. The commissioner may require the submission of additional information or supporting documentation to the department.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(b) Section 461 of the Business and Professions Code shall not be applicable to the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation when using a national uniform application adopted or approved for use by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry in connection with the SAFE Act.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(c) In connection with an application for a license as a mortgage loan originator, the applicant shall, at a minimum, furnish to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry information concerning the applicant’s identity, including the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(c)(1) Fingerprint images and related information, for purposes of performing a federal, or both a state and federal, criminal history background check.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(c)(2) Personal history and experience in a form prescribed by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, including the submission of authorization for the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry and the commissioner to obtain both of the following:
(A)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(c)(2)(A) An independent credit report obtained from a consumer reporting agency.
(B)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(c)(2)(B) Information related to any administrative, civil, or criminal findings by any governmental jurisdiction.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(d) The commissioner may ask the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry to obtain state criminal history background check information on applicants described in subdivision (a) using the procedures set forth in subdivisions (e) and (f).
(e)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(e) If the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry electronically submits fingerprint images and related information, as required by the Department of Justice, for an applicant for a mortgage loan originator license, for the purposes of obtaining information as to the existence and content of a record of state convictions and state arrests and to the existence and content of a record of state arrests for which the Department of Justice establishes that the person is free on bail or on their recognizance pending trial or appeal, the Department of Justice shall provide an electronic response to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code, and shall provide the same electronic response to the commissioner.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(f) The Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry may request from the Department of Justice subsequent arrest notification service, as provided pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code, for persons described in subdivision (a). The Department of Justice shall provide the same electronic response to the commissioner.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22105.1(g) The Department of Justice shall charge a fee sufficient to cover the cost of processing the requests described in this section.

Section § 22105.2

Explanation

The law allows the commissioner to create agreements with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) to handle records and fees for mortgage professionals. It gives the commissioner the power to adjust existing rules to participate in NMLS and establish new ones if needed. The commissioner can also use NMLS to share information with governmental agencies or any other source deemed necessary. Additionally, there's a process for mortgage applicants and licensees to contest the information input by the commissioner into the NMLS.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22105.2(a) The commissioner is authorized to establish relationships or contracts with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry or other entities designated by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry to collect and maintain records and process transaction fees or other fees related to licensees or other persons subject to this division.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22105.2(b) For the purpose of participating in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, the commissioner is authorized to waive or modify, in whole or in part, by rule, regulation, or order, any or all of the requirements of this division and to establish new requirements as reasonably necessary to participate in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22105.2(c) The commissioner may use the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry as a channeling agent for requesting information from, and distributing information to, the Department of Justice or any governmental agency.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22105.2(d) The commissioner may use the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry as a channeling agent for requesting and distributing information to and from any source so directed by the commissioner.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22105.2(e) The commissioner shall establish a process where applicants and licensees may challenge information entered into the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry by the commissioner.

Section § 22105.3

Explanation

This law section explains that when information is shared with the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, privacy and confidentiality protections still apply as they would under federal or state law. This means that important data about mortgages remains private, even after it is shared with this system.

The commissioner can make agreements with other agencies to manage or share this information responsibly. Such information cannot be publicly disclosed or used as evidence in private legal actions unless someone with the related privilege allows it. However, this privacy protection does not apply to mortgage loan originators' employment history and public disciplinary records, which remain accessible to the public.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1512 of the SAFE Act, the requirements under any federal or state law regarding the privacy or confidentiality of any information or material provided to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, and any privilege arising under federal or state law, including the rules of any federal or state court, with respect to that information or material, shall continue to apply to the information or material after the information or material has been disclosed to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. The information and material may be shared with all state and federal regulatory officials with applicable oversight authority without the loss of privilege or the loss of confidentiality protections provided by federal or state law.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(b) For these purposes, the commissioner is authorized to enter agreements or share arrangements with other governmental agencies, the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators, or other associations representing governmental agencies as established by rule, regulation, or order of the commissioner.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(c) Information or material that is subject to a privilege or confidentiality under subdivision (a) shall not be subject to the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(c)(1) Disclosure under any federal or state law governing the disclosure to the public of information held by an officer or an agency of the federal government or the state.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(c)(2) Subpoena or discovery, or admission into evidence, in any private civil action or administrative process, unless with respect to any privilege held by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry with respect to the information or material, the person to whom the information or material pertains waives, in whole or in part, in the discretion of the person, that privilege.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(c)(3) This section shall not apply with respect to the information or material relating to the employment history of, and publicly adjudicated disciplinary and enforcement actions against, mortgage loan originators that is included in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry for access by the public.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22105.3(d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22105.4

Explanation

This law requires the commissioner to keep the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry updated about any rule-breaking activities, enforcement actions, or relevant happenings related to mortgage licenses, as long as this information is available to the public.

The commissioner shall regularly report violations of this division, as well as enforcement actions and other relevant information, to the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, to the extent that information is public record.

Section § 22106

Explanation

This section outlines what information must be included on a finance license in California, like the name and address of the licensee and whether they are a lender, broker, or program administrator. It also specifies what happens if a business is located outside of California. The business must make its records available to state officials and cover expenses for officials traveling out of state for inspections. If licensed loans are easily identifiable, they don't need to keep separate records for them. This rule started on January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22106(a) The finance lender, broker, or program administrator license shall state the name of the licensee, and if the licensee is a partnership, the names of its general partners, and if a corporation or an association, the date and place of its incorporation or organization, and the address of the licensee’s principal business location. On the approval and licensing of a location pursuant to Section 22101 or 22102, the commissioner shall issue an original license endorsed to show the address of the authorized location and, if applicable, the name of the subsidiary corporation licensed to operate the location. The license shall state whether the licensee is licensed as a finance lender, broker, or program administrator.
(b)Copy CA Financial Code § 22106(b)
(1)Copy CA Financial Code § 22106(b)(1) An application for a license for a business location outside this state shall constitute an agreement by the applicant to do all of the following:
(A)CA Financial Code § 22106(b)(1)(A) Make the licensee’s books, accounts, papers, records, and files available to the commissioner or the commissioner’s representatives in this state.
(B)CA Financial Code § 22106(b)(1)(B) Pay the reasonable expenses for travel, meals, and lodging of the commissioner or the commissioner’s representatives incurred during any investigation or examination made at the licensee’s location outside this state.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22106(b)(2) A licensee located outside this state is not required to maintain books and records regarding licensed loans separate from those for other loans if the licensed loans can be readily identified.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22106(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22107

Explanation

This section outlines how finance lenders, brokers, and program administrators in California must contribute to the costs of administering the finance division, which includes licensing mortgage loan originators. Each licensee's fee is based on their share of the total income of all licensees. Licensees are notified of their fees by September 30th and must pay by October 31st, or they will incur a 1% monthly penalty. The minimum fee per location is $250 per year.

If a licensee doesn't pay by the deadline, their ability to operate can be suspended or revoked until they pay what's owed. Licensees can request a hearing to contest such orders but must do so within 30 days. The commissioner will establish rules for timelines, fees, and license changes, and may require payments through a national system.

This law has been in effect since January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22107(a) Each finance lender, broker, or program administrator licensee shall pay to the commissioner its pro rata share of all costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses associated with the licensing of mortgage loan originators it employs, reasonably incurred in the administration of this division, as estimated by the commissioner, for the ensuing year and any deficit actually incurred or anticipated in the administration of the program in the year in which the assessment is made. The pro rata share shall be the proportion that a licensee’s gross income bears to the aggregate gross income of all licensees as shown by the annual financial reports to the commissioner, for the costs and expenses remaining after the amount assessed pursuant to subdivision (c).
(b)CA Financial Code § 22107(b) On or before September 30th in each year, the commissioner shall notify each licensee of the amount assessed and levied against it and that amount shall be paid by October 31. If payment is not made by October 31, the commissioner shall assess and collect a penalty, in addition to the assessment, of 1 percent of the assessment for each month or part of a month that the payment is delayed or withheld.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22107(c) In the levying and collection of the assessment, a licensee shall neither be assessed for nor be permitted to pay less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per licensed location per year.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22107(d) If a licensee fails to pay the assessment on or before the October 31st, the commissioner may by order summarily suspend or revoke the certificate issued to the licensee. If, after an order is made, a request for a hearing is filed in writing within 30 days, and a hearing is not held within 60 days thereafter, the order is deemed rescinded as of its effective date. During any period when its certificate is revoked or suspended, a finance lender, broker, or program administrator licensee and any mortgage loan originator licensee employed by the finance lender or broker shall not conduct business pursuant to this division except as may be permitted by order of the commissioner. However, the revocation, suspension, or surrender of a certificate shall not affect the powers of the commissioner as provided in this division.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22107(e) The commissioner shall, by rule, establish the timelines, fees, and assessments applicable to applicants for original mortgage loan originator licenses, license renewals, and license changes under this division.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22107(f) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (e), inclusive, the commissioner may by rule require licensees to pay assessments through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22107(g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22108

Explanation

This law allows the commissioner to require licensed financial professionals to update their information when the details they originally submitted change. This can include the timing and content of those updates. Additionally, the commissioner can mandate that these updates be made through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22108(a) The commissioner may by rule require licensees to file, at the times that he or she may specify, the information that he or she may reasonably require regarding any changes in the information provided in any application filed pursuant to this division.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22108(b) The commissioner may by rule require a licensee to file information through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.

Section § 22109

Explanation

This law allows the commissioner to deny a finance lender, broker, or program administrator license if certain criteria are met. These include making false statements in the application, recent convictions or dishonest acts by applicants or key people involved, violations of relevant laws, or employing unlicensed mortgage loan originators. If applicants don't fix issues noted by the commissioner within 90 days, their application is considered withdrawn. The commissioner must either grant the license or state issues within 60 days of application completion. This law has been in effect since January 1, 2019.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109(a) Upon reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard, the commissioner may deny the application for a finance lender, broker, or program administrator license for any of the following reasons:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109(a)(1) A false statement of a material fact has been made in the application.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109(a)(2) The applicant or an officer, director, general partner, person responsible for the applicant’s lending activities or administering PACE programs for the applicant in this state, or person owning or controlling, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interests or equity securities of the applicant has, within the last 10 years, been convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere to a crime, or committed an act involving dishonesty, fraud, or deceit, if the crime or act is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a person engaged in business in accordance with this division.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109(a)(3) The applicant or an officer, director, general partner, person responsible for the applicant’s lending activities or administering PACE programs for the applicant in this state, or person owning or controlling, directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interests or equity securities of the applicant has violated any provision of this division or the rules thereunder or any similar regulatory scheme of the State of California or a foreign jurisdiction.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109(a)(4) The applicant employs a mortgage loan originator who is not licensed, or has not initiated an application to become licensed, pursuant to this division.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109(b) The application shall be considered withdrawn within the meaning of this section if the applicant fails to respond to a written notification of a deficiency in the application within 90 days of the date of the notification.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109(c) The commissioner shall, within 60 days from the filing of a full and complete application for a license with the fees, either issue a license or file a statement of issues prepared in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22109(d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.

Section § 22109.1

Explanation

This law states that to get a mortgage loan originator license, the applicant must meet several criteria. First, they should not have previously had such a license revoked, unless that revocation was formally overturned. Second, they should not have been convicted of a felony related to fraud, dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering within the last seven years, unless the conviction was pardoned or expunged. The commission can still evaluate such cases based on their facts. The applicant must also demonstrate responsibility, good character, and reliability to gain community trust. Additionally, they must have completed required education, passed a test, and be employed by a licensed finance lender or broker. The commissioner must follow proper procedures before denying any license.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a) The commissioner shall deny an application for a mortgage loan originator license unless the commissioner makes, at a minimum, the following findings:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(1) The applicant has never had a mortgage loan originator license revoked in any governmental jurisdiction, except that a subsequent formal vacation of a revocation shall not be deemed a revocation.
(2)Copy CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(2)
(A)Copy CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(2)(A) The applicant has not been convicted of, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony in a domestic, foreign, or military court during the seven-year period preceding the date of the application for licensing and registration, or at any time preceding the date of application, if the felony involved an act of fraud, dishonesty, or a breach of trust, or money laundering. Whether a particular crime is classified as a felony shall be determined by the law of the jurisdiction in which an individual is convicted.
(B)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(2)(A)(B) For purposes of this paragraph, an expunged or pardoned felony conviction shall not require denial of an application. However, the commissioner may consider the underlying crime, facts, or circumstances of an expunged or pardoned felony conviction when determining the eligibility of an applicant for licensure under this paragraph or paragraph (3).
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(3) The applicant has demonstrated such financial responsibility, character, and general fitness as to command the confidence of the community and to warrant a determination that the mortgage loan originator will operate honestly, fairly, and efficiently within the purposes of this division.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(4) The applicant has completed the prelicensing education requirement described in Section 22109.2.
(5)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(5) The applicant has passed a written test that meets the test requirement described in Section 22109.3.
(6)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(a)(6) The applicant is employed by, and subject to the supervision of, a finance lender or broker that has obtained a license from the commissioner pursuant to this division.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.1(b) Before denying a license under this section, the commissioner shall proceed as prescribed by Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code and shall have all the powers granted under that chapter.

Section § 22109.2

Explanation

If you want to become a mortgage loan originator in California, you must complete 20 hours of specific prelicensing education. This includes classes on federal law, ethics, lending standards for nontraditional mortgages, and relevant California laws. These courses need approval from the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (NMLS), which also approves the course providers. Education can be done in various formats, like online or in-person. Courses from other states that meet NMLS standards can count toward this requirement. If you were previously licensed and want to be licensed again, you need to have completed your continuing education for the last year you held the license.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(a) An applicant for a mortgage loan originator license shall complete at least 20 hours of education approved in accordance with subdivision (b). The education shall include at least the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(a)(1) Three hours of instruction on federal law and regulations.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(a)(2) Three hours of ethics, which shall include instruction on fraud, consumer protection, and fair lending issues.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(a)(3) Two hours of training related to lending standards for the nontraditional mortgage product marketplace.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(a)(4) Two hours of training related to relevant California law and regulations.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(b) For purposes of subdivision (a), prelicensing education courses shall be reviewed and approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. Review and approval of a prelicensing education course shall include review and approval of the course provider.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(c) Nothing in this section shall preclude any prelicensing education course, as approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, that is provided by the employer of the applicant or an entity that is affiliated with the applicant by an agency contract, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the employer or entity.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(d) Prelicensing education may be offered either in a classroom, online, or by any other means approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(e) The prelicensing education requirements approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry for any state other than California shall be accepted as credit toward completion of prelicensing education requirements in California.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22109.2(f) An individual previously licensed under this division as a mortgage loan originator, applying to be licensed again, shall prove that he or she has completed all of the continuing education requirements for the year in which the license was last held.

Section § 22109.3

Explanation

If you want to get a mortgage loan originator license, you need to pass a written test approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. The test checks your understanding of ethics and laws about mortgages.

The areas covered include federal and state regulations, fraud prevention, consumer protection, the nontraditional mortgage market, and fair lending. You have to score at least 75% to pass. If you don't pass, you can try again up to three times, but must wait 30 days between each attempt. After three failures, you have to wait six months before trying again.

If you haven't held a valid license for five years, you'll need to retake the test, unless you've been a registered mortgage loan originator during that time. You can take the test at your employer's location or affiliates.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(a) An applicant for a mortgage loan originator license shall pass a qualified written test developed or otherwise deemed acceptable by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry and administered by a test provider approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(b) A written test shall not be treated as a qualified written test for purposes of subdivision (a) unless the test adequately measures the applicant’s knowledge and comprehension in appropriate subject areas, including all of the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(b)(1) Ethics.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(b)(2) Federal law and regulation relating to mortgage origination.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(b)(3) State law and regulation relating to mortgage origination.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(b)(4) Federal and state law and regulation, including instruction on fraud, consumer protection, the nontraditional mortgage marketplace, and fair lending issues.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a test provider approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry from providing a test at the location of the employer of the applicant or the location of any subsidiary or affiliate of the employer of the applicant, or the location of any entity with which the applicant holds an exclusive arrangement to conduct the business of a mortgage loan originator.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(d) An individual shall not be considered to have passed a qualified written test administered pursuant to this section unless the individual achieves a test score of not less than 75 percent of correct answers to questions.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(e) An individual who fails the qualified written test may retake the test up to three consecutive times, although at least 30 days shall pass between each retesting.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(f) An applicant who fails three consecutive retests shall wait at least six months before retesting.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22109.3(g) A licensed mortgage loan originator who fails to maintain a valid license for a period of five years or longer shall retake the test, not taking into account any time during which the individual is a registered mortgage loan originator.

Section § 22109.4

Explanation

This law requires mortgage loan originators in California to meet specific criteria to renew their licenses each year by December 31. To renew, they must fulfill the standards for initial licensing, complete their annual continuing education, and pay any necessary renewal fees. If these requirements are not met, the license will expire at the end of the year, but there may be procedures for reinstatement.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(a) A mortgage loan originator shall comply with the requirements of this section on or before December 31 of every year.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(b) The minimum standards for license renewal for a mortgage loan originator shall include the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(b)(1) The mortgage loan originator continues to meet the minimum standards for license issuance under Section 22109.1.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(b)(2) The mortgage loan originator has satisfied the annual continuing education requirements described in Section 22109.5.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(b)(3) The mortgage loan originator, or the finance lender or broker employing the mortgage loan originator, has paid all required fees for renewal of the license as provided in Section 22107.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109.4(c) The license of a mortgage loan originator failing to satisfy the minimum standards for license renewal shall expire at midnight on December 31, except as provided in subdivision (h) of Section 22109.5. The commissioner may adopt procedures for the reinstatement of expired licenses consistent with the standards established by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.

Section § 22109.5

Explanation

If you're a licensed mortgage loan originator in California, you need to complete eight hours of continuing education every year. This education includes training on federal law, ethics (such as fraud and consumer protection), nontraditional mortgage products, and California-specific laws. The courses must be approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System. You can't repeat the same course in consecutive years to fulfill your requirements. Instructors can earn extra credit for teaching courses, and education completed in other states may count towards California's requirements. If you lose your license, you still need to finish the previous year's courses before renewal. If you miss any education, there's a way to correct it as per specific rules.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(a) A licensed mortgage loan originator shall complete at least eight hours of continuing education approved in accordance with subdivision (b). The continuing education shall include at least the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(a)(1) Three hours of instruction on federal law and regulations.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(a)(2) Two hours of ethics, which shall include instruction on fraud, consumer protection, and fair lending issues.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(a)(3) Two hours of training related to lending standards for the nontraditional mortgage product marketplace.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(a)(4) One hour of training related to relevant California law and regulations.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(b) For purposes of this section, continuing education courses shall be reviewed and approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. Review and approval of a continuing education course shall include review and approval of the course provider.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(c) Nothing in this section shall preclude any education course, as approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, that is provided by the employer of the mortgage loan originator or an entity which is affiliated with the mortgage loan originator by an agency contract, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the employer or entity.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(d) Continuing education may be offered in a classroom, online, and by any other means approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(e)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(e) Except as provided in subdivision (i), a licensed mortgage loan originator:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(e)(1) May only receive credit for a continuing education course in the year in which the course is taken.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(e)(2) May not take the same approved course in the same or successive years to meet the annual requirements for continuing education.
(f)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(f) A licensed mortgage loan originator who is an approved instructor of an approved continuing education course may receive credit for the licensed mortgage loan originator’s own annual continuing education requirement at the rate of two hours credit for every one hour taught.
(g)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(g) A person who has successfully completed continuing education requirements approved by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry for any state other than California shall be granted credit toward completion of continuing education requirements in California.
(h)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(h) A licensed mortgage loan originator who subsequently becomes unlicensed shall complete the continuing education requirements for the last year in which the license was held prior to issuance of a new or renewed license.
(i)CA Financial Code § 22109.5(i) A person meeting the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 22109.4 may correct any deficiency in continuing education as established by rule or regulation of the commissioner.

Section § 22109.6

Explanation

This section requires that mortgage loan originators in California be licensed and registered using the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. The commissioner has the authority to enforce this and can create rules necessary to ensure compliance. This includes collecting background information such as criminal history, civil records, credit history, and any other necessary data. Fees must be paid for applying or renewing these licenses, and renewal or reporting dates can be adjusted as needed. The commissioner also sets requirements for changing or giving up a license, and oversees other necessary activities related to the licensing system.

In addition to any other duties imposed upon the commissioner by law, the commissioner shall require mortgage loan originators to be licensed and registered through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. In order to carry out this requirement, the commissioner is authorized to participate in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry. For this purpose, the commissioner may establish by rule, regulation, or order, requirements as necessary, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(a) Background information for the following:
(1)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(a)(1) Criminal history through fingerprint or other databases.
(2)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(a)(2) Civil or administrative records.
(3)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(a)(3) Credit history.
(4)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(a)(4) Any other information as deemed necessary by the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(b) The payment of fees to apply for or renew licenses through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(c) The setting or resetting as necessary of renewal or reporting dates.
(d)CA Financial Code § 22109.6(d) Requirements for amending or surrendering a license or any other activities as the commissioner deems necessary for participation in the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry.

Section § 22110

Explanation

If someone is denied a license, the process for handling this will follow specific government procedures outlined in another part of the law. Additionally, the commissioner has the authority to exercise all the powers specified in those procedures.

The proceedings for a denial of a license shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the commissioner has all the powers granted therein.

Section § 22111

Explanation

Any money collected related to this division goes into the State Treasury, specifically credited to the State Corporations Fund. This fund is then used to manage and operate the tasks under this division.

All money paid or collected under this division shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the State Corporations Fund. The administration of this division shall be supported out of the State Corporations Fund.

Section § 22112

Explanation

If you are licensed to conduct certain financial activities in California, you need to have a surety bond of at least $25,000. This bond acts as a financial safety net and is paid to the state's commissioner if you break rules or cause harm to consumers. Even if you operate in multiple places, you still only need one bond.

If your bond is used to cover any claims, you'll need to get a new one quickly, or you risk losing your license. The commissioner can ask for a bigger bond if you deal with residential mortgage loans and have mortgage loan originators working for you.

(a)CA Financial Code § 22112(a) A licensee shall maintain a surety bond in accordance with this subdivision in a minimum amount of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). The bond shall be payable to the commissioner and issued by an insurer authorized to do business in this state. An original surety bond, including any and all riders and endorsements executed subsequent to the effective date of the bond, shall be filed with the commissioner within 10 days of execution. For licensees with multiple licensed locations, only one surety bond is required. The bond shall be used for the recovery of expenses, fines, and fees levied by the commissioner in accordance with this division or for losses or damages incurred by borrowers or consumers as the result of a licensee’s noncompliance with the requirements of this division.
(b)CA Financial Code § 22112(b) When an action is commenced on a licensee’s bond, the commissioner may require the filing of a new bond. Immediately upon recovery of any action on the bond, the licensee shall file a new bond. Failure to file a new bond within 10 days of the recovery on a bond, or within 10 days after notification by the commissioner that a new bond is required, constitutes sufficient grounds for the suspension or revocation of the license.
(c)CA Financial Code § 22112(c) The commissioner may by rule require a higher bond amount for a licensee who employs one or more mortgage loan originators and who makes or arranges residential mortgage loans, based on the dollar amount of residential mortgage loans originated by that licensee and any mortgage loan originators employed by that licensee. Every mortgage loan originator employed by the licensee shall be covered by the surety bond.