Section § 1460

Explanation

This law states that a commercial bank in California is not allowed to re-discount, borrow money, or use its assets as security for loans unless it follows the specific conditions and limits outlined in this part of the law.

A commercial bank shall not rediscount, borrow money, or hypothecate its assets as security for money borrowed except to the extent and upon the conditions set forth in this division.

Section § 1461

Explanation

Commercial banks in California can use their assets as security when borrowing money, but the value of those assets can't be more than 150% of the borrowed amount unless they get permission in writing from the commissioner.

Assets hypothecated by a commercial bank as security for moneys borrowed shall not exceed in value the amount borrowed by more than 50 percent except with the prior written consent of the commissioner.

Section § 1462

Explanation

This law section explains that a commercial bank in California can borrow money up to a limit equal to its shareholders' equity. If the bank needs to borrow more than this amount, it must first get written approval from the financial commissioner. Additionally, the total borrowed money and any deposits secured by surety bonds must not surpass the bank’s shareholders’ equity unless approved by the commissioner.

A commercial bank may borrow money by discounting or otherwise, and may borrow money secured by real property owned by the bank, to an amount not in excess of its shareholders’ equity, but shall not borrow money except as provided in Sections 1464 and 1465 in excess of such amount without the prior written approval of the commissioner.
The amounts of moneys so borrowed by a commercial bank together with the amount of any of its deposits secured by surety bonds shall not at any one time exceed the amount of its shareholders’ equity without the prior written approval of the commissioner.

Section § 1463

Explanation

This law allows a commercial bank to pledge its assets as security for deposits from various entities, including the United States government, postal savings, bankrupt estates, the State of California, its subdivisions, and districts. Additionally, with approval from the commissioner, a bank can also secure funds payable to other states by pledging its assets.

A commercial bank may hypothecate its assets in any manner provided by law to secure the deposits of moneys of the United States, of postal savings funds, of estates in bankruptcy cases, of the State of California, or of any political subdivision, public corporation, or district of the State of California. With the prior approval of the commissioner a bank may hypothecate its assets to secure moneys payable to other states.

Section § 1464

Explanation

This law allows commercial banks to borrow money specifically to purchase bonds, Treasury certificates, notes, or other obligations issued by the United States government.

A commercial bank may borrow for the purpose of buying from the United States, United States bonds, United States Treasury certificates, or notes or other obligations of the United States.

Section § 1465

Explanation

This law section allows a commercial bank to use its assets as collateral or security when borrowing money from major federal financial institutions like the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, or the Federal Home Loan Bank.

A commercial bank may rediscount with, borrow money from, or hypothecate its assets as security for money borrowed from a Federal Reserve bank, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Section § 1466

Explanation

This law says that a commercial bank can issue two types of certificates of deposit (CDs). One type is negotiable and can be transferred from one person to another through endorsement and delivery. The other type is nonnegotiable and can only be transferred through the bank's records.

A commercial bank may issue negotiable certificates of deposit transferable by endorsement and delivery and nonnegotiable certificates transferable only on the books of the bank.

Section § 1467

Explanation

This law allows small commercial banks in towns with populations of 5,000 or less to act as agents or brokers for insurance sales and real estate loans, provided they were already engaged in such activities by October 1, 1949, and are licensed accordingly. These banks can earn fees and commissions from these services, but they must follow all regulatory requirements. Importantly, they are not allowed to guarantee loans or insurance premiums, nor are they allowed to assure the accuracy of any statements made by the insured.

A commercial bank located in a place the population of which does not exceed 5,000 persons according to the most recent official federal or state census may act as agent for any fire, life, or other insurance company authorized to do business in California by soliciting and selling insurance and collecting premiums and may receive for such services such fees and commissions as may be agreed upon with the insurance company if the bank is engaged in such business on October 1, 1949, and is duly licensed under the Insurance Code, and may act also as the broker or agent for others in making or procuring loans on real property located within 100 miles of the place in which the bank is located and may receive for such services a fee or a commission if it is engaged in such business on October 1, 1949, and is duly licensed. In engaging in either of such businesses the bank shall comply with all rules and regulations of the commissioner relating thereto and shall not guarantee either the principal or interest of any loan procured by it as broker or agent or assume or guarantee the payment of any premium on insurance policies written through it as agent or broker or guarantee the truth of any statement made by an insured in filing an application for insurance.