Foreign (other Nation) BanksRepresentative Offices
Section § 1780
The law states that foreign banks from other countries cannot open or run an office in California for representative functions unless they have a license specifically for a representative office, agency, or branch. It means no individual can act on behalf of a foreign bank in the state without this license. However, if a person does set up such an office without a license, it's considered as if the bank itself did it. The rule doesn't stop foreign banks with federally regulated branches or agencies in California from having additional representative offices in the state.
Section § 1781
This law section outlines the rules for foreign banks that want to set up a representative office in California. Before a foreign bank can open such an office, they must get approval and a license from the commissioner. If the foreign bank already has a federal branch or agency in the state, they can open more representative offices without additional approval.
The commissioner will approve their application if they meet several criteria: the bank's management and financial conditions must be sound, and they must follow legal regulations. If they don't meet these requirements, the application will be denied.
Once the application is approved and all requirements are met, the commissioner will issue the license to operate the representative office.
Section § 1782
A foreign bank with a representative office in California cannot move that office to a new location without first getting approval from the state commissioner. If the new site is close to the old one and doesn't harm public convenience, or if it's farther but benefits the public, the commissioner will approve the move. Otherwise, the application will be denied.
Once approved, the bank gets a new license for the new location. After relocating, the bank must return its old site license to the commissioner.
Section § 1783
Foreign banks, which come from other countries and have a license to set up a representative office in California, can perform certain representational activities. However, they cannot accept deposits or conduct any other business transactions at this office, unless regulations state otherwise.
Section § 1784
If a foreign bank with a license to have a representative office in California wants to close that office, they must first get approval from the commissioner. However, if the closure is done according to specific rules starting at Section 1825, then it is allowed without prior approval.
The commissioner will approve the closure if it doesn't harm public convenience or advantage. If it does, the closure will be denied. Once approval is granted and all conditions are met, the bank must close the office and return the license to the commissioner.