Section § 1300

Explanation

This law states that in a civil lawsuit, you can use a final judgment from a felony criminal case as evidence. This applies even if the felony conviction was based on a plea of ‘nolo contendere,’ which means no contest. This evidence isn't blocked by the hearsay rule when it's necessary to show a key fact decided in the criminal case.

Evidence of a final judgment adjudging a person guilty of a crime punishable as a felony is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered in a civil action to prove any fact essential to the judgment whether or not the judgment was based on a plea of nolo contendere.

Section § 1301

Explanation

This law allows a person who has been ordered to pay a judgment (the 'judgment debtor') to use that judgment as evidence in legal cases where they are trying to get money back or relieve their responsibility because of that judgment. For example, they can use it in cases where they want someone else to pay part or all of the money (indemnity), to enforce a promise that should have protected them from this judgment, or to claim damages because someone broke a promise similar to one highlighted in the judgment.

Evidence of a final judgment is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered by the judgment debtor to prove any fact which was essential to the judgment in an action in which he seeks to:
(a)CA Evidence Code § 1301(a) Recover partial or total indemnity or exoneration for money paid or liability incurred because of the judgment;
(b)CA Evidence Code § 1301(b) Enforce a warranty to protect the judgment debtor against the liability determined by the judgment; or
(c)CA Evidence Code § 1301(c) Recover damages for breach of warranty substantially the same as the warranty determined by the judgment to have been breached.

Section § 1302

Explanation

This law says that in a civil case, if you're trying to show that someone else (a third person) is responsible for something, you can use evidence of a final court decision against them. This evidence is allowed even if it would normally be excluded as hearsay.

When the liability, obligation, or duty of a third person is in issue in a civil action, evidence of a final judgment against that person is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule when offered to prove such liability, obligation, or duty.