Section § 14270

Explanation

This law states that the voting process at certain polling stations should follow the same procedures as other polling places, unless this article specifies any differences.

The procedure at the polls where voting is conducted pursuant to this division shall be the same as at other polling places, except as provided in this article.

Section § 14271

Explanation

Once the polls open, it's the precinct board's job to make sure each person is eligible to vote before letting them into the voting booth.

After the opening of the polls, the precinct board shall not allow any voter to enter the voting booth until it ascertains that he or she is entitled to vote.

Section § 14272

Explanation

Before voters use the voting booth, they must be shown how to use the voting device. If there’s a specific tool like a marker or puncher, voters will be told to use only that tool. Voters will also learn how to fold the ballot and place it in the envelope. If voters have questions about using the machine once inside the booth, they can ask for help, and the precinct board will provide the necessary information.

Before each voter enters the voting booth, the precinct board shall inform him or her how to operate the voting device. If a marking or punching device is used, the voter shall be instructed to use only that device. The voter shall also be instructed how to fold the ballot and place it in the envelope. If any voter, after entering the booth, asks for information regarding the operation of the machine or device, the precinct board shall give him or her the information.

Section § 14273

Explanation

Before a voter enters the voting booth, they may be given a device to mark their ballot. After marking the ballot, the voter must return the device to the precinct board.

The device for marking the ballot may be handed to the voter with his or her ballot before the voter goes into the voting booth, and shall be returned to the precinct board after he or she has finished marking his or her ballot.

Section § 14274

Explanation

In elections where ballots are counted both by hand and using machines, the same device that marks ballots for machine counting can also be used for marking ballots that will be counted by hand.

In any election where ballots are to be counted both manually and by electromechanical tabulating devices, the marking device used for marking ballots to be counted electromechanically may be used for marking ballots to be counted manually.

Section § 14275

Explanation

When a voter finishes voting, they must secure their ballot so no one can see their choices. The way to do this is to fold the ballot or put it in an envelope or container, making sure the marked choices are hidden, but the stub is visible for the precinct board to remove.

Before leaving the voting booth or compartment, the voter shall fold or place the ballot card in the envelope so that the ballot markings of the voter will not be exposed, and the ballot stub will be outside of the envelope or other container, to be removed by the precinct board.

Section § 14277

Explanation

When a voter is done voting, they should give their folded ballot or the envelope with the ballot to a precinct board member. The board member will remove a stub from the ballot, hand the stub back to the voter, and then place the ballot into a ballot container. If the ballot needs to be moved from an envelope to the container, it's important to make sure the voter's choices are kept private.

The voter shall hand the folded ballot or the envelope containing the ballot to a precinct board member, who shall remove the ballot stub, hand it to the voter, and deposit the ballot in the ballot container. If the ballot is to be transferred from the envelope to the ballot container, care shall be taken not to disclose the markings of the voter on the ballot.

Section § 14278

Explanation

In this section, the rule is that each voter is allowed to receive just one ballot during voting, according to the guidelines set out in another part of the election law.

The precinct board shall give each voter only one ballot, as provided in Section 13102.

Section § 14279

Explanation

This law states that you're not allowed to request or get a ballot from any voting location other than the one where you're registered to vote, unless another law says otherwise.

Unless otherwise provided by law, no person shall apply for or receive any ballot at any precinct other than that in which the voter is entitled to vote.

Section § 14280

Explanation

This law says that voters can only get their ballots directly from precinct officers or authorized officers. No one else is allowed to give a voter a ballot.

Unless otherwise provided by law, a voter shall not receive a ballot from any person other than one of the precinct officers. No person other than a precinct officer or officer authorized by law shall deliver a ballot to any voter.

Section § 14281

Explanation

When a voter gets their ballot, they must immediately go alone to a booth or private area to mark their ballot, unless certain exceptions in other sections apply.

On receiving a ballot, the voter shall forthwith retire alone to one of the booths or compartments provided, and mark the ballot, unless Section 14222 or 14224 is applicable.

Section § 14282

Explanation

This law explains how voters who need help marking their ballots can get assistance. Voters can choose up to two people to help them, but these helpers cannot be their employers or union representatives. Counties must inform voters about this assistance option via their election websites and voter guides, in multiple languages as needed.

If a voter has a disability, they can vote outside the polling place with help from a poll worker, who will bring them a regular ballot. The voting area must be accessible and as close as possible to the polling place. Polling places must provide signs and have a system in place for voters with disabilities to request help, like a phone number or a bell.

Anyone assisting voters cannot share how the voter has marked their ballot.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14282(a) If a voter is unable to mark a paper ballot or the ballot marking device, the voter shall receive the assistance of not more than two persons selected by the voter, other than the voter’s employer, an agent of the voter’s employer, or an officer or agent of the union of which the voter is a member.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14282(b) The county elections official shall provide information on the county elections internet website and in the county voter information guide informing voters that a voter who is unable to mark a ballot may bring up to two individuals to the polls to assist them in voting as specified in subdivision (a), and that a voter with a disability may vote a regular ballot outside a polling place in accordance with subdivision (d). The information shall be available in all languages for which the county has requirements under Section 14201 of this code and Section 203 of the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. Sec. 10101 et seq.).
(c)CA Elections Code § 14282(c) A person assisting a voter shall not divulge any information regarding the marking of the ballot.
(d)Copy CA Elections Code § 14282(d)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 14282(d)(1) A voter with a disability may appear outside the polling place and vote a regular ballot. The person may vote the ballot in a place that is as near as possible to the polling place and that is accessible to people with disabilities. A precinct board member shall take a regular ballot or ballot marking device to that person, qualify that person to vote, and return the voted ballot to the polling place.
(2)CA Elections Code § 14282(d)(2) A precinct board member may satisfy paragraph (1) by only bringing a regular ballot outside to the voter if the county does not have the capability to bring the ballot marking device outside of the polling place.
(3)CA Elections Code § 14282(d)(3) Signage shall be posted outside the polling place and adjacent to the area where the voter may appear to vote indicating that the option is available for a voter with a disability to vote there. The polling place shall establish a method for a voter with a disability to contact a precinct board member in order to vote outside the polling place, such as a posted phone number, doorbell device, or the stationing of a precinct board member outside the polling place.

Section § 14283

Explanation

Election precinct officers must maintain a record of voters who received help with marking their ballots. This list must be submitted to the elections official and kept with other election materials and records.

The precinct officers shall keep a list of the voters who have been assisted in marking their ballots. The list of assisted voters shall be returned to the elections official and preserved with other election materials and records.

Section § 14284

Explanation

This law requires that all ballots must be marked using the specific marking device provided or recommended by the elections official. If a ballot can't be read because of the wrong marking device, there's a separate process for handling it under Section 15210.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14284(a) All ballots shall be marked only with the marking device provided by the elections official or, for vote by mail ballots, recommended by the elections official.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14284(b) If a ballot cannot be tabulated because of the marking device used, it shall be processed as specified in Section 15210.

Section § 14285

Explanation

When voting in an election where you can choose more than one candidate for the same position, you need to mark your choices next to the names of the candidates you want to vote for. However, you can only mark as many names as there are positions available to be filled.

To vote in a contest where two or more candidates for the same office are to be elected, a voter shall mark the voting targets next to the names of the candidates of the voter’s choice, up to the number of candidates to be elected.

Section § 14286

Explanation

When voting on a specific measure, voters should mark their choice on the ballot in the designated space next to their preferred answer. To do this, they must use the marking device provided at the polling station.

When a measure is submitted to the voters, the voter shall place a mark on the ballot in the appropriate space next to the answer the voter desires to give as to that measure. The voter, in marking the ballot, shall use the marking device provided.

Section § 14287

Explanation

This law states that voters are not allowed to write any personal information on their ballots that could reveal their identity. Specifically, this means not writing your signature, initials, name, address, voter ID number, social security number, or driver's license number on the ballot.

No voter shall place personal information upon a ballot that identifies the voter. “Personal information” includes all of the following:
(a)CA Elections Code § 14287(a) The signature of the voter.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14287(b) The initials, name, or address of the voter.
(c)CA Elections Code § 14287(c) A voter identification number.
(d)CA Elections Code § 14287(d) A social security number.
(e)CA Elections Code § 14287(e) A driver’s license number.

Section § 14288

Explanation

If you make a mistake on your ballot or it gets damaged, you need to give it back to the ballot clerk right away to get a new one. However, you can only get a total of three ballots, including the first one you received.

If a voter spoils or defaces a ballot, the voter shall at once return it to the ballot clerk and receive another ballot. A voter shall not receive more than a total of three ballots, including his or her original ballot, in this manner.

Section § 14290

Explanation

This law requires the precinct board to immediately mark all spoiled ballots as "spoiled" using ink or an indelible pencil without unfolding them. These spoiled ballots are then returned along with any unused ballots.

The precinct board shall immediately cancel, without unfolding them, all the spoiled ballots returned. The board shall write the word “spoiled” on the back of each spoiled ballot in ink or indelible pencil and return the spoiled ballots with the unused ballots.

Section § 14291

Explanation

This law explains that once a voter has filled out their ballot, they shouldn't show it to anyone in a way that reveals their choices. However, they can choose to share how they voted, as long as doing so doesn't break any other laws.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14291(a) After the ballot is marked, a voter shall not show it to any person in a manner that reveals its contents, except as provided in subdivision (b).
(b)CA Elections Code § 14291(b) A voter may voluntarily disclose how he or she voted if that voluntary act does not violate any other law.

Section § 14292

Explanation

After voting, you need to fold your ballot as instructed so that nobody can see your choices. The only parts visible should be the ballot number and the top margin.

Before leaving the voting booth or compartment, the voter shall fold the ballot according to the instructions on it, so that the marks on its face are not visible and only the number on the ballot and the top margin are exposed.

Section § 14293

Explanation

When a voter has folded their ballot, they should give it to a member of the precinct board. This election worker will remove a slip with a number from the ballot, give that slip back to the voter, and then place the ballot into the ballot box while the voter watches.

Having folded the ballot, the voter shall deliver it folded to a member of the precinct board, who shall then separate the slip containing the number from the ballot, hand the slip to the voter, and deposit the ballot in the ballot box in the presence of the voter.

Section § 14294

Explanation

During elections, poll workers must mark voters' names on a list at least once an hour until 6 p.m., noting who has voted by drawing a line through each name. This applies whether using a printed list or, in some counties, an electronic system. For electronic systems, an elections official can update a printout or use digital notifications to track voting every hour up to 6 p.m. or until the process is stopped.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14294(a) At all elections, a member of the precinct board shall mark, in the space provided on the voter list posted at or near the polling place, the name of each person who has voted, by drawing a line through the name of the voter, with a pen or indelible pencil. The board member shall mark off the names at least once each hour, to and including 6 p.m. In all counties not using the voter list, the board member shall draw a line under the last name signed in the roster at 6 p.m. or at the time of discontinuation of this procedure, whichever occurs last.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14294(b) If an electronic poll book is used at the polling place, the elections official may use a printout or an electronic means of notification of the list of each person who has voted. The elections official shall provide the printout or electronic notification at least once each hour, to and including 6 p.m., or at the time of discontinuation of this procedure, whichever occurs last.

Section § 14295

Explanation

This law states that voters can only give back the ballot they got from the precinct board member at the polling place.

No voter shall deliver to any member of the precinct board any ballot other than the one received from the board member.

Section § 14296

Explanation

If a voter decides not to use the ballot they've been given, they must give it back to the official responsible for the ballots before they leave the polling place. The official will then cancel the ballot. All canceled ballots are treated the same way as spoiled ballots and returned to the ballot clerk.

Any voter who does not vote the ballot he or she has received, shall, before leaving the polling place, return it to the board member having charge of the ballots, who shall immediately cancel it. All canceled ballots shall be returned to the ballot clerk in the same manner as spoiled ballots.

Section § 14297

Explanation

This law is about how election officials should update voter information during an election. When voters submit their ballots, a precinct board member marks the line number next to the voter's name on the voter list. In some counties, instead of numbering, the voter's name is simply crossed off. If the election uses vote centers or electronic poll books, only the electronic list will be updated.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14297(a) No later than the time at which the voter delivers the voted ballot, a precinct board member in charge of the voter list shall write in the space opposite the name of the voter the line number designating the position of the name on the roster. In those counties using a combined roster, the voter’s name shall be crossed off of the voter list in lieu of numbering.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14297(b) In an election conducted using vote centers, or if an electronic poll book is used, only the electronic roster shall be updated.

Section § 14298

Explanation

This law requires the precinct board at voting locations to keep at least one printed copy of the voter list available during voting hours. Only designated precinct board members are allowed to make any marks on these lists as per a specific procedure. Notices must be posted on these lists stating that any unauthorized marking or tampering with the intent to deface or alter voter information is a misdemeanor offense. Similarly, if electronic poll books are used, a notice near the devices must say that only authorized board members can operate it, and tampering with it to alter voter information is also a misdemeanor.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14298(a) The precinct board shall maintain at least one printed copy of the voter list posted during the whole time of voting. The copies of the voter list shall not be marked in any manner except by a member of the precinct board acting pursuant to Section 14294.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14298(b) A member of the precinct board shall post a notice on each voter list that reads as follows: “This voter list shall not be marked in any manner except by a member of the precinct board acting pursuant to Section 14294. Any person who removes, tears, marks, or otherwise defaces this voter list with the intent to falsify or prevent others from readily ascertaining the name, address, or political preference of any voter, or the fact that a voter has or has not voted, is guilty of a misdemeanor.”
(c)CA Elections Code § 14298(c) If an electronic poll book is used, a notice shall be posted near the electronic poll book that reads as follows: “This electronic roster shall not be operated in any manner except by a member of the precinct board acting pursuant to Section 14294. Any person who tampers with, manipulates, or otherwise operates or interacts with this device with the intent to falsify or prevent others from readily ascertaining the name, address, or political preference of any voter, or the fact that a voter has or has not voted, is guilty of a misdemeanor.”

Section § 14299

Explanation

This section outlines what should happen if a voting location runs out of ballots. If there aren't enough ballots, election officials must deliver more within two hours. While waiting, voters can either vote using a backup method or wait for new ballots to arrive. This backup voting method needs approval from the Secretary of State, and election officials must submit it for approval by a specified deadline.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14299(a) If a precinct board is unable to furnish a ballot to a qualified voter because there is an insufficient number of ballots at the precinct, the elections official shall deliver to the precinct additional ballots to ensure that all eligible voters can cast their ballots within two hours.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14299(b) While awaiting the delivery of additional ballots, the precinct board shall provide each voter with the option of casting his or her vote immediately using an alternative procedure established prior to the election or waiting for the delivery of the additional ballots.
(c)CA Elections Code § 14299(c) The alternative procedure required by this section shall be subject to approval by the Secretary of State. The elections official shall submit the alternative procedure to the Secretary of State for approval by a date to be determined by the Secretary of State.

Section § 14300

Explanation

This law requires polling places in California that use electronic voting systems to have a backup supply of paper ballots for state and federal elections. For a statewide general election, at least 10% of paper ballots must be available based on the number of registered voters. During primary elections and other contests, at least 5% are needed. Registered voters are counted 88 days before the election to determine these percentages.

If electronic systems fail, these paper ballots are used, and a voter can request a paper ballot anytime if available. The law also requires voter centers to stock enough materials to print ballots on the spot if needed. Provisional ballots can serve as paper backups, and votes on these ballots are treated as regular votes.

(a)CA Elections Code § 14300(a) In the case of an election for a state or federal office, each polling place using a direct recording electronic voting system, as defined by Section 19271, the elections official shall provide paper ballots equivalent to the following percentages:
(1)CA Elections Code § 14300(a)(1) For a statewide general election, no less than 10 percent of the registered voters in the polling place.
(2)CA Elections Code § 14300(a)(2) For a statewide direct primary election, for each partisan ballot form for which at least 10 percent of the registered voters in the polling place are eligible to request, no less than 5 percent of the registered voters in the precinct eligible to request that ballot form at the polling place. For nonpartisan voters, the total number of paper ballots among all ballot forms that they are eligible to request shall be no less than 5 percent of registered nonpartisan voters at the polling place.
(3)CA Elections Code § 14300(a)(3) For any other state or federal election contest, no less than 5 percent of registered voters at the polling place.
(4)CA Elections Code § 14300(a)(4) For purposes of this section, the number of registered voters shall be based on the registration on the 88th day prior to the day of the election.
(b)CA Elections Code § 14300(b) The elections official shall establish procedures for the use of the paper ballots described in this section in the event the direct recording electronic voting system becomes nonfunctional.
(c)CA Elections Code § 14300(c) Upon request, the precinct board shall provide a paper ballot to a voter, regardless of the availability of the direct recording electronic voting system, as long as supplies remain available.
(d)CA Elections Code § 14300(d) The paper ballots described in this section may consist of provisional ballots.
(e)CA Elections Code § 14300(e) Any vote cast on a provisional ballot subject to this section by an otherwise qualified voter shall be counted as a regular ballot and shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 14310.
(f)CA Elections Code § 14300(f) In elections conducted using voter centers, the elections official shall provide a sufficient amount of ballot stock to be used for printing ballots in each vote center.