Section § 21540

Explanation

This section explains the specific meanings of certain terms used throughout this chapter for the County of Riverside. The "Board" refers to the Board of Supervisors in Riverside County. The "Commission" is the Citizens Redistricting Commission found in Riverside County. An "immediate family member" includes a spouse, child, in-law, parent, or sibling.

As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)CA Elections Code § 21540(a) “Board” means the Board of Supervisors of the County of Riverside.
(b)CA Elections Code § 21540(b) “Commission” means the Citizens Redistricting Commission in the County of Riverside established pursuant to Section 21542.
(c)CA Elections Code § 21540(c) “Immediate family member” means a spouse, child, in-law, parent, or sibling.

Section § 21541

Explanation

In Riverside County, there's a group called the Citizens Redistricting Commission that is responsible for redrawing the boundaries of supervisorial districts. They do this in the year after the federal census happens every ten years to make sure the districts are fair and accurate.

There is, in the County of Riverside, a Citizens Redistricting Commission. In the year following the year in which the decennial federal census is taken, the commission shall adjust the boundary lines of the supervisorial districts of the board in accordance with this chapter.

Section § 21542

Explanation

This law outlines the creation and selection process for a 14-member commission in Riverside County, which is established by December 31, 2030, and every decade thereafter in years ending in zero. The commission is designed to be independent from the board and to represent the county’s diverse population. Members are appointed based on their political party representation, which should reflect the county’s voter registration as closely as possible, though not exactly.

Commission members must reside in Riverside County and meet specific criteria, such as being a continuous voter for five years and not having significant political ties or activities, like holding elected office or working as political consultants, in the past decade. They also need skills pertinent to redistricting and an understanding of voting rights, and they must demonstrate impartiality and an appreciation for the county's diversity.

A pool of candidates is reviewed by the county elections official, who selects and announces 60 qualified applicants. From this pool, five are randomly chosen—one from each supervisorial district. Three more commissioners are picked by a separate random drawing, and the first eight select an additional six to complete the commission. This ensures diversity without strict quotas, considering experience, skills, and political party balance.

(a)CA Elections Code § 21542(a) The commission shall be created no later than December 31, 2030, and in each year ending in the number zero thereafter.
(b)CA Elections Code § 21542(b) The selection process is designed to produce a commission that is independent from the influence of the board and reasonably representative of the county’s diversity.
(c)CA Elections Code § 21542(c) The commission shall consist of 14 members. The political party preferences of the commission members, as shown on the members’ most recent affidavits of registration, shall be as proportional as possible to the total number of voters who are registered with each political party in the County of Riverside, or who decline to state or do not indicate a party preference, as determined by registration at the most recent statewide election. However, the political party or no party preferences of the commission members are not required to be exactly the same as the proportion of political party and no party preferences among the registered voters of the county. At least one commission member shall reside in each of the five existing supervisorial districts of the board.
(d)CA Elections Code § 21542(d) Each commission member shall meet all of the following qualifications:
(1)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(1) Be a resident of the County of Riverside.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(2) Be a voter who has been continuously registered in the County of Riverside with the same political party or unaffiliated with a political party and who has not changed political party affiliation for five or more years immediately preceding the date of their appointment to the commission.
(3)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(3) Have voted in at least one of the last three statewide elections immediately preceding their application to be a member of the commission.
(4)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4) Within the 10 years immediately preceding the date of application to the commission, neither the applicant, nor an immediate family member of the applicant, has done any of the following:
(A)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4)(A) Been appointed to, elected to, or have been a candidate for office at the local, state, or federal level representing the County of Riverside, including as a member of the board.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4)(B) Served as an employee of, or paid consultant for, an elected representative at the local, state, or federal level representing the County of Riverside.
(C)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4)(C) Served as an employee of, or paid consultant for, a candidate for office at the local, state, or federal level representing the County of Riverside.
(D)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4)(D) Served as an officer, employee, or paid consultant of a political party or as an appointed member of a political party central committee.
(E)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(4)(E) Been a registered federal, state, or local lobbyist.
(5)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(5) Possess experience that demonstrates analytical skills relevant to the redistricting process and voting rights, and possess an ability to comprehend and apply the applicable state and federal legal requirements.
(6)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(6) Possess experience that demonstrates an ability to be impartial.
(7)CA Elections Code § 21542(d)(7) Possess experience that demonstrates an appreciation for the diverse demographics and geography of the County of Riverside.
(e)CA Elections Code § 21542(e) An interested person meeting the qualifications specified in subdivision (d) may submit an application to the county elections official to be considered for membership on the commission. The county elections official shall review the applications and eliminate applicants who do not meet the specified qualifications.
(f)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(f)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(f)(1) From the pool of qualified applicants, the county elections official shall select 60 of the most qualified applicants, taking into account the requirements described in subdivision (c). The county elections official shall make public the names of the 60 most qualified applicants for at least 30 days. The county elections official shall not communicate with a member of the board, or an agent for a member of the board, about any matter related to the nomination process or applicants before the publication of the list of the 60 most qualified applicants.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21542(f)(2) During the period described in paragraph (1), the county elections official may eliminate any of the previously selected applicants if the official becomes aware that the applicant does not meet the qualifications specified in subdivision (d).
(g)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(g)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(g)(1) After complying with the requirements of subdivision (f), the county elections official shall create a subpool for each of the five existing supervisorial districts of the board.
(2)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(g)(2)
(A)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(g)(2)(A) At a regularly scheduled meeting of the board, the Auditor-Controller of the County of Riverside shall conduct a random drawing to select one commissioner from each of the five subpools established by the county elections official.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21542(g)(2)(A)(B) After completing the random drawing pursuant to subparagraph (A), at the same meeting of the board, the Auditor-Controller shall conduct a random drawing from all of the remaining applicants, without respect to subpools, to select three additional commissioners.
(h)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(h)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21542(h)(1) The eight selected commissioners shall review the remaining names in the subpools of applicants and shall appoint six additional applicants to the commission.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21542(h)(2) The six appointees shall be chosen based on relevant experience, analytical skills, and ability to be impartial, and to ensure that the commission reflects the county’s diversity, including racial, ethnic, geographic, and gender diversity. However, formulas or specific ratios shall not be applied for this purpose. The eight commissioners shall also consider political party preference, selecting applicants so that the political party preference of the members of the commission complies with subdivision (c).

Section § 21543

Explanation

The law requires commission members to carry out their duties in an impartial way that promotes trust in the redistricting process. Their term ends when new members are appointed. At least nine members are needed to form a quorum and to make decisions. The commission is prohibited from hiring consultants who don't meet certain qualifications. Members must adhere to conflict of interest rules and cannot discuss redistricting matters privately, except in specific situations involving staff or other commission members.

(a)CA Elections Code § 21543(a) A commission member shall apply this chapter in a manner that is impartial and that reinforces public confidence in the integrity of the redistricting process.
(b)CA Elections Code § 21543(b) The term of office of each member of the commission expires upon the appointment of the first member of the succeeding commission.
(c)CA Elections Code § 21543(c) Nine members of the commission shall constitute a quorum. Nine or more affirmative votes shall be required for any official action.
(d)Copy CA Elections Code § 21543(d)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21543(d)(1) The commission shall not retain a consultant who would not be qualified as an applicant pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of Section 21542.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21543(d)(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “consultant” means a person, whether or not compensated, retained to advise the commission or a commission member regarding any aspect of the redistricting process.
(e)CA Elections Code § 21543(e) Each commission member shall be a designated employee for purposes of the conflict of interest code adopted by the County of Riverside pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 87300) of Chapter 7 of Title 9 of the Government Code.
(f)Copy CA Elections Code § 21543(f)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21543(f)(1) A commission member shall not communicate with any individual or organization regarding redistricting matters outside of a public meeting.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21543(f)(2) This subdivision does not do either of the following:
(A)CA Elections Code § 21543(f)(2)(A) Restrict the commission from communicating with the staff of the legislative body of the local jurisdiction regarding administrative matters of the commission.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21543(f)(2)(B) Restrict a commissioner from directly communicating with another commissioner, commission staff, legal counsel, or consultants retained by the commission.

Section § 21544

Explanation

This section outlines the process for creating single-member districts in Riverside County and ensuring public participation in redistricting. The commission must use a mapping process and follow guidelines from another section of the law. It must hold at least seven public hearings across different districts, with allowances for virtual hearings if health orders prevent gatherings. Once a draft map is drawn, it must be posted online for public comment, and at least two additional hearings must be held for feedback. Agendas and public hearings should be well-publicized and include translation services when necessary. The board must provide adequate resources and access to data for this process. The final redistricting plan needs to be filed by a specific deadline and may be subject to a referendum. The commission is also required to issue a report explaining their redistricting decisions.

(a)CA Elections Code § 21544(a) The commission shall establish single-member supervisorial districts for the board pursuant to a mapping process using the criteria set forth in Section 21130.
(b)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(1) The commission shall comply with the Ralph M. Brown Act (Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 54950) of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code).
(2)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(2)
(A)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(2)(A) Before the commission draws a map, the commission shall conduct at least seven public hearings, to take place over a period of no fewer than 30 days, with at least one public hearing held in each supervisorial district.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(2)(A)(B) In the event any state or local health order prohibits large gatherings, the commission may modify the location of the hearings, including through the use of virtual hearings that use technology to permit remote viewing and participation, to the extent required to comply with public health requirements. If the commission modifies the location of a hearing, it shall provide opportunities to view and listen to proceedings by video, to listen to proceedings by phone, and to provide public comment by phone and in writing with no limitation on the number of commenters. The commission shall, to the greatest extent practicable, provide an opportunity for in-person participation for at least one hearing in each supervisorial district. Methods for providing in-person participation may include setting up multiple rooms with audiovisual connections to the hearing, allowing community members to make appointments to make public comment, providing personal protective equipment, or holding hearings in outdoor spaces.
(3)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(3) After the commission draws a draft map, the commission shall do both of the following:
(A)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(3)(A) Post the map for public comment on the website of the County of Riverside.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(3)(B) Conduct at least two public hearings to take place over a period of no fewer than 30 days.
(4)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(4)
(A)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(4)(A) The commission shall establish and make available to the public a calendar of all public hearings described in paragraphs (2) and (3). Hearings shall be scheduled at various times and days of the week to accommodate a variety of work schedules and to reach as large an audience as possible.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(4)(A)(B) Notwithstanding Section 54954.2 of the Government Code, the commission shall post the agenda for the public hearings described in paragraphs (2) and (3) at least seven days before the hearings. The agenda for a meeting required by paragraph (3) shall include a copy of the draft map.
(5)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(5)
(A)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(5)(A) The commission shall arrange for the live translation of a hearing held pursuant to this chapter in an applicable language if a request for translation is made at least 24 hours before the hearing.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(5)(A)(B) For purposes of this subdivision, an “applicable language” means a language for which the number of residents of the County of Riverside who are members of a language minority is greater than or equal to 3 percent of the total voting age residents of the county.
(6)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(6) The commission shall take steps to encourage county residents to participate in the redistricting public review process. These steps may include:
(A)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(6)(A) Providing information through media, social media, and public service announcements.
(B)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(6)(B) Coordinating with community organizations.
(C)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(6)(C) Posting information on the website of the County of Riverside that explains the redistricting process and includes a notice of each public hearing and the procedures for testifying during a hearing or submitting written testimony directly to the commission.
(7)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(7) The board shall take all steps necessary to ensure that a complete and accurate computerized database is available for redistricting, and that procedures are in place to provide to the public ready access to redistricting data and computer software equivalent to what is available to the commission members.
(8)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(8) The board shall provide for reasonable funding and staffing for the commission.
(9)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(9) All records of the commission relating to redistricting, and all data considered by the commission in drawing a draft map or the final map, are public records.
(10)CA Elections Code § 21544(b)(10) The commission shall ensure that all outreach materials, public notifications, agendas, and content on its website, including instructions for testifying and submitting written public testimony, are translated in all applicable languages.
(c)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(c)
(1)Copy CA Elections Code § 21544(c)(1) The commission shall adopt a redistricting plan adjusting the boundaries of the supervisorial districts and shall file the plan with the county elections official by the map adoption deadline set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 21140. The commission shall not release a draft map before the date set forth in paragraph (3) of subdivision (f) of Section 21160.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21544(c)(2) The plan shall be subject to referendum in the same manner as ordinances.
(3)CA Elections Code § 21544(c)(3) The commission shall issue, with the final map, a report that explains the basis on which the commission made its decisions in achieving compliance with the criteria described in subdivision (a).

Section § 21545

Explanation

If you're a member of a specific commission, you can't run for any public office in California for five years after you're appointed. For three years after appointment, you're also restricted from holding certain appointed positions, working for legislative bodies or officials, or becoming a lobbyist in California. Additionally, you can't work for or consult elected officials in Riverside County, or receive certain contracts there. While serving, members can't support or donate to political campaigns in Riverside County.

(a)CA Elections Code § 21545(a) A commission member shall be ineligible for a period of five years beginning from the date of appointment to hold elective public office at the federal, state, or local level in this state.
(b)CA Elections Code § 21545(b) A commission member shall be ineligible for a period of three years beginning from the date of appointment to do any of the following:
(1)CA Elections Code § 21545(b)(1) Hold appointive federal, state, or local public office, serve as paid staff for, or as a paid consultant to, the Board of Equalization, the Congress, the Legislature, or any individual legislator, or register as a federal, state, or local lobbyist in this state.
(2)CA Elections Code § 21545(b)(2) Accept employment as a staff member of, or a consultant to, an elected official or candidate for elective office of the County of Riverside.
(3)CA Elections Code § 21545(b)(3) Receive a noncompetitively bid contract with the County of Riverside.
(c)CA Elections Code § 21545(c) While serving on the commission, a commission member shall not endorse, work for, or make a campaign contribution to a candidate for an elective office of the County of Riverside.

Section § 21546

Explanation

This law states that the execution of the rules in this chapter depends on receiving funding through the state's annual budget or another legal provision. Without this financial allocation, the chapter's directives cannot be carried out.

Implementation of this chapter is contingent upon an appropriation in the annual Budget Act or other statute for purposes of this chapter.