Article 5Disability Benefits
Section § 25016
This law explains how the disability benefit works for members of the Defined Benefit Supplement Program. If a member becomes disabled, the amount they receive will equal the balance in their account. They can choose to receive their disability benefit all at once as a lump-sum, as monthly payments, or a mix of both. Once members take the entire benefit as a lump sum, no further benefits are available to them or their beneficiaries from this program.
Section § 25017
This law states that members eligible for a disability benefit under the California Defined Benefit Supplement Program will start receiving it from the effective date specified in related chapters. However, to get these benefits, the member or someone acting on their behalf must fill out a specific application form. Also, for benefits effective on or after January 1, 2010, those applications must be fully completed before benefits can be received.
Section § 25018
This law explains the options available to a member who receives disability benefits from their Defined Benefit Supplement account. If the account has at least $3,500 after any lump-sum payments, the member can choose an annuity, which is a type of payment plan. There are several annuity options: a single life annuity with or without a cash refund, a joint and survivor annuity (either 100% or 50% of benefits continuing to a surviving beneficiary), and a period certain annuity for a set number of years. After January 1, 2007, new elections for certain annuities can't be made, with some exceptions detailed in another section. Those whose disability benefits are effective from January 1, 2007, must choose from annuities listed in another specific section.
Section § 25018.1
This law allows members with a Defined Benefit Supplement account balance of at least $3,500 to choose how they want to receive their disability benefits in the form of an annuity, instead of a lump sum. There are several options for the annuity: a single life annuity with a cash refund feature, or an annuity that continues payments to a beneficiary at 100%, 75%, or 50% of the original benefit amount after the member's death. There's also a period certain annuity, which pays out over a set number of years. If a designated beneficiary dies before the member, payments shift to the member as if they had chosen the single life annuity. A domestic partner is not considered a spouse for certain annuity options, and community property rights decisions made before 2007 must be respected.
Section § 25018.2
This section explains how a disabled member who chose an annuity can change it. It lists specific conditions for changing annuities, such as the type of annuity initially chosen and the requirement that neither the member nor their beneficiary has a known terminal illness. The member must designate the same beneficiary as before and make the election within a certain timeframe. If they meet all conditions, the change is effective when signed, provided the form is submitted within 30 days. Members can cancel or make a one-time change if certain criteria are met, like acknowledgment notice delays or opting for a preexisting annuity. The board ensures no extra financial burden on the plan from these changes, and changes must respect any court-ordered spouse’s property rights.
Section § 25018.5
If a person who used to receive disability benefits goes back to work but their original disability comes back within six months, it's treated as if their disability never ended for benefit purposes. This means they can get their disability payments again from when the disability returned, given certain rules are followed.
Section § 25018.6
This law permits members receiving a disability retirement with a same-sex spouse or ex-spouse as the beneficiary to change their annuity type under certain conditions. There are specific age and time requirements, such as the spouse being significantly younger and changes being made within certain date ranges in 2015. Annuity changes must be recorded using official forms and signed within specified timelines. Members can cancel changes but must meet similar timing and form submission rules. Annuity adjustments cannot harm the financial standing of the retirement plan or infringe on a spouse's or ex-spouse's legal property rights.
Section § 25019
This section explains what happens to a member's disability benefits and annuities under certain retirement and disability plans if their benefits stop or restart. If a member stops receiving a disability or retirement allowance, their associated annuity payments end and their account gets credited with the value of those annuity payments. If the disability or retirement allowance starts again later, the member can receive their annuity or a lump-sum payment depending on their account balance. This rule doesn’t apply to members whose annuity continues under specific conditions explained elsewhere.