Section § 24400

Explanation

The California Legislature acknowledges that inflation reduces the value of benefits provided under a specific plan, and they aim to evaluate how much this erosion affects those benefits.

The Legislature recognizes that inflation erodes the purchasing power of benefits paid under the plan under this part. It is the intent of the Legislature to understand the degree of erosion of these benefits.

Section § 24401

Explanation

This law says that if you're a retired member or a person who benefits from a retired member's account, you can't ask for more money from the pension system for any payments that were made before July 1, 1972.

This chapter does not give any retired member, or a retired member’s successors in interest or beneficiary, any claim against the board, system, or plan for any increase in any allowance paid or payable prior to July 1, 1972.

Section § 24402

Explanation

This section explains that certain retirement and disability allowances, as well as family and survivor benefits, will be increased by using a 'benefit improvement factor.' It also applies this increase to the allowances beneficiaries receive based on certain options chosen by the deceased. However, it does not apply the improvement factor to annuities that are calculated based on the member's current contributions at the time of their retirement.

(a)CA Education Code § 24402(a) Service retirement allowances, disability allowances, disability retirement allowances, family allowances, and survivor benefit allowances payable pursuant to this part shall be increased by application of the benefit improvement factor.
(b)CA Education Code § 24402(b) Allowances payable to beneficiaries on account of options elected under Section 24300, 24300.1, 24307, or 24332 shall be increased by application of the improvement factor. This factor shall be applicable on the same date when it would have been applied to the allowance of the deceased person.
(c)CA Education Code § 24402(c) The benefit improvement factor shall not be applied to an annuity that is the actuarial equivalent of the accumulated annuity deposit contributions standing to the credit of the member’s account on the effective date of a service or disability retirement.

Section § 24403

Explanation

This law says that certain benefits that started before July 1, 1972, and were payable on August 1, 1972, will have a periodic increase starting on September 1, 1973. These increases happen every year. However, this does not include specific types of annuities mentioned in old sections.

The allowances that commenced to accrue prior to July 1, 1972, and payable on August 1, 1972, exclusive of annuities from the Annuity Deposit Fund and tax-sheltered annuities payable under former Sections 14193, 14280 and 14284, as those sections read on June 30, 1972, shall be increased by application of the benefit improvement factor on September 1, 1973, and annually thereafter.

Section § 24404

Explanation

This section explains that from July 1, 1973, survivor benefits for certain individuals will be increased. The increase adjustments are specified for three groups: a rise from $90 to $105, from $180 to $210, and from $250 to $295 per month. Furthermore, these benefits are tied to additional provisions that ensure they'll receive annual improvements starting from September 1, 1974.

(a)CA Education Code § 24404(a) Effective July 1, 1973, the benefits of persons eligible for survivor benefits pursuant to former Section 14186 as it read on June 30, 1972, shall be increased as follows:
(1)CA Education Code § 24404(a)(1) Those eligible for ninety dollars ($90) per month shall be increased to one hundred five dollars ($105) per month.
(2)CA Education Code § 24404(a)(2) Those eligible for one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month shall be increased to two hundred ten dollars ($210) per month.
(3)CA Education Code § 24404(a)(3) Those eligible for two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per month shall be increased to two hundred ninety-five dollars ($295) per month.
(b)CA Education Code § 24404(b) These benefits shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 22140 and 24403 with the first annual improvement to occur on September 1, 1974, and annually thereafter.

Section § 24405

Explanation

This law increases the first $300 of monthly payments to retired or disabled members and beneficiaries, if they have at least 20 years of service. Depending on when they began receiving benefits, the increase is 9% for pre-July 1972, 6% for between July 1972 and June 1973, and 3% for between July 1973 and June 1974.

The first three hundred dollars ($300) of the monthly allowances payable to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries are increased as of July 1, 1976, as follows if the member had 20 or more years of credited service:
(a)CA Education Code § 24405(a) For those with effective dates prior to July 1, 1972, 9 percent.
(b)CA Education Code § 24405(b) For those with effective dates from July 1, 1972, to June 30, 1973, 6 percent.
(c)CA Education Code § 24405(c) For those with effective dates from July 1, 1973, to June 30, 1974, 3 percent.

Section § 24406

Explanation

This law states that the first $300 of monthly benefits for certain retirees, disabled individuals, and beneficiaries increased starting July 1, 1978. The increase applies to those who had less than 20 years of service, and the amount of the increase depends on when their benefits started. If benefits started before July 1, 1972, the increase is 9%. Between July 1, 1972 and June 30, 1973, the increase is 6%. For those starting benefits between July 1, 1973, and June 30, 1974, the increase is 3%.

The first three hundred dollars ($300) of the monthly allowances payable to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries are increased as of July 1, 1978, for those members receiving allowances on July 1, 1978, if the member had less than 20 years of credited service, as follows:
(a)CA Education Code § 24406(a) For those with effective dates prior to July 1, 1972, 9 percent.
(b)CA Education Code § 24406(b) For those with effective dates from July 1, 1972, to June 30, 1973, 6 percent.
(c)CA Education Code § 24406(c) For those with effective dates from July 1, 1973, to June 30, 1974, 3 percent.

Section § 24407

Explanation

This law increases the monthly payments for retired or disabled members and their beneficiaries who originally retired or passed away before June 30, 1973. The increase is calculated by multiplying their initial allowance by a specific percentage based on the year they retired or died. Additionally, for those who retired before July 1, 1965, the initial allowance considered will be the one they received as of July 1, 1965. The actual increase is determined by the percentage applicable to the specific year of retirement.

(a)CA Education Code § 24407(a) The monthly allowances payable to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries are increased as of January 1, 1980, for those persons receiving allowances with respect to members who retired or died prior to June 30, 1973, to the amount that results when the initial allowance that was received by those members is multiplied by the percentage set forth opposite the year of retirement or death in the following schedule:
   Period During Which
Retirement or Death Occurred
Percentage
On or before June 30, 1958  ........................
180.4
12 months ending June 30, 1959  ........................
175.8
12 months ending June 30, 1960  ........................
172.2
12 months ending June 30, 1961  ........................
169.8
12 months ending June 30, 1962  ........................
167.8
12 months ending June 30, 1963  ........................
165.5
12 months ending June 30, 1964  ........................
163.0
12 months ending June 30, 1965  ........................
159.8
12 months ending June 30, 1966  ........................
156.7
12 months ending June 30, 1967  ........................
153.1
12 months ending June 30, 1968  ........................
147.5
12 months ending June 30, 1969  ........................
141.6
12 months ending June 30, 1970  ........................
134.5
12 months ending June 30, 1971  ........................
128.7
12 months ending June 30, 1972  ........................
124.5
12 months ending June 30, 1973  ........................
119.6
(b)CA Education Code § 24407(b) For those retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries receiving an allowance with an effective date prior to July 1, 1965, the initial allowance, for purposes of this section, shall be deemed to be the allowance payable on July 1, 1965. However, for purposes of determining the allowance payable under this section, the percentage corresponding to the actual year of retirement shall be applied.

Section § 24408

Explanation

This law outlines the minimum pension allowance for people who retired before January 1, 1981, based on their years of service, offering them at least $16 per month for each year. The amount can be adjusted for age-related reductions or if the retiree chose certain allowance options. There is also a possibility of receiving lump-sum payments for specific increases between October 1, 1980, and January 1, 1981.

(a)CA Education Code § 24408(a) The minimum unmodified allowance, exclusive of annuities from accumulated annuity deposit and tax-sheltered contributions, of a person retired prior to January 1, 1981, shall be an amount equal to at least sixteen dollars ($16) per month multiplied by the years of credited service. This guaranteed amount shall be increased as of October 1, 1980, and shall be reduced by the amount of an unmodified allowance payable from a local system based on service credited under this part. If the retirement was effective at less than age 60 years, this allowance shall be reduced by one-half of 1 percent for each full month or fraction of a month that would have elapsed until the retired member would have reached age 60 years. If the retired member elected to have the allowance modified under Option 2 or 3, the increase in the retired member’s allowance shall be modified under the option selected.
(b)CA Education Code § 24408(b) The board may make lump sum payments for increases between October 1, 1980, and January 1, 1981.

Section § 24409

Explanation

This law section sets a minimum monthly pension amount for specific retirees or beneficiaries of the educational system in California. If you retired before December 31, 1981, or if you are an option beneficiary or widow of someone who died before July 1, 1972, you are guaranteed at least $18 per month for every year you worked. If you retired before age 60, your benefit may be reduced slightly for each month you are under that age. These rules were adjusted as of September 1, 1981. Adjustments are also made if you chose different benefit options at retirement.

The minimum unmodified allowance, exclusive of annuities from accumulated annuity deposit and tax-sheltered contributions, of (a) a person who retired on or before December 31, 1981, (b) the option beneficiary of a person who retired on or before December 31, 1981, or (c) a person receiving a monthly allowance in lieu of the death benefit payable on account of the death of a member whose death occurred prior to July 1, 1972, shall be an amount equal to at least eighteen dollars ($18) per month multiplied by the years of credited service. This guaranteed amount is increased as of September 1, 1981, and is applicable to allowances paid on and after September 1, 1981. If the retirement was effective at less than age 60 years, this allowance shall be reduced by one-quarter of 1 percent for each full month or fraction of a month that would have elapsed until the retired member reached age 55 years, and the allowance shall be reduced by one-half of 1 percent for each full month or fraction of a month between age 55 and age 60 years. If the retired member elected to have his or her allowance modified under Option 2 or 3, the increase in the retired member’s allowance shall be modified under the option selected.

Section § 24410

Explanation

This law section deals with how retirement allowances are calculated when someone transitions from a disability allowance to a service retirement. If someone's retirement pay is calculated based on their final pay estimates, the date when their disability allowance began is used to figure out future benefits after retirement. If the disability allowance is still ongoing, it stays as the main amount before any increases. If not, the retirement pay considers final earnings rather than projected earnings. Any allowances can be adjusted depending on options chosen by the retiree. This applies to retirement benefits calculated after January 1, 1982, specifically if retirement starts right after the disability allowance ends.

(a)CA Education Code § 24410(a) If projected final compensation is used to calculate the service retirement allowance following the termination of the disability allowance or if the disability allowance is continued as the lesser of the two allowance calculations under Section 24212 or 24213, then the original disability allowance effective date shall be retained as the base date for purposes of determining postretirement benefit increases.
(b)CA Education Code § 24410(b) If the disability allowance effective date is used pursuant to subdivision (a), then for purposes of determining supplemental benefits pursuant to Sections 24412 and 24415, the base allowance shall be determined as follows:
(1)CA Education Code § 24410(b)(1) If the disability allowance is continued pursuant to Section 24212 or 24213, the base allowance shall be equal to the disability allowance prior to all allowance increases made pursuant to this part.
(2)CA Education Code § 24410(b)(2) If the disability allowance is not continued pursuant to Section 24212 or 24213, the base allowance shall be based on the factors used to calculate the service retirement allowance, except that projected final compensation shall be replaced with the final compensation upon which the disability allowance was based.
(3)CA Education Code § 24410(b)(3) The base allowance determined pursuant to this subdivision shall be modified for an option, if applicable.
(c)CA Education Code § 24410(c) This section shall be applicable for determining the base date for applicable postretirement increases made on or after January 1, 1982.
(d)CA Education Code § 24410(d) This section shall only apply to service retirements effective the day after the termination date of the disability allowance.

Section § 24410.5

Explanation

This law sets a minimum annual allowance for retired members, beneficiaries, or surviving spouses of a retirement program, based on years of credited service. The allowance starts at $15,000 for 20 years of service and increases for each additional year up to $20,000 for 30 or more years. Certain options may reduce these amounts, such as Option 3 or 5 reducing by 50%, and Option 4 reducing by one-third. Only members who were active at the time of retirement or death and retired at age 55 or older, unless exempt, are eligible. Recipients could choose not to receive this increase by notifying the system before May 1, 2000, and the adjusted benefits started being paid on July 1, 2000.

(a)CA Education Code § 24410.5(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this part, including, but not limited to, subdivision (e) of Section 22664, the annual allowance payable on the effective date of this section to a retired member, an option beneficiary, or a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to either Section 23805 or 23855 shall not be less than the amount identified in the following schedule for the number of years of the member’s credited service under the Defined Benefit Program at the time of the member’s retirement, disability, or death, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, after the application of all allowances and allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Sections 24412 and 24415, as those sections read on December 31, 1999, and excluding annuities payable from the accumulated annuity deposit contributions or the accumulated tax-sheltered annuity contributions:
20 years of credited service  ........................
$15,000
21 years of credited service  ........................
$15,500
22 years of credited service  ........................
$16,000
23 years of credited service  ........................
$16,500
24 years of credited service  ........................
$17,000
25 years of credited service  ........................
$17,500
26 years of credited service  ........................
$18,000
27 years of credited service  ........................
$18,500
28 years of credited service  ........................
$19,000
29 years of credited service  ........................
$19,500
30 years or more of credited service  ........................
$20,000
(b)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the amount identified in the schedule in subdivision (a) shall be reduced:
(1)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(1) By 50 percent for a beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 3 or Option 7.
(2)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(2) By one-third for an option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 4 after the death of the member or for a member receiving an allowance under Option 4 after the death of the option beneficiary.
(3)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(3) By 50 percent for an option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 5 after the death of the member or for a member receiving an allowance under Option 5 after the death of the option beneficiary.
(4)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(4) By a percentage equal to 100 percent minus the percentage of the member’s modified allowance received by the option beneficiary for each option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 8.
(5)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(5) By 60 percent for a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 23805.
(6)CA Education Code § 24410.5(b)(6) By 50 percent for a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23805 or Section 23855.
(c)CA Education Code § 24410.5(c) A member to whom a disability allowance is payable on January 1, 2000, who subsequently receives a service retirement allowance pursuant to Section 24213 shall, upon the retirement for service, receive an increase in the service retirement allowance pursuant to this section.
(d)CA Education Code § 24410.5(d) A member, beneficiary, or surviving spouse may receive an allowance pursuant to this section only if the member was an active member at the time of the member’s retirement, or death and, for those members who retired for service, the member retired on or after age 55, unless the member’s allowance was not subject to a reduction due to retirement prior to an age specified in this part.
(e)CA Education Code § 24410.5(e) A retired member, option beneficiary, or surviving spouse subject to this section shall receive the annual minimum allowance pursuant to this section unless the system receives in writing, on a form prescribed by the system, notification from the member, option beneficiary, or surviving spouse before May 1, 2000, of his or her election not to receive the increase provided under this section.
(f)CA Education Code § 24410.5(f) Benefits payable under this section shall be initially paid by the system on July 1, 2000.

Section § 24410.6

Explanation

This law sets a minimum annual allowance for certain retired educators, their beneficiaries, and surviving spouses, based on years of service within the Defined Benefit Program. The amounts vary depending on service years, ranging from $15,000 for 20 years of service to $20,000 for 30 or more years. There are various reductions in these amounts under specific conditions, such as the type of option chosen or if the member retired before turning 55. Some individuals may not be eligible for these minimum allowances, and there are stipulations for certain members who retired before specific dates. Finally, there's a provision allowing individuals to opt-out of this increase if they choose. Benefits under this provision were first paid out starting September 1, 2001, and existing law wasn't changed, just clarified.

(a)CA Education Code § 24410.6(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this part, including, but not limited to, subdivision (e) of Section 22664, and except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), the annual allowance payable on the effective date of this section to a retired member, an option beneficiary, or a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to either Section 23805 or 23855 shall not be less than the amount identified in the following schedule for the number of years of the member’s credited service under the Defined Benefit Program at the time of the member’s retirement, disability, or death, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, after the application of all allowances and allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Sections 24412 and 24415, as those sections read on December 31, 2000, and excluding increases authorized by Section 24410.7 and annuities payable from the accumulated annuity deposit contributions or the accumulated tax-sheltered annuity contributions:
20 years of credited service  ........................
$15,000
21 years of credited service  ........................
$15,500
22 years of credited service  ........................
$16,000
23 years of credited service  ........................
$16,500
24 years of credited service  ........................
$17,000
25 years of credited service  ........................
$17,500
26 years of credited service  ........................
$18,000
27 years of credited service  ........................
$18,500
28 years of credited service  ........................
$19,000
29 years of credited service  ........................
$19,500
30 years or more of credited service  ........................
$20,000
(b)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the amount identified in the schedule in subdivision (a) shall be reduced:
(1)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(1) By 50 percent for a beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 3 or Option 7.
(2)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(2) By one-third for an option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 4 after the death of the member or for a member receiving an allowance under Option 4 after the death of the option beneficiary.
(3)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(3) By 50 percent for an option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 5 after the death of the member or for a member receiving an allowance under Option 5 after the death of the option beneficiary.
(4)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(4) By a percentage equal to 100 percent minus the percentage of the member’s modified allowance received by the option beneficiary for each option beneficiary receiving an allowance under Option 8.
(5)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(5) By 60 percent for a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 23805.
(6)CA Education Code § 24410.6(b)(6) By 50 percent for a surviving spouse receiving an allowance pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 23805 or Section 23855.
(c)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c) A benefit shall be paid pursuant to this section if both of the following apply:
(1)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(1) The retired member, the option beneficiary, or the surviving spouse had an allowance payable on January 1, 2000, and was not eligible to receive a benefit pursuant to Section 24410.5.
(2)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2) The retired member or the member whose service was the basis of the allowance payable to the option beneficiary or surviving spouse was one of the following:
(A)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(A) A member who retired prior to the age of 55 years, provided the minimum allowance specified in subdivision (a) shall be reduced to an amount equal to that minimum allowance multiplied by the ratio of the percentage of final compensation per year of credited service on which the member’s initial allowance was based to 1.4.
(B)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(B) A member who was paid a retirement allowance pursuant to Section 24211, 24212, or 24213, if the member’s credited service, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, was less than 20 years but whose projected service to normal retirement age, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, was equal to or greater than 20 years, provided that the minimum allowance payable shall be based on 20 years of credited service.
(C)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(C) A member who retired as an inactive member.
(D)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(D) A member who retired prior to March 21, 1974, with 19.5 years or more of credited service, provided that the minimum allowance payable shall be based on 20 years of credited service.
(E)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(E) A member who retired on or after March 21, 1974, and prior to January 1, 2000, and whose credited service, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, was less than 20 years, but whose credited service, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, and 22826, but including service credited pursuant to Section 22717, was equal to or greater than 20 years, provided that the minimum allowance payable shall be based on 20 years of credited service.
(F)CA Education Code § 24410.6(c)(2)(F) A member whose credited service, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, and 22826, but including credited service that a court has ordered be awarded to the member’s nonmember spouse pursuant to Section 22652, equaled at least 20 years, provided that the amount payable to the member pursuant to this section shall be based on the amount of service credited to the member, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, and the amount awarded to the nonmember spouse, and further provided that the minimum allowance specified in subdivision (a) shall be reduced to an amount equal to that minimum allowance multiplied by the ratio of (i) the amount of service credited to the member, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, to (ii) the sum of the amount of service credited to the member, excluding service credited pursuant to Sections 22714, 22715, 22717, and 22826, and the amount awarded to the nonmember spouse.
(d)CA Education Code § 24410.6(d) A benefit shall be paid pursuant to this section to a retired member receiving a benefit pursuant to Section 24410.5 if (1) the member meets the criteria of subparagraph (F) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c), and (2) the allowance payable under that subparagraph, after the application of all allowances and allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Sections 24412 and 24415, is greater than the allowance payable under Section 24410.5, after the application of all allowances and allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Sections 24412 and 24415.
(e)CA Education Code § 24410.6(e) A retired member, option beneficiary, or surviving spouse subject to this section shall receive the annual minimum allowance pursuant to this section unless the system receives in writing, on a form prescribed by the system, notification from the member, option beneficiary, or surviving spouse of his or her election not to receive the increase provided under this section.
(f)CA Education Code § 24410.6(f) Benefits payable under this section shall be initially paid by the system on or before September 1, 2001.
(g)CA Education Code § 24410.6(g) The amendments to this section made by the act adding this subdivision does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of, the existing law.

Section § 24410.7

Explanation

This section outlines an increase in monthly allowances for eligible retired, disabled members, and their beneficiaries. The increase depends on when retirement, disability, or death occurred, with different percentages for various time periods; for instance, a 6% increase if it was before December 31, 1974. This increase is added on top of other benefits under Section 24415. If the allowance changes after this law takes effect, the percentage increase still applies. These benefits started being distributed by July 1, 2001.

(a)CA Education Code § 24410.7(a) The monthly allowance payable on the effective date of this section, excluding annuities payable from accumulated annuity deposit contributions and tax-sheltered annuity contributions and benefits payable pursuant to Sections 24410.5 and 24410.6, to retired members and nonmember spouses, disabled members, and beneficiaries, including option beneficiaries, shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the applicable period during which retirement, disability, or death occurred set forth in the following schedule:
Period during which retirement,
disability, or death occurred:
Percentage:
36 months ending Dec. 31, 2000
0.0%
12 months ending Dec. 31, 1997
1.0%
24 months ending Dec. 31, 1996
2.0%
60 months ending Dec. 31, 1994
3.0%
60 months ending Dec. 31, 1989
4.0%
120 months ending Dec. 31, 1984
5.0%
Dec. 31, 1974 or earlier
6.0%
(b)CA Education Code § 24410.7(b) The increase provided pursuant to this section is in addition to any payments received by a retired member or nonmember spouse, disabled member, or beneficiary, including an option beneficiary, under Section 24415.
(c)CA Education Code § 24410.7(c) If the monthly allowance payable is adjusted after the effective date of this section, the percentage increase applied on the effective date of this section shall be applied to the adjusted monthly allowance payable.
(d)CA Education Code § 24410.7(d) Benefits payable under this section shall be initially payable by the system on or before July 1, 2001.

Section § 24410.8

Explanation

This section outlines increases to the quarterly supplemental payments for certain retirees, disabled individuals, and beneficiaries in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account starting July 1, 2023. The increase varies based on the date of retirement or other qualifying events, with older retirement dates receiving a higher percentage increase. A 2% increase will be added each year starting July 1, 2024, but this won't compound. These payment increases are in addition to other benefits and depend on available funds. The increases apply to the adjusted monthly allowance if changes occur after this law takes effect. Any increases are only guaranteed to the extent of available funding and specified appropriations.

(a)CA Education Code § 24410.8(a) The quarterly supplemental payments made from the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account pursuant to Section 24415 as of July 1, 2023, shall be increased as follows:
Period during which retirement,
disability, or death occurred:
Percentage increase:
After Dec. 31, 1998
0.0%
Between Jan. 1, 1990, and Dec. 31, 1998
5.0%
Between Jan. 1, 1980, and Dec. 31, 1989
10.0%
Prior to Jan. 1, 1980
15.0%
(b)CA Education Code § 24410.8(b) The increase provided by this section shall be determined on July 1, 2023, by applying the applicable percentage to the sum of the monthly allowance, including all allowance increases authorized by this part, and excluding annuities payable from accumulated annuity deposit contributions and tax-sheltered annuity contributions, and the monthly equivalent of any purchasing power payments made pursuant to Section 24415.
(c)CA Education Code § 24410.8(c) Two percent of the amount determined pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be added to the increase provided by subdivision (a) each year commencing on July 1, 2024. This amount shall not be compounded.
(d)CA Education Code § 24410.8(d) The increases provided pursuant to this section shall be paid quarterly and are in addition to any payments received by a retired member or nonmember spouse, disabled member, or beneficiary, including an option beneficiary, under Section 24415.
(e)CA Education Code § 24410.8(e) If the monthly allowance payable is adjusted after the effective date of this section, the percentage increase applied on the effective date of this section shall be applied to the adjusted monthly allowance payable.
(f)CA Education Code § 24410.8(f) The increases provided by this section are not part of the base allowance and will be payable only to the extent that funds are available from the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account as provided pursuant to Section 24415.
(g)CA Education Code § 24410.8(g) The increases authorized by this section are vested only up to the amount payable as a result of the annual appropriation made pursuant to Section 22954, the application of Section 24415, and the adjustments made by the board pursuant to Section 24415.5.
(h)CA Education Code § 24410.8(h) Benefits payable under this section shall be initially payable by the system on July 1, 2023.

Section § 24412

Explanation

This law explains how money from the sale or use of school lands is used to help teachers who have retired or become disabled. The funds are distributed four times a year to those whose retirement benefits have lost spending power due to inflation. If a retiree's benefits are worth less than 80% of what they could initially buy when adjusted for inflation, they get a supplemental payment. The law also says any extra income goes to paying off the fund's debts, and recipients are informed that these payments aren't permanent increases to their usual benefits.

(a)CA Education Code § 24412(a) The annual revenues deposited to the Teachers’ Retirement Fund pursuant to Section 6217.5 of the Public Resources Code are continuously appropriated without regard to fiscal year for the purposes of this section and shall be distributed annually in quarterly supplemental payments commencing on September 1 of each year to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries under the Defined Benefit Program. The amount available for distribution in any year shall be the income for that year from the sale or use of school lands and lieu lands, as estimated by the State Lands Commission prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, adjusted by the difference between the estimated and actual income for the preceding fiscal year. The board shall deduct from the revenues an amount necessary for administrative expenses to implement this section.
(b)CA Education Code § 24412(b) The net revenues to be distributed shall be allocated among those retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107, whose allowances under the Defined Benefit Program, after applying the annual improvement factor as defined in Section 22140, if any, are below 80 percent of the purchasing power of the base allowance. The purchasing power calculation for each individual allowance shall be based on the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between June of the calendar year of retirement and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of the distribution. The allocation shall provide a pro rata share of the amount needed to restore the allowance payable, after application of the current year annual improvement factor to 80 percent of the purchasing power of the base allowance.
(c)CA Education Code § 24412(c) The allowance increase shall not be applicable to annuities payable from the accumulated annuity deposit contributions or the accumulated tax-sheltered annuity contributions.
(d)CA Education Code § 24412(d) In any year that the net revenues from school lands and lieu lands is greater than that needed to adjust the allowances of all retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107, under the Defined Benefit Program to 80 percent of the purchasing power of the base allowance, the net revenues in excess of that needed for distribution shall be used by the board to reduce the unfunded actuarial obligation of the fund, if any.
(e)CA Education Code § 24412(e) The board shall inform each recipient of supplemental payments under this section that the increases are not cumulative and are not part of the base allowance.

Section § 24413

Explanation

This law says that any money the state earns from certain lands known as school lands or substitute lands within the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve must be put into a special fund called the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account.

Notwithstanding Section 24412, revenues from school lands or lieu lands related to the claim of the State of California to the school lands within the area referred to as the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve, shall be deposited in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account.

Section § 24415

Explanation

This section outlines how retired and disabled teachers in California and their beneficiaries receive supplemental payments to help maintain their purchasing power. These payments are distributed quarterly, starting from September 1, 1990, and aim to restore purchasing power up to 85% compared with their original allowance. The calculation of purchasing power uses the change in the California Consumer Price Index. If anyone's benefits aren't reduced below this threshold, any extra money stays in the account for future years. These benefits aren't tied to annuity contributions and only apply as long as funds are available. Adjustments aren't cumulative or part of the base allowance.

(a)CA Education Code § 24415(a) The proceeds of the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account shall be distributed annually in quarterly supplemental payments commencing on September 1, 1990, to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107. The amount available for distribution in a fiscal year pursuant to this section shall not exceed the amount necessary to restore purchasing power up to 85 percent of the purchasing power of the base allowance, after the application of all allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Section 24412, and excluding those provided pursuant to Sections 24410.5, 24410.6, 24410.7, and 24410.8.
(b)CA Education Code § 24415(b) The net revenues to be distributed shall be allocated among those retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107, whose allowances, after sequentially applying the annual improvement factor as defined in Sections 22140 and 22141, and the annual supplemental payment as specified in Section 24412, have the lowest purchasing power percentage. The purchasing power calculation for each individual shall be based on the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between June of the calendar year of retirement and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution. In any year in which the purchasing power of the allowances of all retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107, equals not less than 85 percent and additional funds remain from the allocation authorized by this section, those funds shall remain in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account for allocation in future years.
(c)CA Education Code § 24415(c) The allowance increase shall not be applicable to annuities payable from the accumulated annuity deposit contributions or the accumulated tax-sheltered annuity contributions.
(d)CA Education Code § 24415(d) The increases provided by subdivision (b) are not cumulative, not part of the base allowance, and will be payable only to the extent that funds are available from the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account. The board shall inform each recipient of the contents of this subdivision.
(e)CA Education Code § 24415(e) The adjustments authorized by this section are vested only up to the amount payable as a result of the annual appropriation made pursuant to Section 22954 and the adjustments made by the board pursuant to Section 24415.5. The adjustments authorized by this section shall not be included in the base allowance for purposes of calculating the annual improvement factor defined by Sections 22140 and 22141.
(f)CA Education Code § 24415(f) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Section 24410.5 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between January 2000 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.
(g)CA Education Code § 24415(g) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Sections 24410.6 and 24410.7 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between January 2001 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.
(h)CA Education Code § 24415(h) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Section 24410.8 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between June 2023 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.

Section § 24415.5

Explanation

This law explains how the board manages the purchasing power protection benefits for members, based on financial projections about the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account. If there’s not enough money, benefits may be reduced but not below 80% unless funds are severely lacking. If there’s more than enough, benefits can increase, but not above 85%. If funds exceed the needs to maintain 85% benefits, the board will propose ways to use that extra money to benefit members, particularly those who retired before 1999. The board also has the flexibility to adopt and change rules about these processes, without following the usual government rulemaking procedures.

(a)CA Education Code § 24415.5(a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the board shall adjust the purchasing power protection benefits payable pursuant to Sections 24415, 24416, and 24417 in accordance with subdivisions (b) and (c) of this section.
(b)CA Education Code § 24415.5(b) If the board, in adopting the actuarial projection described in subdivision (a) of Section 22954.1, determines that the annual transfers to the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account described in Section 22954, combined with all other anticipated sources of income to the account, are likely to be less than sufficient over the term established by the board to continue providing the purchasing power protection being provided at the time of the projection, it shall identify the maximum level of purchasing power protection benefits that it expects to be sustainable over that term, as specified in subdivision (c) of Section 22954.1. The board, upon making the determination specified in subdivision (c) of Section 22954.1, shall reduce the purchasing power protection benefits payable pursuant to Sections 24415, 24416, and 24417 to the maximum sustainable level identified under this subdivision, except that these benefits shall not be adjusted below the 80 percent purchasing power protection level unless the board has made the determination of insufficient funds described in subdivision (a) of Section 24416.
(c)CA Education Code § 24415.5(c) If the board, in adopting the actuarial projection described in subdivision (a) of Section 22954.1, determines that the annual transfers to the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account described in Section 22954, combined with all other anticipated sources of income to the account, are likely to be more than sufficient over the term established by the board to continue providing the purchasing power protection being provided at the time of the projection, it shall identify the maximum level of purchasing power protection benefits that it expects to be sustainable over that term, as specified in subdivision (b) of Section 22954.1. The board, upon making the determination specified in subdivision (b) of Section 22954.1, shall increase the purchasing power protection benefits payable pursuant to Sections 24415, 24416, and 24417 to the maximum sustainable level identified under this subdivision, except that these benefits shall not be adjusted above the 85 percent purchasing power protection level.
(d)CA Education Code § 24415.5(d) If the board identifies, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 22954.1, that the maximum level of purchasing power protection benefits it expects to be sustainable over the term established by the board is greater than the 85 percent level, it shall develop one or more proposals for options for the use of the anticipated Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account moneys in excess of those believed to be necessary to sustain purchasing power protection benefits at the 85 percent level over the term established by the board. The options that the board proposes for use of these moneys shall be for the exclusive benefit of members and beneficiaries, and at least one of these proposed options shall be an increase in benefits for any surviving members who retired prior to January 1, 1999, and any surviving beneficiaries of members who retired prior to January 1, 1999. The board shall either include a summary of these proposed options in the report described in subdivision (f) of Section 22954.1 or, within 60 days after submission of that report, submit a separate letter to the recipients of the report described in subdivision (f) of Section 22954.1 that contains a summary of these proposed options. The board shall also submit a summary of these proposed options to the Governor.
(e)CA Education Code § 24415.5(e) The board shall adopt and, after such adoption, may amend and repeal regulations concerning its powers described in this section, and it shall file these regulations, and amended and repealed regulations, with the Secretary of State. The adoption, amendment, or repeal of a regulation authorized by this section is hereby exempted from the rulemaking provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code).

Section § 24416

Explanation

This section explains how the board can address funding shortfalls for teachers' retirement benefits in California. If the funds in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account are insufficient to maintain a benefit level of 80 percent for retirees, the board has two options for the following fiscal year. First, they can raise the employer contribution rate, but only if it's approved in the Budget Act, and the increase can't exceed one-quarter of 1 percent of the salary on which contributions are based. Second, they can reduce the supplemental benefits to match the available funds. Additionally, if there's no unfunded obligation determined by financial experts, the board can move extra funds into a special account to help meet benefit levels up to 85 percent.

(a)CA Education Code § 24416(a) If the board determines by June 30 of the then current fiscal year that the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account will not have sufficient funds to provide purchasing power protection benefits, as established in this chapter, of at least 80 percent for the subsequent fiscal year, the board, for that year, may do either, or a combination of the following:
(1)CA Education Code § 24416(a)(1) Increase the employer contribution rate commencing in the next fiscal year by an amount that would provide sufficient funds for no more than the estimated difference between the funds in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account and the amount needed to pay the benefit level specified by the board, provided the benefit level is no more than 85 percent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, the increase in the employer contribution rate shall only become operative if the increase is approved or authorized in the Budget Act.
(2)CA Education Code § 24416(a)(2) Reduce the supplemental benefit payment for the subsequent fiscal year to the amount that can be funded by the available funds in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account.
(b)CA Education Code § 24416(b) If the board finds that there is no unfunded obligation, as determined by the board’s professional consulting actuary and affirmed by the Director of Finance, then in addition to the authority pursuant to subdivision (a), the board may transfer to an auxiliary Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account, from any funds that are in excess of the amount needed to fund fully the benefits for which the Teachers’ Retirement Fund is liable, an amount that would provide sufficient funds for no more than the estimated difference between the funds in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account and the amount needed to pay the benefit level specified by the board, provided the benefit level is no more than 85 percent.
(c)CA Education Code § 24416(c) If the board increases the employer contribution rate pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), the increase between the current fiscal year contribution rate and the contribution rate in the next fiscal year, shall not exceed one-quarter of 1 percent of the creditable compensation upon which contributions are based.

Section § 24417

Explanation

This law section explains how extra funds from a Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account, which is used when regular funds are low, are given to retired or disabled members and their beneficiaries to help cover living expenses. These funds are distributed quarterly and aim to maintain their purchasing power at 85% of their original monthly allowance. The amount distributed depends on how much their allowance has been reduced over time due to inflation, measured by the change in the California Consumer Price Index. The law specifies that these increases don't add to the base allowance and are only available if there are enough funds. The section also explains different timeframes for calculating the purchasing power reduction.

(a)CA Education Code § 24417(a) The proceeds of an auxiliary Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account shall be distributed annually in quarterly supplemental payments, commencing when funds in the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account are insufficient to support 85 percent, to retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107. The amount available for distribution in any fiscal year shall not exceed the amount necessary to restore purchasing power up to 85 percent of the purchasing power of the initial monthly allowance after the application of all allowance increases authorized by this part, including those specified in Sections 24412 and 24415, and excluding those provided pursuant to Sections 24410.5, 24410.6, 24410.7, and 24410.8.
(b)CA Education Code § 24417(b) The net revenues to be distributed shall be allocated among those retired members, disabled members, and beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 22107, whose allowances, after sequentially applying the annual improvement factor as defined in Sections 22140 and 22141, and the annual supplemental payment as specified in Sections 24412 and 24415, have the lowest purchasing power percentage. The purchasing power calculation for each individual shall be based on the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between June of the calendar year of the benefit effective date and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution.
(c)CA Education Code § 24417(c) The allowance increase shall not be applicable to annuities payable from the accumulated annuity deposit contributions or the accumulated tax-sheltered annuity contributions.
(d)CA Education Code § 24417(d) The increases provided by subdivision (b) are not cumulative, nor part of the base allowance, and will be payable only to the extent that funds are available from the Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account and the auxiliary Supplemental Benefit Maintenance Account. The board shall inform each recipient of the contents of this subdivision.
(e)CA Education Code § 24417(e) The distributions authorized by this section are vested only up to the amount payable as a result of the annual appropriation made pursuant to Section 22954 and the adjustments made by the board pursuant to Section 24415.5. The distributions authorized by this section shall not be included in the base allowance for purposes of calculating the annual improvement factor defined by Sections 22140 and 22141.
(f)CA Education Code § 24417(f) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Section 24410.5 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between January 2000 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.
(g)CA Education Code § 24417(g) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Sections 24410.6 and 24410.7 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between January 2001 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.
(h)CA Education Code § 24417(h) For purposes of restoring the purchasing power of benefits provided pursuant to Section 24410.8 for members and beneficiaries receiving benefits pursuant to subdivision (b), the purchasing power calculation shall be based on 85 percent of the change in the All Urban California Consumer Price Index between June 2023 and June of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of distribution, after the application of increases authorized by Section 24412.