Section § 28100

Explanation

This law mandates that the commissioner is responsible for ensuring the rules in this division are followed and implemented in a way that aligns with the goals stated in Section 28004, all while keeping investor protection in mind.

The commissioner shall administer and enforce the provisions of this division in a manner that facilitates the legislative purposes set forth in Section 28004, consistent with protection of investors.

Section § 28101

Explanation

This law allows the commissioner to add any conditions they think are needed when they issue an order or license. This is to make sure the goals and rules of the division are followed properly.

Whenever the commissioner issues an order or license under this division, the commissioner may impose any conditions that are in his or her opinion necessary to carry out the provisions and purposes of this division.

Section § 28102

Explanation

This law says that when you submit an application to the commissioner under this division or any related rule or order, you must do it in a specific way. The commissioner will decide how it should be formatted, what information it needs, how it should be signed, and how it should be verified.

Any application filed with the commissioner under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division shall be in a form, shall contain information, shall be signed in a manner, and shall be verified in a manner, that the commissioner may by regulation or order require.

Section § 28103

Explanation

This law lets the commissioner consider different plans an applicant suggests, like appointing officers, selling securities, or obtaining financing, when deciding whether to approve an application. If the commissioner thinks the applicant can successfully carry out the plan, they might make a decision based on it. However, if the application is approved because of the plan, the commissioner must set conditions to ensure the proposal is actually completed within a certain time frame.

In determining whether to approve any application filed under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division, the commissioner may consider proposals made by the applicant, including, but not limited to, proposals to appoint officers, sell securities, obtain financing, or purchase securities of small business firms, and, if in the opinion of the commissioner it is probable that the applicant will be able to implement the proposal, the commissioner may make findings on the basis of the proposal. However, whenever the commissioner approves an application on the basis, in whole or in part, of a proposal made by the applicant, the commissioner shall impose upon the approval appropriate conditions requiring that the applicant implement the proposal within a period of time specified by the commissioner.

Section § 28104

Explanation

This law allows the commissioner to conduct investigations both in and outside the state to decide whether to approve applications, check for violations, enforce rules, or assist in making new rules under this division. The commissioner can make any information about violations public. During investigations, the commissioner can also issue subpoenas, demand documents, and call witnesses to testify. If someone refuses to comply with a subpoena, the court can order them to cooperate, and not complying with the court order could lead to punishment for contempt.

(a)CA Corporations Code § 28104(a) The commissioner may do both of the following:
(1)CA Corporations Code § 28104(a)(1) Make public or private investigations within or outside this state that he or she deems necessary to determine whether to approve any application filed under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division, to determine whether any person has violated or may violate any provision of this division or of any regulation or order issued under this division, to aid in the enforcement of any provision of this division or of any regulation or order issued under this division, or to aid in the issuing of regulations or orders under this division.
(2)CA Corporations Code § 28104(a)(2) Publish information concerning any violation of any provision of this division or of any regulation or order issued under this division.
(b)CA Corporations Code § 28104(b) For purposes of any investigation, examination, or other proceeding under this division, the commissioner may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, take evidence, and require the production of any books, papers, correspondence, memoranda, agreements, or other documents or records that the commissioner deems relevant or material to the inquiry.
(c)CA Corporations Code § 28104(c) In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to, any person, the superior court, upon application by the commissioner, may issue to the person an order requiring him or her to appear before the commissioner, and to produce documentary evidence, if so ordered, or to give evidence relevant to the matter under investigation or in question. Failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt.

Section § 28105

Explanation

This rule allows the commissioner to share or receive information about a license-holding company and its related parent or subsidiary companies with government agencies.

The commissioner may provide information relating to a licensee or any parent or subsidiary of the licensee to, or receive information relating to a licensee or any parent or subsidiary of the licensee from, any governmental agency.

Section § 28106

Explanation

This law says that when the commissioner shares or allows access to certain records related to a licensee or its associated people with others like affiliates or government agencies, the existing privacy laws and rules still apply to those records as they did before the sharing. This ensures that handing over or accessing records doesn't change their confidentiality status.

If the commissioner permits any licensee, any affiliate of the licensee, or any governmental agency to inspect or make copies of any record relating to the licensee or to any director, officer, employee, or affiliate of the licensee, or if the commissioner provides the record, or a copy thereof, to any of those persons, Section 7922.000 of the Government Code, subdivision (a) of Section 7922.540 of the Government Code, and each provision listed in Section 7920.505 of the Government Code shall continue to apply to the record to the extent that these provisions applied to the record prior to that action by the commissioner.

Section § 28107

Explanation

If there's evidence that someone broke a rule or order under this business regulation law and it's considered a crime, the commissioner can send this evidence to the district attorney of the county where it happened. The district attorney can then decide to start criminal legal action based on this evidence, whether it was referred to them or not.

The commissioner may refer any evidence available concerning any violation of this division or of any regulation or order issued under this division that constitutes a crime to the district attorney of the county in which the violation occurred, who may, with or without that reference, institute appropriate criminal proceedings.

Section § 28108

Explanation

If you want a license, you, along with any company connected to you like parents or subsidiaries, must appoint the commissioner to accept legal documents on your behalf. This consent must be filed before or soon after someone becomes a parent or subsidiary. If legal papers are served, they can be delivered to the commissioner's office, but they must also be mailed to you, and proof of this action needs to be officially recorded. This ensures the process is valid and you are properly notified.

Before any applicant for a license is issued a license, the applicant and each parent and subsidiary of the applicant shall file, and each person that becomes a parent or subsidiary of a licensee shall file, not less than 30 days after becoming a parent or subsidiary of the licensee, with the commissioner, in the form the commissioner may by regulation or order require, an irrevocable consent appointing the commissioner to be the person’s attorney-in-fact to receive service of any lawful process in any noncriminal judicial or administrative proceeding against the person, or the person’s successor, executor, or administrator, which arises under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division after the consent has been filed, with the same force and validity as if served personally on the person. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the process at any office of the commissioner, but the service is not effective unless (a) the party making the service, who may be the commissioner, forthwith sends notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or certified mail to the person served at the person’s last address on file with the commissioner, and (b) an affidavit of compliance with this section by the party making service is filed on or before the return date, if any, or within that further time as the court, in the case of a judicial proceeding, or the administrative agency, in the case of an administrative proceeding, allows.

Section § 28109

Explanation

If someone, even if they don't live in California, breaks certain business laws here, they are assumed to have made the state's commissioner their representative to receive legal documents about any case stemming from their actions. This applies if they can't be directly reached in California. Legal papers can be left at the commissioner's office, but the person has to be notified by mail, and the mail sender must officially document this process in court. Basically, the law ensures you can't avoid responsibility just by being out of state.

Whenever any person, including any nonresident of this state, engages in conduct prohibited or made actionable by this division or by any regulation or order issued under this division, whether or not the person has filed a consent to service of process under Section 28108, and if personal jurisdiction over the person cannot otherwise be obtained in this state, that conduct shall be considered equivalent to the person’s appointment of the commissioner to be the person’s attorney-in-fact to receive service of any lawful process in any noncriminal judicial or administrative proceeding against the person or the person’s successor, executor, or administrator, which grows out of that conduct and which is brought under this division or under any regulation or order issued under this division, with the same force and validity as if served on the person personally. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the process in any office of the commissioner, but the service is not effective unless (a) the party making the service, who may be the commissioner, forthwith sends notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or certified mail to the person served at the person’s last known address or takes other steps which are reasonably calculated to give actual notice, and (b) an affidavit of compliance with this section by the party making service is filed in the case on or before the return date, if any, or within that further time as the court, in the case of a judicial proceeding, or the administrative agency, in the case of an administrative proceeding, allows.

Section § 28110

Explanation

This section explains the fees involved when dealing with the commissioner regarding licenses and other related transactions. There are different fees for different applications: up to $2,000 for a new license, and up to $1,000 for acquiring control or merging businesses. If multiple applications for the same merger or purchase are filed, the fee is split equally among them. Additionally, if the commissioner needs to investigate or audit a licensee, that licensee must pay for the associated costs, including staff salaries. These fees must be paid when the application is submitted and are non-refundable, even if the application doesn’t go through. Fees collected are sent to the state’s fund regularly.

(a)CA Corporations Code § 28110(a) Fees shall be paid to, and collected by, the commissioner, as follows:
(1)CA Corporations Code § 28110(a)(1) The fee for filing with the commissioner an application for a license shall be no greater than two thousand dollars ($2,000).
(2)CA Corporations Code § 28110(a)(2) The fee for filing with the commissioner an application for approval to acquire control of a licensee shall be no greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000).
(3)CA Corporations Code § 28110(a)(3) The fee for filing with the commissioner an application for approval for a licensee to merge with another company, an application for approval for a licensee to purchase all or substantially all of the business of another person, or an application for approval for a licensee to sell all or substantially all of its business or of the business of any of its offices to another licensee, shall be no greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000). However, whenever two or more applications relating to the same merger, purchase, or sale are filed with the commissioner, the fee for filing each application shall be the quotient determined by dividing one thousand dollars ($1,000) by the number of the applications.
(4)CA Corporations Code § 28110(a)(4) Whenever the commissioner examines, audits, or investigates any licensee or any affiliate of a licensee, that licensee shall pay, within 10 days after receipt of a statement from the commissioner, a fee that equals the amount of the salary or other compensation paid to the persons making the examination, audit, or investigation plus the amount of expenses, including overhead, reasonably incurred in the performance of the work. The licensee shall be given a preliminary estimate of the fee before the commissioner commences an examination, audit, or investigation. In determining the costs associated with an examination, audit, or investigation, the commissioner may use the estimated average hourly cost for all departmental persons performing examinations, audits, or investigations for the fiscal year.
(b)Copy CA Corporations Code § 28110(b)
(1)Copy CA Corporations Code § 28110(b)(1) Each fee for filing an application with the commissioner shall be paid at the time the application is filed with the commissioner.
(2)CA Corporations Code § 28110(b)(2) No fee for filing an application with the commissioner shall be refundable, regardless of whether the application is approved, denied, withdrawn, or abandoned.
(c)CA Corporations Code § 28110(c) All fees charged and collected under this section shall be transmitted to the Treasurer at least weekly, accompanied by a detailed statement therefor, and shall be credited to the State Corporations Fund.

Section § 28111

Explanation

This law states that if a company is licensed as a small business investment company and follows federal regulations under the Small Business Investment Act, it will generally be considered compliant with state regulations too, except for certain chapters. However, if the company violates any federal regulations that are deemed consistent with state rules, this is also considered a violation of state law, and the state commissioner has the authority to enforce these rules.

(a)CA Corporations Code § 28111(a) If a licensee becomes licensed as a small business investment company and is subject to regulation by the Small Business Administration under the federal Small Business Investment Act of 1958, the commissioner may by rule or order provide that a licensee in compliance with those federal regulations shall be deemed to be in compliance with the regulatory requirements under this division except those provisions required to exempt licensees from regulation under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, and the provisions of Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 28550), Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 28600), Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 28650), Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 28700), Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 28800), Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 28900), and Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 28950).
(b)CA Corporations Code § 28111(b) A violation by a licensee of any regulation promulgated by the Small Business Administration that the commissioner has by rule or order deemed to be consistent with the regulatory requirements under this division shall constitute a violation of this division. The commissioner shall have all of the powers granted in this division to enforce those federal regulations against a licensee.