Section § 2033.410

Explanation

If someone admits to something in a legal case through a request for admission, that admission is considered absolutely true for that case, unless the court allows a change. However, this admission only applies within that case and can’t be used against them in any other legal situation.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.410(a) Any matter admitted in response to a request for admission is conclusively established against the party making the admission in the pending action, unless the court has permitted withdrawal or amendment of that admission under Section 2033.300.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.410(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any admission made by a party under this section is binding only on that party and is made for the purpose of the pending action only. It is not an admission by that party for any other purpose, and it shall not be used in any manner against that party in any other proceeding.

Section § 2033.420

Explanation

If you ask another party in a lawsuit to admit something is true and they refuse, you might have to prove it in court. If you do prove it, you can ask the court to make the other party cover the costs you incurred to prove it, including lawyer fees. However, the court won't make them pay if your request was invalidated, the issue was minor, they had a good reason to think they'd win, or another valid reason for their refusal existed.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(a) If a party fails to admit the genuineness of any document or the truth of any matter when requested to do so under this chapter, and if the party requesting that admission thereafter proves the genuineness of that document or the truth of that matter, the party requesting the admission may move the court for an order requiring the party to whom the request was directed to pay the reasonable expenses incurred in making that proof, including reasonable attorney’s fees.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(b) The court shall make this order unless it finds any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(b)(1) An objection to the request was sustained or a response to it was waived under Section 2033.290.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(b)(2) The admission sought was of no substantial importance.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(b)(3) The party failing to make the admission had reasonable ground to believe that that party would prevail on the matter.
(4)CA Civil Procedure Code § 2033.420(b)(4) There was other good reason for the failure to admit.