Section § 6530

Explanation

If you want to present yourself as a professional fiduciary and handle responsibilities like managing someone else's assets, you need to be licensed for it in California, starting from January 1, 2009. This rule does not apply to lawyers, certified public accountants, or agents practicing in certain tax areas, as long as they are working within their designated fields. However, if an enrolled agent goes beyond their allowed duties without a professional fiduciary license, they could face penalties.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6530(a) On and after January 1, 2009, no person shall act or hold themselves out to the public as a professional fiduciary unless that person is licensed as a professional fiduciary in accordance with this chapter.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6530(b) This section does not apply to a person licensed as an attorney under the State Bar Act (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 6000)).
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6530(c) This section does not apply to a person licensed as, and acting within the scope of practice of, a certified public accountant pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 5000) of Division 3.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6530(d) This section does not apply to a person enrolled as an agent to practice before the Internal Revenue Service only when acting within the scope of practice pursuant to Part 10 of Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Actions taken by an enrolled agent, when serving as a fiduciary, which are beyond the scope of their license to practice as an enrolled agent is unlicensed activity and subject to discipline under Section 146 unless the enrolled agent is also licensed as a professional fiduciary in accordance with this chapter.

Section § 6531

Explanation

If you are a professional fiduciary, you must have a valid and active license to operate. Don't try to work if your license has expired or is otherwise not in good standing.

A professional fiduciary shall not operate with an expired, suspended, retired, canceled, or revoked license.

Section § 6532

Explanation

If someone wants to call themselves a 'licensed professional fiduciary,' they must have an up-to-date, active license from the relevant bureau.

Only a person who holds a current and active license from the bureau may identify themselves as a “licensed professional fiduciary.”

Section § 6533

Explanation

To become a licensed professional fiduciary, a person must meet several criteria, including being at least 21 years old, having no disqualifying legal history, submitting fingerprints for a background check, and completing mandatory prelicensing education. They must also pass a licensing exam and have either a bachelor's degree, an associate degree with three years of relevant experience, or five years of relevant experience. Additionally, applicants must agree to follow a code of ethics, consent to a credit check, submit a signed application under penalty of perjury, and pay a nonrefundable fee.

In order to meet the qualifications for licensure as a professional fiduciary a person shall meet all of the following requirements:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(a) Be at least 21 years of age.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(b) Have not committed any acts that are grounds for denial of a license under Section 480 or 6536.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(c) Submit fingerprint images as specified in Section 6533.5 in order to obtain criminal offender record information.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(d) Have completed the required prelicensing education described in Section 6538.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(e) Have passed the licensing examination administered by the bureau pursuant to Section 6539.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f) Have at least one of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(1) A baccalaureate degree of arts or sciences from a college or university accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting body of colleges and universities or a higher level of education.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(2) An associate of arts or sciences degree from a college or university accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting body of colleges and universities, and at least three years of experience with either of the following substantive fiduciary responsibilities:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(2)(A) Serving as a conservator of a person, estate, or person and estate, a guardian of a person, estate, or person and estate, a trustee, an agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, an agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a personal representative of a decedent’s estate, as specified in Section 6501.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(2)(B) Working for a professional fiduciary, a public agency, or a financial institution acting as a conservator of a person, estate, or person and estate, a guardian of a person, estate, or person and estate, a trustee, an agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, an agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a personal representative of a decedent’s estate, as specified in Section 6501.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(3)  At least five years of experience with either of the following substantive fiduciary responsibilities:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(3)(A) Serving as a conservator of a person, estate, or person and estate, a guardian of a person, estate, or person and estate, a trustee, an agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, an agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a personal representative of a decedent’s estate, as specified in Section 6501.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(f)(3)(B) Working for a professional fiduciary, a public agency, or a financial institution acting as a conservator of a person, estate, or person and estate, a guardian of a person, estate, or person and estate, a trustee, an agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, an agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a personal representative of a decedent’s estate, as specified in Section 6501.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(g) Agree to adhere to the Professional Fiduciaries Code of Ethics and to all statutes and regulations.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(h) Consent to the bureau conducting a credit check on the applicant.
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(i) File a completed application for licensure with the bureau on a form provided by the bureau and signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury.
(j)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533(j) Submit with the license application a nonrefundable application fee, as specified in this chapter.

Section § 6533.5

Explanation

This law outlines the process for obtaining criminal background information on applicants. Applicants need to submit their fingerprints to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for checking their criminal record at both state and federal levels, including any pending charges. The DOJ then requests any federal records from the FBI, reviews the information, and decides if the applicant is suitable for their intended role. The DOJ also informs the relevant bureau of any future arrests and charges a processing fee for handling these tasks.

Criminal offender record information shall be obtained on each applicant as provided in this section.
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533.5(a) Each applicant shall submit fingerprint images to the Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining criminal offender record information regarding state and federal level convictions and arrests, including arrests where the Department of Justice establishes that the person is free on bail or on his or her own recognizance pending trial or appeal.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533.5(b) When received, the Department of Justice shall forward to the Federal Bureau of Investigation requests for federal summary criminal history information received pursuant to this section. The Department of Justice shall review the information returned from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and compile and disseminate a fitness determination to the bureau.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533.5(c) The Department of Justice shall provide a response to the bureau pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533.5(d) The bureau shall request from the Department of Justice subsequent arrest notification service, as provided pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 6533.5(e) The Department of Justice shall charge a fee sufficient to cover the cost of processing the request described in this section.

Section § 6534

Explanation

This law requires a bureau to keep detailed records about each professional fiduciary, who might handle roles like guardians or trustees. It keeps track of things like the names of clients, asset values, addresses, and any past disciplinary issues. If a fiduciary has been removed from a role or involved in complaints, the bureau records the details. Some of this information, such as asset values and disciplinary history, must be available to the public. Additionally, the bureau needs to publish certain information online, including license status. However, most details are kept confidential unless specified otherwise in the law.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a) The bureau shall maintain the following information in each licensee’s file, shall make this information available to a court for any purpose, including the determination of the appropriateness of appointing, continuing the appointment of, or removing, the licensee as a conservator, guardian, trustee, personal representative of decedent’s estate, agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a position arising from an appointment as a professional fiduciary practice administrator, and shall otherwise keep this information confidential, except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this section:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(1) The names of the licensee’s current conservatees, wards, principals under a durable power of attorney for health care, or principals under a durable power of attorney for finances, and the names of the trusts or estates currently administered by the licensee, whether the case is court supervised or non-court supervised.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(2) The aggregate dollar value of all assets currently under the licensee’s supervision as a professional fiduciary.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(3) The licensee’s current addresses and telephone numbers for their place of business and place of residence.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(4) Whether the licensee has ever been removed for cause as a conservator, guardian, trustee, personal representative of a decedent’s estate, agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, or agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or has ever resigned or settled a matter in which a complaint against the licensee has been filed with the court as a conservator, guardian, trustee, personal representative of a decedent’s estate, agent under a durable power of attorney for health care, or agent under a durable power of attorney for finances, or a position arising from an appointment as a professional fiduciary practice administrator, in a specific case.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(5) The circumstances causing a removal or resignation described in paragraph (4) and the case names, court locations, and case numbers associated with the removal or resignation.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(6) The case names, court locations, and case numbers of all conservatorship, guardianship, trust, or other estate administration cases that are closed for which the licensee served as the conservator, guardian, trustee, agent under a durable power of attorney for finance or health care, personal representative of a decedent’s estate, or professional fiduciary practice administrator, whether the case is court supervised or non-court supervised.
(7)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(7) Information regarding any discipline imposed upon the licensee by the bureau.
(8)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(a)(8) Whether the licensee has filed for bankruptcy or held a controlling financial interest in a business that filed for bankruptcy in the last 10 years.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(b) The bureau shall make the information in paragraphs (2), (4), (7), and (8) of subdivision (a) available to the public.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6534(c) The bureau shall also publish information regarding licensees on the Internet as specified in Section 27. The information shall include, but shall not be limited to, information regarding license status and the information specified under subdivision (b).

Section § 6535

Explanation

This law requires the bureau to quickly decide whether to approve or deny a license to those who apply to become licensed professional fiduciaries. If they approve, they must let the applicant know and provide a certificate that shows they are officially recognized as a professional fiduciary.

The bureau shall approve or deny licensure in a timely manner to applicants who apply for licensure. Upon approval of a license, the bureau shall notify the applicant of issuance of the license, and shall issue a license certificate identifying him or her as a “licensed professional fiduciary.”

Section § 6536

Explanation

This section explains that the bureau is responsible for checking if applicants for licensure meet the required qualifications. If someone doesn't qualify, has been convicted of a crime linked to fiduciary duties, engaged in fraud, or grossly mismanaged fiduciary responsibilities, they can't get a license. Additionally, anyone removed by a court from a fiduciary role due to intentional or reckless misconduct also cannot be licensed.

The bureau shall review all applications for licensure and may investigate an applicant’s qualifications for licensure. The bureau shall approve those applications that meet the requirements for licensure, but shall not issue a license to any applicant who meets any of the following criteria:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6536(a) Does not meet the qualifications for licensure under this chapter.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6536(b) Has been convicted of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a fiduciary.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6536(c) Has engaged in fraud or deceit in applying for a license under this chapter.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6536(d) Has engaged in dishonesty, fraud, or gross negligence in performing the functions or duties of a fiduciary, including engaging in such conduct prior to January 1, 2009.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 6536(e) Has been removed as a fiduciary by a court for breach of trust committed intentionally, with gross negligence, in bad faith, or with reckless indifference, or has demonstrated a pattern of negligent conduct, including a removal prior to January 1, 2009, and all appeals have been taken, or the time to file an appeal has expired.

Section § 6537

Explanation

This law states that the bureau can refuse to grant a license for certain reasons listed in other sections. If you are denied a license, you have the right to appeal this decision, following the procedures set out in another part of the legal code.

The bureau may deny a license for the reasons specified in Section 480 or 6536. An applicant notified of the denial of his or her application for licensure shall have the right to appeal to the bureau as specified in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 480) of Division 1.5.

Section § 6538

Explanation

This law states that to become licensed, an applicant must complete 30 hours of prelicensing education from a bureau-approved program, including at least one hour in cultural competency starting January 1, 2023. For license renewal or reactivation from retirement, 15 hours of continuing education are required annually, including at least two hours on ethics and cultural competency. Licensees cannot charge their clients for these educational courses. Cultural competency involves understanding cultural and ethnic considerations, particularly in providing services to various communities such as LGBTQ+, ethnic, and religious groups.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(a)(1) To qualify for licensure, an applicant shall have completed 30 hours of prelicensing education courses provided by an educational program approved by the bureau.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(a)(2) Beginning January 1, 2023, the prelicensing education courses shall include at least one hour of instruction in cultural competency.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(b)(1) To renew a license, or to restore a license from retired status to active status, a licensee shall complete 15 hours of approved continuing education courses each annual renewal cycle.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(b)(2) Beginning January 1, 2023, as part of the approved continuing education courses required by paragraph (1), a licensee shall complete at least two hours of instruction in ethics, two hours of instruction in cultural competency, or two hours of instruction in both ethics and cultural competency every annual renewal cycle.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(c) The cost of any educational course required by this chapter shall not be borne by any client served by a licensee.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6538(d) For purposes of this section, “cultural competency” means understanding and applying cultural and ethnic data to the process of providing services that includes, but is not limited to, information on the appropriate services for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex communities, ethnic communities, and religious communities.

Section § 6539

Explanation

If you want a license, you must pass a test given by the bureau. The bureau decides how often the test is available and how often you can retake it if you fail. They offer the test on a computer, but might also use other methods.

As a requirement for licensure, an applicant shall take and pass the licensing examination administered by the bureau. The bureau shall determine the frequency with which the examination will be given. The bureau shall also determine the frequency with which an applicant for reexamination may sit for the examination. The bureau shall administer the examination through a computer-based examination process and may also administer the examination through other means.

Section § 6540

Explanation

If you want to offer educational programs that count toward the prelicensing or continuing education requirements, you need to get approval from the bureau first.

Individuals, entities, agencies, and associations that propose to offer educational programs qualifying for the prelicensing educational or continuing educational requirements of this chapter shall apply for and obtain the approval of the bureau.

Section § 6541

Explanation

This section explains that a professional fiduciary's license expires one year after it's issued, specifically on the last day of the issue month. To renew it, a licensee needs to submit a renewal application, an annual statement, proof of completed continuing education, and pay a renewal fee. Renewal might be denied if the licensee has been involved in certain misconduct, such as committing a relevant crime, engaging in fraud, being dishonest or negligent in fiduciary duties, or being removed by a court for breaching fiduciary duty.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(a) A license shall expire one year after it was issued on the last day of the month in which it was issued.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(b) A license may be renewed by filing a renewal application with the bureau, submitting the annual statement required by Section 6561, submitting proof of the licensee’s compliance with the continuing education requirements of this chapter, and payment of the renewal fee set by the bureau, provided that the licensee has not engaged in conduct that would justify the bureau’s refusal to grant the renewal. Acts justifying the bureau’s refusal to renew a license shall include any of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(b)(1) Conviction of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a fiduciary.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(b)(2) Fraud or deceit in obtaining a license under this chapter.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(b)(3) Dishonesty, fraud, or gross negligence in performing the functions or duties of a professional fiduciary.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541(b)(4) Removal by a court as a fiduciary for breach of fiduciary duty if all appeals have been taken or the time to file an appeal has expired.

Section § 6541.1

Explanation

If you don't renew your license within three years after it expires, it can't be renewed, restored, or reinstated and is automatically canceled after that period. However, you can get it reinstated if you meet several requirements: apply again, meet education and fingerprinting demands, pass the licensing exam, and have no legal issues that would prevent you from getting a license.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(a) A license that is not renewed within three years following its expiration shall not be renewed, restored, or reinstated, and the license shall be canceled immediately upon expiration of the three-year period.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b) A canceled license may be reinstated if the applicant satisfies all of the following requirements:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b)(1) Submits an application for licensure and fulfills all application requirements pursuant to Section 6533.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b)(2) Completes 15 hours of continuing education during the preceding calendar year in addition to any educational requirements specified in Section 6533.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b)(3) Submits fingerprint images as specified in Section 6533.5 in order to obtain criminal offender record information.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b)(4) Passes the licensing examination pursuant to Section 6539.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 6541.1(b)(5) Not subject to denial of licensure pursuant to Section 480.

Section § 6542

Explanation

This law explains how a professional fiduciary in California can put their license into "retired status" if they are no longer actively working. To do this, they need to apply and submit a specific statement as required. However, they can't put their license into retired status if their license is currently suspended, on probation, or under any disciplinary action. Once a license is retired, it doesn't need annual renewal. The bureau will set the rules for retiring a license and also for making it active again, which includes completing some education, submitting certain documents, and paying a fee.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6542(a) The bureau may establish, by regulation, a system for the placement of a license into retired status, upon application and submission to the bureau of a statement as required by Section 6561, for a professional fiduciary who is not actively engaged in the practice of a professional fiduciary or any activity that requires them to be licensed by the bureau.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6542(b) The bureau shall deny an applicant’s application to place a license in retired status if the license is subject to an outstanding order of the bureau, suspended, placed on probation, revoked, or otherwise restricted by the bureau, or subject to disciplinary action under this chapter.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6542(c) The holder of a retired license shall not be required to renew that license or submit an annual statement pursuant to Section 6561.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 6542(d) The bureau shall establish minimum qualifications to place a license in retired status.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 6542(e) The bureau shall establish minimum qualifications for the restoration of a license from retired status to active status. These minimum qualifications shall include, but are not limited to, completion of continuing education hours as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 6538, submission of a statement as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 6561, and payment of a fee as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 6592.

Section § 6543

Explanation

If your professional license in California has been revoked or you've surrendered it, you can ask for it back or ask to reduce any penalties after at least a year. However, the director might require you to wait up to three years. If your license wasn't revoked, but you faced discipline like suspension, you can also make this request after a year. The director will decide on your request and may set conditions like a probationary license or more education.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 6543(a) A person whose license has been revoked or surrendered may petition the bureau for reinstatement or reduction of penalty after a period of not less than one year has elapsed from the effective date of the decision or from the date of the denial of a similar petition. The director may specify a longer period that must elapse, not to exceed three years, in any decision revoking the license, accepting the surrender of the license due to pending disciplinary action, or denying reinstatement of the license.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 6543(b) A person whose license has not been revoked or surrendered but who has been disciplined by imposition of a suspension or otherwise disciplined may petition the bureau for reinstatement or reduction of penalty after a period of not less than one year has elapsed from the effective date of the decision.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 6543(c) The director shall rule on the petition and impose any terms and conditions that the director reasonably deems appropriate as a condition of reinstatement or reduction of penalty, including, but not limited to, issuing a probationary license or requiring additional continuing education prior to reinstatement.