AttorneysRevenue
Section § 6140
This law sets the annual license fee for active lawyers in California at a maximum of $400 for the year 2025. The fee must be paid by a date set by the State Bar, no less than 12 months after the previous year's due date. Lawyers who qualify may pay in installments, possibly with interest and costs. The State Bar may also allow payments by credit card or other methods, potentially with extra fees to cover costs. This law is effective until January 1, 2026, when it will be repealed.
Section § 6140.02
This law says that the California Lawyers Association (CLA) has to set its membership dues schedule by October 1 each year and inform the State Bar. Attorneys can optionally join the CLA and its sections by paying these dues with their State Bar license fees. The fees statement will clarify that joining the CLA is not mandatory. The State Bar will collect these fees along with its own. Additionally, the CLA can have members outside the State Bar and collect dues through other methods.
Section § 6140.03
This law requires that $45 be added to the annual license fees for lawyers. This money is used for specific purposes, like supporting law student fellowships in legal services for low-income people. Ten dollars of this amount is directed to fund these fellowships, especially for projects in rural or underserved areas, with no deductions allowed for administrative costs. If any funds are left by 2030, they will be distributed to legal service projects based on existing formulas. After 2030, the $45 will be used solely for the purposes outlined in Section 6033. Lawyers have the option to opt-out of this $45 fee if they choose not to support these activities.
Section § 6140.05
This section allows attorneys in California to choose to add up to $5 to their annual license fee to support the State Bar's lobbying efforts that go beyond the limits set by a Supreme Court case, Keller v. State Bar of California. Starting January 1, 2023, the State Bar can only spend what is collected from this optional fee increase on such lobbying and related activities, including any legal actions related to them.
Section § 6140.1
The State Bar of California must submit its complete budget by February 28 each year. This budget includes projected income, expenses, and staffing for all its programs. Alongside this, they need to provide a proposed budget for the next year. Budgets are linked to any bills about license fees, which need approval from fiscal committees. Moreover, the State Bar's budget should resemble government budget documents, including specific details about expenses, revenue, and any financial changes from the current to the proposed budget.
Section § 6140.10
The State Bar of California can charge a fee to cover the leasing costs of their building in San Francisco. Active licensees may pay up to $15 a year, while inactive ones may pay up to $3.50. By July 1, 2028, the State Bar must report to the Legislature on ways to reduce these leasing costs, including subleasing strategies, ending the lease early, and identifying other state-owned buildings. This law is set to expire on January 1, 2030.
Section § 6140.11
This law allows the State Bar to charge extra annual fees from licensed attorneys to help cover staff salaries and benefits. Active licensees might pay up to $52 each year, and inactive ones up to $14. The State Bar aims to reduce its workforce naturally by not filling 15% of positions by April 1, 2027, but cannot fire employees just to hit this target. The law will expire on January 1, 2028.
Section § 6140.12
This law requires a board to create and carry out a strategic plan that covers five years, updating it every two years. The board chair must report what actions have been taken to implement this plan to key government figures and committees, alongside the board's budget. They should also outline future actions needed to meet the plan's goals.
Section § 6140.13
This law allows the State Bar in California to charge a small annual fee to lawyers, both active and inactive, to cover the costs of reviewing and auditing their client trust accounts. Active lawyers could be charged up to $5.50, while inactive lawyers might pay up to $1.25. This provision is temporary and will expire on January 1, 2029.
Section § 6140.14
This law allows the California State Bar to charge extra fees to fund a pilot disciplinary diversion program for lawyers. Active lawyers can be charged up to $5.50 a year, while inactive ones can be charged up to $1.25. By April 1, 2027, the State Bar has to report to the Legislature about the number of attorneys involved in the program, how many complaints led to referrals, the reoffending rate, and any reduction in the Chief Trial Counsel's workload. This law is effective until January 1, 2029.
Section § 6140.16
This law requires the State Bar to create a plan for its workforce to ensure it operates effectively in protecting the public. They must assess their staff needs, conduct a compensation study, and develop policies to support their disciplinary activities. Additionally, they need to analyze their priorities and expenses to determine a fair license fee. By May 15, 2016, they must report their plans to the Legislature, and their workforce plan should be finished by the end of 2016.
Section § 6140.2
This law aims for the State Bar to handle disciplinary cases against attorneys efficiently. The goal is to resolve these cases within six months, whether by dismissing them, warning the attorney, or filing formal charges. However, for more complicated cases, identified by the Chief Trial Counsel, the goal extends to handling them within 12 months.
Section § 6140.37
This law says that the State Bar should try to use its own employees for IT projects whenever it can. However, it must also respect any existing agreements with employee groups and follow labor laws.
Section § 6140.5
This section of the California Business and Professions Code describes the Client Security Fund, which helps people recover money lost due to dishonest actions by lawyers or legal consultants. The fund is managed by the State Bar, which decides on payments. If someone gets paid by the fund, the State Bar can step into their shoes and try to get that money back from the wrongdoer within three years. Lawyers who cause payouts must repay the fund with interest, and this can impact their ability to practice law. For those who are facing disciplinary actions, or who resign or get disbarred, repayment of the fund is necessary before they can return to practicing law. If the fund issues a payment, it can be made into a money judgment to be legally enforced. Lawyers can't use delay tactics to avoid repayment, and decisions on fund payouts can be appealed. Payments may also be forgiven or payment plans extended for hardship cases. There's a special rule for collections received in 2025, splitting them between the fund and the State Bar’s general fund.
Section § 6140.55
This law section allows the board to raise the annual license fees for lawyers by up to $40 for active and $10 for inactive licensees. This extra money is specifically to support the Client Security Fund, which helps cover costs when claims are made against it. The board is also allowed to use up to $2 million from this fund to pay back money borrowed from the State Bar’s general fund in the past. The changes described here will start affecting fees in 2025.
Section § 6140.56
This law section requires the State Bar to thoroughly analyze the Client Security Fund to ensure it's effective in protecting the public from financial losses due to dishonest attorneys. The analysis should cover the fund's operation, needs, and how to increase collections from responsible attorneys. It also looks into whether other expenditures can be cut to boost the fund's resources, and if raising license fees is a last resort to ensure timely claim payments. A report of this analysis was due to the Legislature by March 15, 2018. "Timely manner" is defined as completing payments within 12 months of receiving a claim or resolving related disciplinary cases.
Section § 6140.6
This law allows the board to raise annual license fees by up to $25 to cover expenses related to the disciplinary system.
Section § 6140.7
If a lawyer in California gets publicly reprimanded or is supposed to be suspended but isn't, any related costs will be added to their next year's license fee. If a lawyer resigns while facing charges, or is actually suspended or disbarred, they must pay these costs before they can apply to be a lawyer again or to reactivate their license.
Section § 6140.8
If a lawyer in California is publicly disciplined or resigns facing disciplinary charges, and they owe someone restitution (compensation for loss or injury), that person can enforce the order like a regular debt. The amount owed gets reduced by any payments the claimant received from the Client Security Fund or as criminal restitution. Even if a person gets a judgment for money, they can still apply for compensation for any unpaid part through the Client Security Fund. If someone has received money from other sources, they must inform the Client Security Fund, which can adjust the reimbursement accordingly. Additionally, if the Client Security Fund pays any money, the lawyer must pay that amount back to the fund. "Payee" refers to the person or organization ordered to receive the restitution.
Section § 6140.9
This law section outlines the funding for a program that provides treatment services for attorneys struggling with alcohol and substance abuse. Active attorneys pay a $10 annual fee, while inactive ones pay $5, with exceptions made for the year 2020. Part of this fee supports a nonprofit offering confidential peer support. The nonprofit must report annually on how funds are used, detailing finances, work goals, and client impact. If additional funding is secured, any extra funds can support the Client Security Fund. The statute is set to become active on January 1, 2025.
Section § 6141
This law outlines the annual fees for lawyers with inactive licenses. Inactive lawyers pay a fee of up to $100, due by February 1 each year. Active lawyers' fees are due on a date set by the State Bar but at least 12 months after the previous year's due date. Lawyers over 70 don't have to pay the inactive fee anymore. This law is only valid until January 1, 2026.
Section § 6141.1
This section explains that the board can waive or reduce the annual license fee for licensees under financial hardship. To get a waiver, licensees might have to provide their tax returns and other financial proof. If a licensee earns less than $60,478.35 from all sources, they automatically qualify for a 25% fee reduction, reflecting inflation adjustments over time.
Section § 6141.3
This statute deals with how the State Bar of California offers and manages discount and benefit programs for its members, focusing on the distribution of revenue from these programs. Initially, half of the revenue in 2018 was used to help the California Lawyers Association become independent, with the rest supporting legal services and disciplinary functions. After 2019, revenue distribution evolved, supporting various organizations and legal services while keeping administrative costs low. Transfer of program management to entities like Cal Bar Affinity is allowed under specific conditions, aiming for efficiency. The statute also outlines that if the California Lawyers Association accepts a share of the revenue, they can't run competing programs. The goal is for an entity other than the State Bar to manage these programs long-term, emphasizing public protection.
Section § 6142
Section § 6143
If someone with a professional license doesn't pay their fees or penalties on time, their license can be suspended after two months of warning. To get their license back, they need to pay what they owe, plus possible additional penalties up to twice the amount of what they originally owed.
Section § 6143.5
If you hold a license, whether you're actively using it or not, and you don't pay your child support on time, you could face legal consequences under another part of the law.
Section § 6144
This section explains how certain fees are handled by the State Bar of California. Generally, all fees paid go into the State Bar's funds. However, fees paid under a specific rule (Section 6140.02) are given to a particular Association instead, aligning with a reimbursement rule in another section.
Section § 6144.1
This law states how the State Bar of California should handle money from selling or leasing real estate. If they sell property, they need to hold onto the money without spending it until the Legislature approves how it should be used, except for the San Francisco office. For the San Francisco office, the State Bar can use the proceeds to pay employee salaries and manage disciplinary actions or exams. If money is spent in other ways, it must wait for legislative approval.
Section § 6144.5
This law is essentially saying that the state wants to make clear that any annual fees and additional charges set and collected by the relevant board in 1990 are officially confirmed and considered valid. It also states that all related activities from that year are recognized as effective.
Section § 6145
This law requires the State Bar of California to undergo multiple financial and performance audits. Each fiscal year, an independent accounting firm must audit the State Bar's financial statements. Additionally, every two years, the California State Auditor's Office must conduct a performance audit covering various aspects, such as program funding and disciplinary processes. Specific evaluations are also required for the 2023 audit and the administration of the February 2025 Bar Exam, focusing on contract processes, testing conditions, and the use of artificial intelligence in exam preparation. The audits are intended to ensure transparency, proper use of resources, and compliance with regulations.