Section § 2880

Explanation

This law requires the board to create and keep an updated list of vocational nursing schools in the state. Graduates from these approved schools, who also meet other criteria set out in the chapter, can apply for a vocational nursing license.

The board shall prepare and maintain a list of approved schools of vocational nursing in this state whose graduates, if they have the other necessary qualifications provided in this chapter, shall be eligible to apply for a license to practice vocational nursing in this state.

Section § 2881

Explanation

This law explains what qualifies as an approved school for vocational nursing in California. Such a school must be approved by the state's Board of Vocational Nursing and offer a course of instruction lasting at least 1,530 hours or 50 semester units. This instruction must be linked to hospitals and can be provided by various educational institutions or agencies. Additionally, one hour of instruction is defined as a minimum of 50 minutes of actual class time.

An approved school of vocational nursing is one which has been approved by the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians of the State of California, gives a course of instruction in vocational nursing of not less than 1,530 hours or 50 semester units approved by the board pursuant to Section 2882 whether the same be established by the State Board of Education, other educational institutions, or other public or private agencies or institutions and is affiliated or conducted in connection with one or more hospitals.
One hour of instruction for purposes of computing the total hours of instruction or for calculating semester units as specified in this section shall consist of not less than 50 minutes of actual class time.

Section § 2881.1

Explanation

This law requires vocational nursing schools to award credit to students for prior education and knowledge. Schools must offer challenge exams or other evaluation methods for students to demonstrate their knowledge and gain credits. The board will set the rules about which types of education qualify for credit and how much credit is given, including credits for certified nurse assistants and courses from accredited secondary schools. The schools are responsible for evaluating if previous courses are equivalent.

The board shall deny the application for approval made by, and shall revoke the approval given to, any school of vocational nursing that does not give to student applicants credit, in the field of nursing, for previous education and the opportunity to obtain credit for other acquired knowledge by the use of challenge examinations or other methods of evaluation.
The board shall prescribe, by regulation, the education for which credit is to be given and the amount of credit that is to be given for each type of education, including the amount of credit to be given to a certified nurse assistant, a nurse assistant who has provided direct nursing services in health facilities, and an applicant who has successfully completed equivalent courses offered by a secondary school that is approved by the State Department of Education in any state or by a nationally recognized regional accrediting body. These courses shall be assessed for equivalency by the vocational nursing school.

Section § 2881.2

Explanation

This section outlines the process and requirements for getting a vocational nursing school or program approved by the board. When a school or program expresses interest, they have specific timelines to follow for submitting their intent and initial application. If they fail these steps, they have to wait six months before trying again. The board checks if the application is complete within 30 days, and the school has another 60 days to provide any missing information. The board decides on approval, denial, or corrective action within six months. Fees include a nonrefundable initial application fee, a final approval fee, and a continuing approval fee every four years. The board can adjust fees if costs are lower than expected or if a program reduces its enrollment. This section is set to expire in 2029.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a) The approval process for a school or program shall be consistent with the following timelines:
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(1)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(1)(A) Upon receipt of a complete letter of intent to submit an application for approval as a school or program of licensed vocational nursing, the board shall notify the proposed school or program of the steps in the approval process and provide an estimated wait time until active assignment to a nursing education consultant.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(1)(A)(B) A vocational nursing school or program that fails to submit a complete letter of intent within 30 days from the date the board notifies the school or program of deficiencies shall be taken out of consideration for approval as a new school or program and may only reapply after six months.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(1)(A)(C) Upon active assignment of a nursing education consultant, the school or program shall submit an initial application for approval within 60 days.
(2)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(2)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(2)(A) Within 30 days of the date the board receives an initial application for approval, the board shall notify the school or program whether the application is complete.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(2)(A)(B) A notice that an initial application is not complete shall specify what additional documents or payment of fees the school or program is required to submit to the board to make the application complete.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(3) Within 60 days from the date the board notifies the school or program that the initial application is not complete, the school or program shall provide the missing information. If a school or program fails to submit the required information, the board shall take the application out of consideration consistent with subdivision (c) of Section 2881.3.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(a)(4) Within six months of the date the board receives an initial application for approval as a school or program, the board shall approve the school or program, deny approval, or notify the school or program that corrective action is required.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b) A school or program of vocational nursing seeking approval by the board shall remit to the board for deposit in the Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians Fund fees in accordance with the following schedule:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(1) The nonrefundable initial application fee shall be in an amount equal to the reasonable costs incurred by the board in reviewing and processing the application up to five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(2)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(2)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the final approval fee shall be in an amount equal to the reasonable costs incurred by the board in the application approval process up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(2)(A)(B) The final approval fee for an applicant program that meets both of the following criteria shall be in an amount equal to the reasonable costs incurred by the board in the application approval process up to five thousand dollars ($5,000):
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(2)(A)(B)(i) The program is affiliated with an approved school or program that is in good standing.
(ii)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(2)(A)(B)(ii) The program utilizes the curriculum and policies approved by the board for the approved school or program.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(b)(3) The continuing approval fee shall be in an amount equal to the reasonable costs incurred by the board in providing oversight and review of a school or program up to five thousand dollars ($5,000) once every four years.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(c) If the board makes an initial determination that the cost of providing oversight and review of a school or program under this section is less than the amount of any fees required to be paid by that school or program, the board shall decrease the fees applicable to that institution to an amount that is proportional to the board’s reasonable costs associated with that school or program.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(d) The board may reduce the continuing approval fees, by no more than one-half of the established fee, for a program that experiences a reduction in enrollment capacity that directly leads to a reduction in state funding. The board shall require a program to provide documentation for the purposes of issuing the fee reduction.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.2(e) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.

Section § 2881.3

Explanation

This law requires that the board keep a list of vocational nursing schools and programs that are inactive and seeking approval. Schools must respond to the board's requests within two weeks during the approval process. If they fail to respond, provide needed documents, or pay fees on time, they become inactive. If a school stays inactive for 90 days during the application process, they lose the chance to be approved and must wait six months to reapply.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.3(a) The board shall maintain a list of inactive vocational nursing schools and programs seeking board approval.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.3(b) A vocational nursing school or program seeking board approval shall respond to the board within two weeks of each inquiry or request during all phases of the application process after the school or program has submitted an initial application for approval pursuant to Section 2881.2. A school or program that does not respond within two weeks, fails to submit documentation required by the board in time, or fails to pay the required fees, shall be designated as inactive.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2881.3(c) A vocational nursing school or program seeking board approval that has been on the inactive list for 90 days over the course of the application period shall be taken out of consideration for a new school or program and may only reapply after six months.

Section § 2882

Explanation

This law section outlines the requirements for vocational nursing schools in California. It states that the curriculum must include a minimum number of instructional hours and practical clinical experience in areas such as medical, surgical, and obstetrical care, as well as caring for sick children. The board responsible for nursing education will decide the specific subjects and experiences needed. Additionally, the board will set regulations for how these courses are approved, which can be measured in instructional hours, academic units, or by assessing certain skills and competencies.

The course of instruction of an approved school of vocational nursing shall consist of not less than the required number of hours of instruction in such subjects as the board may from time to time by regulation determine, together with the required number of hours in the care of medical, surgical, obstetrical patients, sick children, and such other clinical experience as from time to time may be determined by the board.
The board shall, by regulation, provide for the approval of courses of instruction expressed in hours of instruction, or academic units, or which require satisfactory demonstration of skills and behavioral competencies.

Section § 2883

Explanation

This law requires that the board regularly inspects vocational nursing schools in California to ensure they meet required standards. If a school does not meet these standards, the board must notify them of the issues. If the school fails to fix these problems in a reasonable time, it can face fines or be removed from the approved list. The board is responsible for setting up a system for issuing citations, including fines. Schools that have been removed can reapply for approval a year after their removal.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(a) It shall be the duty of the board, through an official representative, to inspect or review all vocational nursing schools or programs in this state at such times as the board shall deem necessary. Written reports of the inspection or review shall be made to the board, which shall thereupon approve the schools or programs that meet the requirements provided by the board.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(b)(1) Upon receiving the report of the representative, if the board determines that any vocational nursing school or program is not maintaining the standard required by the board, notice thereof in writing specifying the defect or defects shall be immediately given to the school or program. If the defects are not corrected within a reasonable time, the school or program may be issued a citation and assessed a fine as specified under subdivision (c) or removed from the approved list and notice thereof in writing given to it.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(b)(2) Until the board establishes regulations pursuant to subdivision (c), a school or program may only be removed from the approved list if defects are not corrected within a reasonable time.
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(c)(1) The board may issue a citation, which may contain an order of abatement or an order to pay an administrative fine, if it has established, by regulation, a system for the issuance of citations to a vocational nursing school or program that is consistent with Section 125.9.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(c)(2) In the event that the school or program does not remit the assessed fine within 30 days, the board may place the school or program on provisional approval for up to six months or remove it from the approved school or program list and give it written notice of the removal.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2883(d) A vocational nursing school or program removed from the approved list may apply for approval after 12 months from the date of their removal.

Section § 2884

Explanation

This law says that schools run by churches or religious groups to train their members in taking care of the sick, based on their religious beliefs, don't have to follow the rules of this specific chapter.

None of the provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to any school or schools conducted by any well recognized church or denomination for the purpose of training the adherents of such church or denomination in the care of the sick in accordance with its religious tenets.