Section § 2960

Explanation

This law section allows a board to deny, suspend, or revoke the license or registration of a psychologist or psychological associate if they have engaged in unprofessional conduct. Unprofessional behavior includes criminal convictions related to their duties, drug or alcohol misuse, misrepresentation of licensing, impersonation, fraudulent exam practices, improper client referrals, confidentiality breaches, professional negligence, aiding illegal practice, licensing issues in other places, dishonest acts, and sexual misconduct. It also addresses practicing outside one's expertise, failing to verify supervised experience, and repeated negligence.

The board may refuse to issue any registration or license, or may issue a registration or license with terms and conditions, or may suspend or revoke the registration or license of any registrant or licensee if the applicant, registrant, or licensee has been guilty of unprofessional conduct. Unprofessional conduct shall include, but not be limited to:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(a) Conviction of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions or duties of a psychologist or registered psychological associate.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(b) Use of any controlled substance as defined in Division 10 (commencing with Section 11000) of the Health and Safety Code, or dangerous drug, or any alcoholic beverage to an extent or in a manner dangerous to themselves, any other person, or the public, or to an extent that this use impairs their ability to perform the work of a psychologist with safety to the public.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(c) Fraudulently or neglectfully misrepresenting the type or status of license or registration actually held.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(d) Impersonating another person holding a psychology license or allowing another person to use their license or registration.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(e) Using fraud or deception in applying for a license or registration or in passing the examination provided for in this chapter.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(f) Paying, or offering to pay, accepting, or soliciting any consideration, compensation, or remuneration, whether monetary or otherwise, for the referral of clients.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(g) Violating Section 17500.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(h) Willful, unauthorized communication of information received in professional confidence.
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(i) Violating any rule of professional conduct promulgated by the board and set forth in regulations duly adopted under this chapter.
(j)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(j) Being grossly negligent in the practice of their profession.
(k)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(k) Violating any of the provisions of this chapter or regulations duly adopted thereunder.
(l)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(l) The aiding or abetting of any person to engage in the unlawful practice of psychology.
(m)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(m) The suspension, revocation or imposition of probationary conditions by another state or country of a license or certificate to practice psychology or as a psychological assistant issued by that state or country to a person also holding a license or registration issued under this chapter if the act for which the disciplinary action was taken constitutes a violation of this section.
(n)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(n) The commission of any dishonest, corrupt, or fraudulent act.
(o)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(1) Any act of sexual abuse or sexual misconduct.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(2) Any act of sexual behavior or sexual contact with a client or former client within two years following termination of therapy.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(3) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(3)(A) “Sexual abuse” means the touching of an intimate part of a person by force or coercion.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(3)(B) “Sexual behavior” means inappropriate physical contact or communication of a sexual nature with a client or a former client for the purpose of sexual arousal, gratification, exploitation, or abuse. “Sexual behavior” does not include the provision of appropriate therapeutic interventions relating to sexual issues.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(3)(C) “Sexual contact” means the touching of an intimate part of a client or a former client.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(o)(3)(D) “Sexual misconduct” means inappropriate conduct or communication of a sexual nature that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a psychologist or registered psychological associate.
(p)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(p) Functioning outside of their particular field or fields of competence as established by their education, training, and experience.
(q)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(q) Willful failure to submit, on behalf of an applicant for licensure, verification of supervised experience to the board.
(r)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960(r) Repeated acts of negligence.

Section § 2960.01

Explanation

If you want to become a licensed psychologist, you'll have to go through a fingerprint-based background check. This means the board will send your fingerprints to the Department of Justice to check for any criminal history you might have, both at the state and national levels. This is to ensure the safety and trustworthiness of those entering the profession.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.01(a) The board shall require an applicant for licensure as a psychologist, as defined in Section 2902, to undergo a fingerprint-based state and national criminal history background check, pursuant to Section 144.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.01(b) The board shall submit to the Department of Justice fingerprint images and related information for individuals specified in subdivision (a) who are subject to a state and national criminal history background check, pursuant to subdivision (u) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code. The Department of Justice shall provide a state- and federal-level response pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.

Section § 2960.02

Explanation

If you want to register as a psychological associate in California, you need to undergo a state and national criminal background check based on your fingerprints. The Board of Psychology sends your fingerprint info to the Department of Justice, which then provides a detailed background report to check for any criminal history at both state and federal levels.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.02(a) The Board of Psychology shall require an applicant for registration as a psychological associate, as defined in Section 2913, to undergo a fingerprint-based state and national criminal history background check, pursuant to Section 144.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.02(b) The board shall submit to the Department of Justice fingerprint images and related information for individuals specified in subdivision (a) who are subject to a state and national criminal history background check, pursuant to subdivision (u) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code. The Department of Justice shall provide a state- and federal-level response pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.

Section § 2960.05

Explanation

This section outlines how long disciplinary accusations can be filed against professionals with a license. Generally, such accusations must be filed within three years of the board discovering the issue or within seven years of the incident, whichever is sooner. However, if the accusation involves getting a license through fraud, there's no time limit. Time limits can be extended in certain cases, such as if a required report isn't filed on time, if the incident involves a minor, or if key evidence is unavailable due to a criminal investigation. Accusations of sexual misconduct have a different timeline: within three years of discovery or within ten years of the event, whichever comes first.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), and (e), any accusation filed against a licensee pursuant to Section 11503 of the Government Code shall be filed within three years from the date the board discovers the alleged act or omission that is the basis for disciplinary action, or within seven years from the date the alleged act or omission that is the basis for disciplinary action occurred, whichever occurs first.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(b) An accusation filed against a licensee pursuant to Section 11503 of the Government Code alleging the procurement of a license by fraud or misrepresentation is not subject to the limitations set forth in subdivision (a).
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(c) The limitation provided for by subdivision (a) shall be tolled for the length of time required to obtain compliance when a report required to be filed by the licensee or registrant with the board pursuant to Article 11 (commencing with Section 800) of Chapter 1 is not filed in a timely fashion.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(d) If an alleged act or omission involves a minor, the seven-year limitations period provided for by subdivision (a) and the 10-year limitations period provided for by subdivision (e) shall be tolled until the minor reaches the age of majority.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(e) An accusation filed against a licensee pursuant to Section 11503 of the Government Code alleging sexual misconduct shall be filed within three years after the board discovers the act or omission alleged as the ground for disciplinary action, or within 10 years after the act or omission alleged as the ground for disciplinary action occurs, whichever occurs first. This subdivision shall apply to a complaint alleging sexual misconduct received by the board on and after January 1, 2002.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.05(f) The limitations period provided by subdivision (a) shall be tolled during any period if material evidence necessary for prosecuting or determining whether a disciplinary action would be appropriate is unavailable to the board due to an ongoing criminal investigation.

Section § 2960.1

Explanation

This law states that if a decision finds that a professional license holder engaged in sexual contact, their license must be revoked. The administrative law judge cannot delay this revocation. If the decision finds sexual abuse, sexual behavior, or sexual misconduct, it may also result in license revocation.

Notwithstanding Section 2960, any proposed decision or decision issued under this chapter in accordance with the procedures set forth in Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, that contains any finding of fact that the licensee or registrant engaged in any act of sexual contact, as defined in Section 2960, shall contain an order of revocation. The revocation shall not be stayed by the administrative law judge. A proposed or issued decision that contains a finding that the licensee or registrant engaged in an act of sexual abuse, sexual behavior, or sexual misconduct, as those terms are defined in Section 2960, may contain an order of revocation.

Section § 2960.2

Explanation

Before a professional can assess the mental and emotional health of a potential or current peace officer, they must follow specific guidelines mentioned in another law. This rule has been in effect since January 1, 2005.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.2(a) A licensee shall meet the requirements set forth in subdivision (f) of Section 1031 of the Government Code prior to performing either of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.2(a)(1) An evaluation of a peace officer applicant’s emotional and mental condition.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.2(a)(2) An evaluation of a peace officer’s fitness for duty.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.2(b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2005.

Section § 2960.5

Explanation

This law allows the board to deny a professional registration or license if there's a concern that the applicant might not be able to practice safely due to mental illness or substance abuse issues. There are specific procedures the board must follow, outlined in another part of the law, when denying the license based on these concerns.

The board may refuse to issue any registration or license whenever it appears that an applicant may be unable to practice his or her profession safely due to mental illness or chemical dependency. The procedures set forth in Article 12.5 (commencing with Section 820) of Chapter 1 shall apply to any denial of a license or registration pursuant to this section.

Section § 2960.6

Explanation

This section allows the board to deny, suspend, or revoke a psychology license or registration in California if similar disciplinary action has been taken against the person in another state or country. If a psychologist or psychological assistant has had their license revoked or suspended due to unprofessional conduct elsewhere, this can be grounds for discipline in California. Certified evidence from the other jurisdiction is required to prove the disciplinary action.

The board may deny any application for, or may suspend or revoke a license or registration issued under this chapter for, any of the following:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.6(a) The revocation, suspension, or other disciplinary action imposed by another state or country on a license, certificate, or registration issued by that state or country to practice psychology shall constitute grounds for disciplinary action for unprofessional conduct against that licensee or registrant in this state. A certified copy of the decision or judgment of the other state or country shall be conclusive evidence of that action.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2960.6(b) The revocation, suspension, or other disciplinary action by any board established in this division, or the equivalent action of another state’s or country’s licensing agency, of the license of a healing arts practitioner shall constitute grounds for disciplinary action against that licensee or registrant under this chapter. The grounds for the action shall be substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a psychologist or psychological assistant. A certified copy of the decision or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of that action.

Section § 2961

Explanation

This law allows a board to refuse, limit, or cancel a license or registration, or to place it on probation, as long as they hold a hearing first according to specific rules.

The board may deny an application for, or issue subject to terms and conditions, or suspend or revoke, or impose probationary conditions upon, a license or registration after a hearing as provided in Section 2965.

Section § 2962

Explanation

If someone's professional license or registration in California has been revoked, suspended, or they've been put on probation, they can ask the board to reconsider after a certain amount of time. For a revoked or surrendered license, they have to wait at least three years. To end a long probation early or change its conditions, they need to wait at least two years. For shorter probations, the wait is one year. The board might also ask them to take a test before approving reinstatement. Additionally, if someone was denied a license or registration due to specific violations, they can reapply after three years.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(a) A person whose license or registration has been revoked, suspended, or surrendered, or who has been placed on probation, may petition the board for reinstatement or modification of the penalty, including modification or termination of probation, after a period of not less than the following minimum periods has elapsed from the effective date of the decision ordering that disciplinary action:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(a)(1) At least three years for reinstatement of a license revoked or surrendered.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(a)(2) At least two years for early termination of probation of three years or more.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(a)(3) At least two years for modification of a condition of probation.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(a)(4) At least one year for early termination of probation of less than three years.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(b) The board may require an examination for that reinstatement.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2962(c) Notwithstanding Section 489, a person whose application for a license or registration has been denied by the board, for violations of Division 1.5 (commencing with Section 475) of this chapter, may reapply to the board for a license or registration only after a period of three years has elapsed from the date of the denial.

Section § 2963

Explanation

If a psychologist or psychological assistant pleads guilty or no contest, or is found guilty of a crime closely related to their professional role, it counts as a conviction. This allows the board to suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue a license after appeals are exhausted, even if the person later changes their plea or has the conviction set aside.

A plea or verdict of guilty or a conviction following a plea of nolo contendere made to a charge which is substantially related to the qualifications, functions and duties of a psychologist or psychological assistant is deemed to be a conviction within the meaning of this article. The board may order the license suspended or revoked, or may decline to issue a license when the time for appeal has elapsed, or the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal or when an order granting probation is made suspending the imposition of sentence, irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code allowing the person to withdraw his or her plea of guilty and to enter a plea of not guilty, or setting aside the verdict of guilty, or dismissing the accusation, information or indictment.

Section § 2964

Explanation

If the psychology board revokes someone's license for a specific reason (not just because they didn't pay fees) or if they decide to give a license back, they must let all the other state psychology boards know about it.

Whenever the board orders a license revoked for cause, with the exception of nonpayment of fees, or restores a license, these facts shall be reported to all other state psychology licensing boards.

Section § 2964.3

Explanation

If someone has to register as a sex offender in California, they cannot get a professional license from this board.

Any person required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code, is not eligible for licensure or registration by the board.

Section § 2964.5

Explanation

This law states that if someone's professional license is on probation or suspended, the board can demand that they get more training, take an exam after completing that training, and pay a fee for the exam. The exam can be written, oral, or both, and might include practical or clinical parts.

The board at its discretion may require any licensee placed on probation or whose license is suspended, to obtain additional professional training, to pass an examination upon the completion of that training, and to pay the necessary examination fee. The examination may be written or oral or both, and may include a practical or clinical examination.

Section § 2964.6

Explanation

If a professional is placed on probation due to a disciplinary decision, they may have to pay for the costs related to monitoring their probation.

An administrative disciplinary decision that imposes terms of probation may include, among other things, a requirement that the licensee who is being placed on probation pay the monetary costs associated with monitoring the probation.

Section § 2965

Explanation

This section says that any proceedings carried out by the board under this article must follow specific rules outlined in another section of the government code.

The proceedings under this article shall be conducted by the board in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.

Section § 2966

Explanation

If a licensed psychologist is convicted of a felony and ends up in prison, their license is automatically suspended. The board in charge will check to see if the suspension is happening and will tell the psychologist about it. If the crime relates closely to what psychologists do, the board could decide to keep the suspension until the conviction is all settled legally. Some specific crimes listed in other laws are always considered related, so no extra hearing is needed for those. The board might choose not to suspend a license if it seems fair and still keeps trust in psychologists. Even if the conviction is appealed or probation is given, the board can take more actions, like denying the license. Hearings about penalties will happen after the legal process is finished or a psychologist can choose to have it sooner, and if their conviction gets canceled, penalties will stop automatically. The information from the conviction can be used as evidence in these hearings.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(a) A psychologist’s license shall be suspended automatically during any time that the holder of the license is incarcerated after conviction of a felony, regardless of whether the conviction has been appealed. The board shall, immediately upon receipt of the certified copy of the record of conviction, determine whether the license of the psychologist has been automatically suspended by virtue of the psychologist’s incarceration, and if so, the duration of that suspension. The board shall notify the psychologist of the license suspension and of the right to elect to have the issue of penalty heard as provided in this section.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(b) Upon receipt of the certified copy of the record of conviction, if after a hearing it is determined therefrom that the felony of which the licensee was convicted was substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a psychologist, the board shall suspend the license until the time for appeal has elapsed, if an appeal has not been taken, or until the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal or has otherwise become final, and until further order of the board. The issue of substantial relationship shall be heard by an administrative law judge sitting alone or with a panel of the board, in the discretion of the board.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), a conviction of any crime referred to in Section 187, 261, 288, or former Section 262, of the Penal Code shall be conclusively presumed to be substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a psychologist and a hearing shall not be held on this issue. Upon its own motion or for good cause shown, the board may decline to impose or may set aside the suspension when it appears to be in the interest of justice to do so, with due regard to maintaining the integrity of and confidence in the psychology profession.
(d)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(d)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(d)(1) Discipline or the denial of the license may be ordered in accordance with Section 2961, or the board may order the denial of the license when the time for appeal has elapsed, the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal, or an order granting probation is made suspending the imposition of sentence, irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code allowing the person to withdraw a plea of guilty and to enter a plea of not guilty, setting aside the verdict of guilty, or dismissing the accusation, complaint, information, or indictment.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(d)(2) The issue of penalty shall be heard by an administrative law judge sitting alone or with a panel of the board, in the discretion of the board. The hearing shall not be commenced until the judgment of conviction has become final or, irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code, an order granting probation has been made suspending the imposition of sentence; except that a licensee may, at the licensee’s option, elect to have the issue of penalty decided before those time periods have elapsed. Where the licensee so elects, the issue of penalty shall be heard in the manner described in this section at the hearing to determine whether the conviction was substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a psychologist. If the conviction of a licensee who has made this election is overturned on appeal, any discipline ordered pursuant to this section shall automatically cease. This subdivision does not prohibit the board from pursuing disciplinary action based on any cause other than the overturned conviction.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2966(e) The record of the proceedings resulting in the conviction, including a transcript of the testimony therein, may be received in evidence.

Section § 2969

Explanation

This law mandates that medical professionals and healthcare facilities must respond to requests for patient medical records, accompanied by the patient's written authorization, within certain time frames. If they delay beyond the given periods (15 days for licensed individuals, 30 days for facilities), they face daily fines. If they fail to comply with a court order demanding records' release, additional fines apply. Multiple failures can lead to further penalties, including possible criminal charges and license actions. Overall, it emphasizes prompt response to records requests and court orders as part of professional conduct requirements.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(a)(1) A licensee who fails or refuses to comply with a request for the medical records of a patient, that is accompanied by that patient’s written authorization for release of records to the board, within 15 days of receiving the request and authorization, shall pay to the board a civil penalty of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day for each day that the documents have not been produced after the 15th day, unless the licensee is unable to provide the documents within this time period for good cause.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(a)(2) A health care facility shall comply with a request for the medical records of a patient that is accompanied by that patient’s written authorization for release of records to the board together with a notice citing this section and describing the penalties for failure to comply with this section. Failure to provide the authorizing patient’s medical records to the board within 30 days of receiving the request, authorization, and notice shall subject the health care facility to a civil penalty, payable to the board, of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day for each day that the documents have not been produced after the 30th day, up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), unless the health care facility is unable to provide the documents within this time period for good cause. This paragraph shall not require health care facilities to assist the board in obtaining the patient’s authorization. The board shall pay the reasonable costs of copying the medical records.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(b)(1) A licensee who fails or refuses to comply with a court order, issued in the enforcement of a subpoena, mandating the release of records to the board shall pay to the board a civil penalty of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day for each day that the documents have not been produced after the date by which the court order requires the documents to be produced, unless it is determined that the order is unlawful or invalid. Any statute of limitations applicable to the filing of an accusation by the board shall be tolled during the period the licensee is out of compliance with the court order and during any related appeals.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(b)(2) Any licensee who fails or refuses to comply with a court order, issued in the enforcement of a subpoena, mandating the release of records to the board, shall be subject to a civil penalty, payable to the board, of not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). The amount of the penalty shall be added to the licensee’s renewal fee if it is not paid by the next succeeding renewal date. Any statute of limitations applicable to the filing of an accusation by the board shall be tolled during the period the licensee is out of compliance with the court order and during any related appeals.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(b)(3) A health care facility that fails or refuses to comply with a court order, issued in the enforcement of a subpoena, mandating the release of patient records to the board, that is accompanied by a notice citing this section and describing the penalties for failure to comply with this section, shall pay to the board a civil penalty of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per day for each day that the documents have not been produced, up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000), after the date by which the court order requires the documents to be produced, unless it is determined that the order is unlawful or invalid. Any statute of limitations applicable to the filing of an accusation by the board against a licensee shall be tolled during the period the health care facility is out of compliance with the court order and during any related appeals.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(b)(4) Any health care facility that fails or refuses to comply with a court order, issued in the enforcement of a subpoena, mandating the release of records to the board, shall be subject to a civil penalty, payable to the board, of not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). Any statute of limitations applicable to the filing of an accusation by the board against a licensee shall be tolled during the period the health care facility is out of compliance with the court order and during any related appeals.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(c) Multiple acts by a licensee in violation of subdivision (b) shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. Multiple acts by a health care facility in violation of subdivision (b) shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) and shall be reported to the State Department of Health Services and shall be considered as grounds for disciplinary action with respect to licensure, including suspension or revocation of the license or certificate.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(d) A failure or refusal of a licensee to comply with a court order, issued in the enforcement of a subpoena, mandating the release of records to the board constitutes unprofessional conduct and is grounds for suspension or revocation of his or her license.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(e) The imposition of the civil penalties authorized by this section shall be in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 2969(f) For purposes of this section, “health care facility” means a clinic or health facility licensed or exempt from licensure pursuant to Division 2 (commencing with Section 1200) of the Health and Safety Code.