Section § 3630

Explanation

To become a licensed naturopathic doctor in California, an applicant must submit a form to the board showing they meet specific criteria. First, they must not have committed any acts or crimes that would prevent them from getting licensed, as outlined in a separate section. Second, the applicant needs a degree in naturopathic medicine from an approved school that meets certain educational standards.

An applicant for a license as a naturopathic doctor shall file an application with the board on a form provided by the board that shows, to the board’s satisfaction, compliance with all of the following requirements:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3630(a) The applicant has not committed an act or crime that constitutes grounds for denial of a license under Section 480 and has complied with the requirements of Section 144.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3630(b) The applicant has received a degree in naturopathic medicine from an approved naturopathic medical school where the degree substantially meets the educational requirements in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 3623.

Section § 3631

Explanation

If you want to become a licensed naturopathic doctor in California, you need to pass the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examination (NPLEX) or another test approved by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners. If that board doesn't approve a test, the California board can give its own similar test. They might also have you take extra tests related to what you'll be doing in your practice in California.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3631(a) An applicant for licensure shall pass the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examination (NPLEX) or an equivalent examination approved by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3631(b) In the absence of an examination approved by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners, the board may administer a substantially equivalent examination.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 3631(c) The board may additionally require an applicant to pass any NPLEX elective examinations relevant to a licensee’s scope of practice in California.

Section § 3633

Explanation
This law allows the board to license someone as a naturopathic doctor in California if they already hold a valid naturopathic doctor license from another U.S. state or territory and meet certain additional requirements.
The board may grant a license to an applicant who is licensed and in good standing as a naturopathic doctor in another state, jurisdiction, or territory in the United States, if the applicant has met the requirements of Sections 3630 and 3631.

Section § 3633.1

Explanation

This law allows the board to give a license to someone who meets certain requirements and graduated in naturopathy before 1986. They must have passed a state or Canadian naturopathic exam instead of the NPLEX. Applications had to be submitted by the end of 2007.

The board may grant a license to an applicant who meets the requirements of Section 3630, but who graduated before 1986, before the Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examinations, or NPLEX, and passed a state or Canadian Province naturopathic licensing examination. Applications under this section shall be received no later than December 31, 2007.

Section § 3634

Explanation

If you hold a license under this chapter, you need to renew it every two years as set by the board. If you don't renew it, the license will expire. The board can also set rules for how you might renew it late if you miss the deadline.

 A license issued under this chapter shall be subject to renewal biennially, as prescribed by the board, and shall expire unless renewed in that manner. The board may provide by regulation for the late renewal of a license.

Section § 3635

Explanation

This section requires licensed naturopathic doctors in California to complete 60 hours of continuing education every two years to renew their license, except for the first renewal. At least 20 of these hours must focus on medication uses (pharmacotherapeutics). Other restrictions include a limit of 15 hours from specific media types (like videos or journals) and up to 20 hours on any single topic. The law also specifies no more than 15 hours for childbirth attendance can contribute to the 60-hour total. Courses must be relevant to naturopathic, osteopathic, or medical practices, and must be approved by designated organizations. Education providers also need to confirm they meet specific standards by submitting an annual declaration to the board and will be listed online.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a) In addition to any other qualifications and requirements for licensure renewal, the board shall require the satisfactory completion of 60 hours of approved continuing education biennially. This requirement is waived for the initial license renewal. The continuing education shall meet the following requirements:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a)(1) At least 20 hours shall be in pharmacotherapeutics.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a)(2) No more than 15 hours may be in naturopathic medical journals or osteopathic or allopathic medical journals, or audio or videotaped presentations, slides, programmed instruction, or computer-assisted instruction or preceptorships.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a)(3) No more than 20 hours may be in any single topic.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a)(4) No more than 15 hours of the continuing education requirements for the specialty certificate in naturopathic childbirth attendance shall apply to the 60 hours of continuing education requirement.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(a)(5) Course content shall pertain to the practice of naturopathic, osteopathic, or allopathic medicine.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635(b) The continuing education requirements of this section may be met through continuing education courses approved by the board, the California Naturopathic Doctors Association, the North American Naturopathic Continuing Education Accreditation Council, the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, the California State Board of Pharmacy, or the State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, or other courses that meet the standards for continuing education for licensed physicians and surgeons in California. All continuing education providers shall comply with Section 3635.2. Continuing education providers shall submit an annual declaration to the board that their educational activities satisfy the requirements described in Section 3635.2 and the board shall maintain a list of these providers on its internet website.

Section § 3635.1

Explanation

If you hold a professional license, you must keep proof of taking continuing education courses for six years. The committee can check your education records to make sure you meet the education requirements. It’s considered unprofessional behavior if you provide false information about your education to the committee.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.1(a) A licensee shall retain certificates of continuing education course completion for six years.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.1(b) The committee may audit licensees’ continuing education records to ensure that continuing education requirements are met.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.1(c) It shall be unprofessional conduct for a licensee to furnish false or misleading information to the committee regarding continuing education.

Section § 3635.2

Explanation

This section lays out rules for continuing education providers, especially in the field of naturopathic medicine. The content must be well-balanced, unbiased, and scientifically rigorous, with patient care recommendations based on solid evidence. There shouldn't be any conflicts of interest, like financial ties to companies selling health products, as these could skew opinions and teachings. If such conflicts exist, they must be disclosed and resolved before the course is presented. Ways to resolve conflicts include changing relationships or content control, or having the course peer-reviewed. The goal is to ensure that education remains objective and evidence-based.

In addition to complying with subdivision (b) of Section 3635, the following shall apply to providers of continuing education:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(a) The content of continuing education courses and related materials shall provide balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor. All patient care recommendations from continuing education courses involving clinical medicine shall be based on evidence accepted by naturopathic doctors. All scientific research used to support patient care recommendations shall conform to generally accepted standards of experimental design, data collection, and analysis.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(b) A conflict of interest is created when an individual in a position to control the content of a continuing education course, or his or her spouse or partner, has a relevant personal financial relationship within the past 12 months with a commercial entity that produces, markets, resells, or distributes health care goods or services consumed by, or used on patients that benefits the individual in any financial amount and therefore, may bias his or her opinions and teachings with respect to the content of continuing education courses. This may include receiving a salary, royalty, intellectual property rights, consulting fee, honoraria, ownership interest such as stocks, stock options or other ownership interest, excluding diversified mutual funds, or other financial benefit. Financial benefits are generally associated with roles such as employment, a management position, or an independent contractor position, including contracted research and clinical trials, consulting, speaking and teaching, membership on advisory committees or review panels, board membership, and other activities for which remuneration is received or expected.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(c) Prior to a course being presented, continuing education providers shall identify, disclose, and resolve all conflicts of interest. Individuals who fail or refuse to disclose relevant financial relationships shall not be approved as a provider of continuing education as described in subdivision (b) of Section 3635.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d) Conflicts of interests shall be resolved by one of the following mechanisms:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(1) Altering financial relationships. Individuals may change their relationships with commercial interests, such as discontinuance of contracted services, thereby eliminating any conflict of interest related to the continuing education content.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2) Altering control over content. An individual’s control of continuing education content may be altered in several ways to remove the opportunity to affect content related to the products and services of a commercial interest. These include the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2)(A) Choose someone else to control that part of the content. If a proposed presenter or planner has a conflict of interest related to the content, someone else who does not have a relationship to the commercial interests related to the content may present or plan that part of the content.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2)(B) Change the focus of the continuing education activity so that the content is not about products or services of the commercial interest that is the basis of the conflict of interest.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2)(C) Change the content of the individual’s assignment so that it is no longer about products or services of the commercial interest. For example, an individual with a conflict of interest regarding products for treatment of a condition could address the pathophysiology or diagnosis of the condition, rather than therapeutics.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2)(D) Limit the content to a report without recommendations. If an individual has been funded by a commercial entity to perform research, the individual’s presentation may be limited to the data and results of the research. Someone else may be assigned to address broader implications and recommendations.
(E)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(2)(E) Limit the sources for recommendations. Rather than having a person with a conflict of interest present personal recommendations or personally select the evidence to be presented, limit the role of the person to reporting recommendations based on formal structured reviews of the literature with the inclusion and exclusion criteria stated “evidence-based.”
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(3) Conflict of interest may be resolved if the continuing education material is peer reviewed and both of the following are met:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(3)(A) All the recommendations involving clinical medicine are based on evidence that is accepted within the profession of naturopathic medicine as adequate justification for indications and contraindications in the care of patients.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 3635.2(d)(3)(B) All scientific research referred to, reported, or used in the continuing education activity in support or justification of patient care recommendations conforms to the generally accepted standards of experimental design, data collection, and analysis.

Section § 3636

Explanation

If a licensed naturopathic doctor in good standing requests it in writing, they can be granted inactive status by the board. While inactive, they can't practice as a naturopathic doctor and don't need to complete continuing education. To return to active status, they must catch up on two years of continuing education and pay any required fees.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 3636(a) Upon a written request, the board may grant inactive status to a naturopathic doctor who is in good standing and who meets the requirements of Section 462.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 3636(b) A person whose license is in inactive status may not engage in any activity for which a license is required under this chapter.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 3636(c) A person whose license is in inactive status shall be exempt from continuing education requirements while their license is in that status.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 3636(d) To restore a license to active status, a person whose license is in inactive status shall fulfill continuing education requirements for the two-year period before reactivation and be current with all licensing fees as determined by the board.

Section § 3637

Explanation

This law states that only a single person, not a group or company, can receive a license according to this chapter.

Only an individual may be licensed under this chapter.