Section § 25235

Explanation

In California, it's illegal to sell or deliver wine in a pocket flask container if it's less than 750 milliliters and has certain dimensions to on- or off-sale licensees, or for those licensees to have it on their premises. However, this doesn't apply if a licensed wine grower has such wine containers at their production site, branch office, or warehouse.

It is unlawful for any person to sell to any on- or off-sale licensee or to deliver to the premises of any on- or off-sale licensee, or for any on- or off-sale licensee to sell or to have upon his or her licensed premises, wine packaged or bottled in any pocket flask container of less than 750 milliliters, the face of which is substantially rectangular and the minimum thickness of which is less than two-thirds of its maximum width, the measurements to be made on the cross-sectional axes, excluding the neck portion of the container. This section does not apply to the possession of wine in such containers on the premises of a licensed wine grower or at the branch office or warehouse or United States bonded storeroom of the wine grower located away from his place of production or manufacture.

Section § 25236

Explanation

In California, only dry wine made from grapes grown entirely in specific counties like Sonoma and Napa can be labeled as “California central coast counties dry wine.” It's illegal to use this label for wine made from grapes outside these counties. If a wine is incorrectly labeled, authorities can seize it and potentially dispose of it according to certain rules.

Only dry wine produced entirely from grapes grown within the Counties of Sonoma, Napa, Mendocino, Lake, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Alameda, San Benito, Solano, San Luis Obispo, Contra Costa, Monterey, and Marin may be labeled with the words “California central coast counties dry wine.” It is unlawful to label any other wine with a label containing the words “California central coast counties dry wine.”
The department may seize wine labeled in violation of this section, regardless of where found and may dispose of the wine pursuant to Section 25355.

Section § 25237

Explanation

This law states that it's illegal to claim that a wine is made entirely from grapes grown in certain counties unless that's actually the case. This rule applies to any form of representation, whether it’s on labels, ads, business cards, or even verbal statements.

It is unlawful to make any representation that a wine is produced entirely from grapes grown in the counties mentioned in Section 25236 unless the representation is true. This section applies to representations made on labels, advertising matter, letterheads, invoices, tags, signs, business cards, and all other representations of any kind whether oral, written, or printed.

Section § 25238

Explanation

If you're a wine producer or bottler in certain counties, you need to keep detailed records of all wine you didn't make yourself but have used. This includes when you got it, how much, where it came from, and what you used it for. You also need to document how much wine you produced or bottled using local grapes.

Every winegrower or bottler of wine of any kind within the counties specified in Section 25236 shall keep a record of all wine not produced by him or her and obtained and used by him or her for any purpose. The record shall show the date the wine is obtained, the amount thereof, the source from which obtained, the kind or type of wine, and, in detail, the purpose or purposes for which it is used. Each winegrower or bottler of wine shall keep a complete record showing the total amount of wine produced by him or her, or bottled by him or her, made entirely from grapes grown within the counties mentioned in Section 25236.

Section § 25239

Explanation

If someone intentionally changes, fakes, forges, or uses a wine label without permission to trick others, it's considered a misdemeanor crime. The authorities have the right to take and dispose of any wine found with such illegal labeling.

Every person who, with intent to defraud, either falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits the label for any wine or uses the label or bottle of any wine belonging to another, without his or her consent, is guilty of a misdemeanor. The department may seize wine labeled in violation of this section, regardless of where found and may dispose of the wine pursuant to Section 25355.

Section § 25240

Explanation

If a wine's label mentions a certain region, known as a viticultural area, and the wine comes from a county specified in the law, the label must also say "Napa Valley" if it's not already included. The text must be in a specific type size. This rule is for wines bottled from January 1, 1990, onward. If someone breaks this rule, their license might be suspended or revoked. However, this doesn't apply if the wine's label already includes "Napa Valley" in its origin name.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25240(a) Any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, other than the viticultural area “Napa Valley,” and which is located entirely within a county of the 29th class, shall bear the designation “Napa Valley” on the label in direct conjunction therewith in a type size not smaller than 1mm less than that of the viticultural area designation provided neither designation is smaller than 2mm on containers of more than 187ml or smaller than 1mm on containers of 187ml or less. This requirement shall apply to all wines bottled on or after January 1, 1990.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25240(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25240(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation includes the term “Napa Valley.”

Section § 25241

Explanation

This law is all about protecting the reputation of wine from Napa Valley. It starts by recognizing that Napa County is famous for quality grapes and wine, but some producers are falsely labeling their wines as being from Napa when they're not. The goal is to prevent misleading practices and make sure that if a wine uses Napa-related names, it truly comes from grapes grown there. To do this, wine labels and advertising must follow specific rules to show the wine’s true origin. If someone breaks these rules, they can lose their license, and the misleading wine might be confiscated. The law also specifies how labels should look, and notes that it doesn't apply to wine made before 2001.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(a)(1) The Legislature finds and declares that for more than a century, Napa Valley and Napa County have been widely recognized for producing grapes and wine of the highest quality. Both consumers and the wine industry understand the name Napa County and the viticultural area appellations of origin contained within Napa County (collectively “Napa appellations”) as denoting that the wine was created with the distinctive grapes grown in Napa County.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(a)(2) The Legislature finds, however, that certain producers are using Napa appellations on labels, on packaging materials, and in advertising for wines that are not made from grapes grown in Napa County, and that consumers are confused and deceived by these practices.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(a)(3) The Legislature further finds that legislation is necessary to eliminate these misleading practices. It is the intent of the Legislature to assure consumers that the wines produced or sold in the state with brand names, packaging materials, or advertising referring to Napa appellations in fact qualify for the Napa County appellation of origin.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(b) No wine produced, bottled, labeled, offered for sale or sold in California shall use, in a brand name or otherwise, on any label, packaging material, or advertising, any of the names of viticultural significance listed in subdivision (c), unless that wine qualifies under Section 4.25a of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations for the appellation of origin Napa County and includes on the label, packaging material, and advertising that appellation or a viticultural area appellation of origin that is located entirely within Napa County, subject to compliance with Section 25240.
Notwithstanding the above, this subdivision shall not grant any labeling, packaging, or advertising rights that are prohibited under federal law or regulations.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(c) The following are names of viticultural significance for purposes of this section:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(c)(1) Napa.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(c)(2) Any viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is located entirely within Napa County.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(c)(3) Any similar name to those in paragraph (1) or (2) that is likely to cause confusion as to the origin of the wine.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(d) The appellation of origin required by this section shall meet the legibility and size-of-type requirements set forth in either Section 4.38 or Section 4.63 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, whichever is applicable.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), any name of viticultural significance may appear either as part of the address required by Sections 4.35 and 4.62 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, if it is also the post office address of the bottling or producing winery or of the permittee responsible for the advertising, or as part of any factual, nonmisleading statement as to the history or location of the winery.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(f) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who produces or bottles wine who violates this section. Following notice of violation to the person in possession of the wine and a hearing to be held within 15 days thereafter, if requested by any interested party within five days following the notice, the department may seize wine labeled or packaged in violation of this section regardless of where found, and may dispose of the wine upon order of the department. From the time of notice until the departmental determination, the wine shall not be sold or transferred.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 25241(g) This section applies only to wine which is produced, bottled, or labeled after January 1, 2001.

Section § 25242

Explanation

This law is about making sure that when wine produced or sold in California mentions a county like Sonoma on its label or advertising, it actually contains grapes from that area. If a wine uses the Sonoma name, it must meet certain federal regulations about origin. The law aims to prevent confusion and ensure consumers aren't misled about where the wine's grapes come from. The rules are strict, and violating them can lead to wine being seized and licenses being revoked. However, these regulations don't apply to names used before 1950, and the rules only apply to wine made after December 31, 2008.

(a)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(a)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(a)(1) The Legislature finds and declares that for more than a century, certain California counties have been widely recognized for producing grapes and wine of the highest quality. Both consumers and the wine industry associate the names of those counties with the distinctive wine produced from grapes grown within those counties. If producers were to use the names of these counties on labels, for packaging materials, and in advertising for wines that are not made from grapes grown in the designated counties, consumers may be confused or deceived by these practices.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(a)(2) It is the intent of the Legislature to assure consumers that the wines produced or sold in the state with brand names, packaging materials, or advertising that mention or refer to these California counties, in fact accurately reflect the origin of the grapes used to make the referenced wine.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(b)(1) No wine produced, bottled, labeled, offered for sale or sold in California shall use, in a brand name or otherwise, on any label, packaging material, or advertising, the name of viticultural significance listed in subdivision (c), unless that wine qualifies under Section 4.25 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations for an appellation of origin that is either Sonoma County or a viticultural area lying entirely within Sonoma County and includes that appellation of origin on the label, packaging material, and advertising for the wine.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(b)(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), this subdivision shall not grant any labeling, packaging, or advertising rights that are prohibited under federal law or regulations.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(c) The following name is of viticultural significance for purposes of this section:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(c)(1) Sonoma.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(c)(2) Any similar name to that in paragraph (1) that is likely to cause confusion as to the origin of the wine.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(d) The appellation of origin required by this section shall meet the legibility and size-of-type requirements set forth in either Section 4.38 or Section 4.63 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, whichever is applicable.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(e) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), any name of viticultural significance may appear either as part of the address required by Sections 4.35 and 4.62 of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, if it is also the post office address of the bottling or producing winery or of the permittee responsible for the advertising, or as part of any factual, nonmisleading statement as to the history or location of the winery.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(f) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who produces or bottles wine who violates this section. Following notice of violation to the person in possession of the wine and a hearing to be held within 15 days thereafter, if requested by any interested party within five days following the notice, the department may seize wine labeled or packaged in violation of this section regardless of where found, and may dispose of the wine upon order of the department. From the time of notice until the departmental determination, the wine shall not be sold or transferred.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(g) This section applies only to wine which is produced, bottled, or labeled after December 31, 2008.
(h)CA Business & Professions Code § 25242(h) This section does not pertain to the use of a brand name, or otherwise, which was the name of the winery owner as established prior to 1950.

Section § 25243

Explanation

This law says that wine labels, packaging, or advertising can include a truthful label of where the wine comes from, as long as it follows certain federal laws about multicounty areas. The wine can list where it originates from if it complies with federal rules and references only up to two counties. However, it must not use any wine region names that are specifically banned by other related sections unless they follow the rules mentioned here.

No provision of this article shall preclude a wine from using, on any label, packaging material, or advertising, either (a) a truthful, nonmisleading appellation of origin that complies with Section 4.25(c) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations governing multicounty appellations, or (b) a truthful, nonmisleading statement as to the geographic location of the wine’s stated appellation or appellations of origin which is located in not more than two counties, for which the wine qualifies under applicable federal law, or both the appellation of origin and the statement of geographic location; provided that the label, packaging material, or advertising contains no other use of a name of viticultural significance, in a brand name or otherwise, that is prohibited by Section 25241 or 25242.

Section § 25244

Explanation

If you make wine in the Paso Robles area in California, the label must say "Paso Robles" alongside the specific vineyard area name you're using. The text "Paso Robles" must be almost as big as the vineyard area's name, as long as it's not too small. If you don't follow these labeling rules, you might lose your license. This rule doesn't apply if the vineyard's name already has "Paso Robles" in it. Finally, these rules are for wine bottled from 2008 onward.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25244(a) Any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is located entirely within the “Paso Robles” viticultural area shall bear the designation “Paso Robles” on the label in direct conjunction therewith in a type size not smaller than 1mm less than that of said viticultural area designation, provided neither designation is smaller than 2mm on containers of more than 187ml or smaller than 1mm on containers of 187ml or less.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25244(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25244(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation includes the term “Paso Robles.”
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25244(d) This section applies only to wine that is bottled on or after January 1, 2008.

Section § 25245

Explanation

If a wine is labeled with a specific regional name that is completely within the "Lodi" area, the label must also say "Lodi" in a size that's close to the size of the regional name, but not smaller than certain required sizes based on bottle size. If a wine doesn't follow this rule, the wine producer’s license can be suspended or revoked. However, this rule does not apply if the regional name already includes "Lodi." This requirement only applies to wine bottled after January 1, 2009.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25245(a) Any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is located entirely within the “Lodi” viticultural area shall bear the designation “Lodi” on the label in direct conjunction therewith in a type size not smaller than 1mm less than that of said viticultural area designation, provided neither designation is smaller than 2mm on containers of more than 187ml or smaller than 1mm on containers of 187ml or less.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25245(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25245(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation includes the term “Lodi.”
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25245(d) This section applies only to wine that is bottled on or after January 1, 2009.

Section § 25246

Explanation

If a wine comes from an area recognized as a specific American Viticultural Area within Sonoma County, it must also say "Sonoma County" on the label with a certain text size, depending on bottle size. This rule started for wines bottled from January 1, 2014, onwards. The exception is if the label already includes "Sonoma County" as part of the area's official name. Violating this rule could lead to losing or having your wine license suspended.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25246(a) Any wine labeled with an American Viticultural Area established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations, that is located entirely within a county of the 19th class, shall bear the designation “Sonoma County” on the label in a type size not smaller than two millimeters on containers of more than 187 milliliters or smaller than one millimeter on containers of 187 milliliters or less.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25246(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25246(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation includes the term “Sonoma County.”
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25246(d) This section shall apply to wines bottled on or after January 1, 2014.

Section § 25247

Explanation

If wine comes from a specific grape-growing area in Monterey County, its label must say "Monterey County" in a specific size of text, depending on the bottle size. If someone breaks this rule, they might lose their wine license. However, this doesn't apply if the wine is already labeled with the region name "Monterey." This rule only affects bottles made from January 1, 2019, onwards, and aside from losing the license, there are no other penalties.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25247(a) Any wine labeled with an American Viticultural Area established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is located entirely within the County of Monterey shall bear the designation “Monterey County” on the label in a type size not smaller than two millimeters on containers of more than 187 milliliters or smaller than one millimeter on containers of 187 milliliters or less.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25247(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25247(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation is “Monterey.”
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25247(d) This section shall apply to wines bottled on or after January 1, 2019.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 25247(e) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a violation of this section shall not subject a person to any civil or criminal penalties pursuant to this division.

Section § 25248

Explanation

If you sell wine with a label from a specific wine area in Mendocino County, California, it must say "Mendocino County" on it, using letters of a certain size, depending on the bottle’s size. This rule began on January 1, 2023. However, if the label already includes "Mendocino," this rule doesn’t apply. Breaking this rule might lead to your wine-selling license being suspended or revoked, but it won't lead to other penalties.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 25248(a) Any wine labeled with an American Viticultural Area established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations that is located entirely within the County of Mendocino shall bear the designation “Mendocino County” on the label in a type size not smaller than two millimeters on containers of more than 187 milliliters or not smaller than one millimeter on containers of 187 milliliters or less.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 25248(b) The department may suspend or revoke the license of any person who violates this section.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 25248(c) This section shall not apply to any wine labeled with a viticultural area appellation of origin established pursuant to Part 9 (commencing with Section 9.1) of Title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations when the name of the appellation includes “Mendocino.”
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 25248(d) This section shall apply to wines bottled on or after January 1, 2023.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 25248(e) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a violation of this section shall not subject a person to any civil or criminal penalties pursuant to this division.