Section § 18840

Explanation

This section allows a commission to decide if a person applying for a license, or renewing one in boxing or martial arts, meets standards of responsibility and character. If the applicant's involvement seems like it would benefit and align with public interest and the sports' best interests, the commission can offer a full license or one with conditions.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, if in the judgment of the commission the financial responsibility, experience, character and general fitness of an applicant for a license or renewal thereof, or any person connected with the applicant, are such that the participation of the applicant will be consistent with the public interest, convenience or necessity, and with the best interests of boxing and martial arts generally, and in conformity with the purposes of this chapter, and the rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto, the commission may grant an unrestricted license or issue a license subject to terms and conditions.

Section § 18841

Explanation

This law allows licenses given out under this chapter to be revoked, suspended, or put on probation if there is a violation of the chapter, its rules, or for reasons that could lead to a license being denied. Conditions for probation can include things like paying restitution. If someone disagrees with the decision, they can have it reviewed by a superior court, but the commission's decision stays in place unless the court changes it.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, licenses issued under this chapter may be revoked, suspended, or placed on probation under terms and conditions including, but not limited to, the making of restitution, for any violation or attempted violation of this chapter, any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or for any cause for which a license may be denied.
Such action shall be final, except that the propriety of such action is subject to review, upon questions of law only, by the superior court. The action of the commission shall stand unless and until reversed by the court.

Section § 18842

Explanation

This section allows the commission or its appointed officers to temporarily suspend a boxing or martial arts license if they believe it's necessary for public safety or the sport's best interest. The suspension can happen without a prior hearing, but the person whose license is suspended can request a hearing within 30 days to argue against it. Once the request is made, the commission must hold the hearing within the next 30 days.

The commission, the executive officer and other employees duly authorized by the executive officer, shall have the power to suspend temporarily, any license until final determination by the commission when, in his or her opinion, the action is necessary to protect the public welfare or is in the best interest of boxing or martial arts.
The suspension may be without advance hearing, but the suspended licensee may apply to the commission for a hearing on the matter to determine if the suspension should be modified or set aside. The application for a hearing shall be in writing and shall be received by the commission within 30 days after the date of suspension. Upon receipt of such written request, the commission shall set the matter for hearing within 30 days.

Section § 18843

Explanation

This law allows a commission to impose fines up to $2,500 for each rule violation by licensees. For violations involving prohibited substances, the fine can be as high as 40% of the prize money. Fines can be enforced without a prior hearing, but licensees can request a hearing in writing within 30 days of being notified about the fine. The commission is required to schedule a hearing within 30 days of receiving this request.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18843(a) In addition to its authority under other provisions of this chapter to take action against a licensee, the commission, its executive officer, or his or her duly authorized representative shall have the authority to assess fines not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) for each violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or any of the rules and regulations of the commission.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18843(b) Notwithstanding any other provision, the commission may also assess a fine of up to 40 percent of the total purse for a violation of Section 18649 related to the use of prohibited substances.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18843(c) Fines may be assessed without advance hearing, but the licensee may apply to the commission for a hearing on the matter if the fine should be modified or set aside. This application for a hearing shall be in writing and shall be received by the commission within 30 days after service of notice of the fine. Upon receipt of this written request, the commission shall set the matter for hearing within 30 days.

Section § 18844

Explanation

If someone with a professional license doesn't pay a fine within 30 days of being told about it, and if they've lost any appeals, their license can be taken away or paused without a hearing. The Attorney General can also take the matter to court to collect the money owed plus legal fees. This court case will be prioritized over most other cases except criminal ones and a few others.

If a licensee fails to pay any fine assessed under this chapter within 30 days after receipt of notice by the executive officer, after time for appeal has passed or after action on an appeal by the commission, the commission may, without hearing, revoke or suspend the license held by the licensee and authorize the Attorney General to bring an action in superior court to collect the amount due and attorney’s fees.
The action shall be speedily determined by the court and shall take precedence over all matters pending therein except criminal cases, applications for injunction, or other matters to which special precedence has been given by law.

Section § 18845

Explanation

This section explains that certain people in the commission, like the executive officer, can call witnesses to testify or bring documents to them, just like in a court case. Witnesses don't have to travel more than 150 miles unless it's really important, and there's a special order for it. If someone ignores a subpoena, they can be punished by the court for contempt.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18845(a) The commission, its executive officer, or any other employee duly authorized by the executive officer may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses, giving of testimony, or the production of documents before the commission, any member thereof, the executive officer, or any other duly authorized employee with the same effect as if they were issued in an action in the superior court. They may also administer oaths in all matters appertaining to their duties or connected with the administration of the affairs of the commission.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18845(b) No witness shall be obliged to attend at a place out of the county in which the witness resides unless the distance is less than 150 miles from the witness’s residence, except the commission or its designee may endorse on a subpoena an order requiring the attendance of such witness upon a showing that the testimony of such witness is material and necessary.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18845(c) Disobedience of a subpoena may be punished as a contempt by the superior court.

Section § 18846

Explanation

This section states that the commission and its officials have the power to issue subpoenas to compel people to attend meetings, provide documents, or be examined. This power is similar to what courts can do. Additionally, the commission and its representatives can administer oaths related to their responsibilities and duties.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commission, its executive officer, or his or her duly authorized representative may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses or the production or examination of documents before the commission, any member thereof, its executive officer, or his or her duly authorized representative. The subpoenas shall have the same effect as if they were issued in an action in superior court. The persons may also administer oaths, in all matters appertaining to their duties, the enforcement of this chapter, or otherwise connected with the administration of the affairs of the commission.

Section § 18847

Explanation

If someone doesn’t follow a subpoena related to Section 18846, it’s as serious as ignoring a court order in a superior court, with similar penalties.

The disobedience of a subpoena issued under Section 18846 shall be attended by the same consequences and subject to the same penalties as if such disobedience occurred in an action in the superior court.

Section § 18848

Explanation

If a promoter or matchmaker is caught managing a boxer or martial arts fighter without getting written permission from the commission, they could face penalties on their license.

The license of any promoter or matchmaker found guilty of managing a boxer or martial arts fighter, either directly or indirectly, without written approval from the commission shall be subject to disciplinary action.

Section § 18849

Explanation

This law states that promoters, or anyone financially connected to them, can't have any ownership or financial interest in a boxer or martial arts fighter that competes in their venue unless they have written permission from the relevant commission.

No promoter, nor any person having a proprietary interest in the promoter, shall have, either directly or indirectly, any proprietary interest in a boxer or martial arts fighter competing on the premises owned, leased, or rented by the promoter without written approval from the commission.

Section § 18850

Explanation

This law says that if a boxer or martial arts fighter competes while their license is suspended, their license will be revoked. Also, if anyone helps them break this rule, they could face disciplinary action.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18850(a) Any boxer or martial arts fighter who participates in a contest or match while under suspension by the commission, or any other recognized commission, shall have his or her license revoked.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18850(b) Any licensee who, directly or indirectly, aids or abets a boxer or martial arts fighter in violation of this section shall be subject to disciplinary action.

Section § 18851

Explanation

If you manage a boxer or martial arts fighter in California, you must keep a detailed yearly record of each contest they participate in. This includes tracking the fighter's training costs, how much they were paid, how much you received from the winnings, and any money the fighter owes you. These records must be backed up with documents, shared with the fighter and the athletic commission if they ask, and kept safe for five years.

A manager of a boxer or martial arts fighter shall maintain an accurate annual record showing all of the following with respect to each contest in which the boxer or martial arts fighter has participated:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18851(a) Training expenses.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18851(b) Amount of money actually paid to the contestant.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18851(c) Amount of money which the manager received from the purse.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 18851(d) Amount of money owed to the manager by the contestant.
The manager’s record shall be supported by documentation, shall be made available to both the fighter under contract and the commission upon request, and shall be kept in the manager’s possession for a period of five years from the transaction.

Section § 18852

Explanation

A fighter can't be paid before a match. However, a promoter can give them some money in advance if the commission approves it in writing. This advance can be up to $1,000, plus needed travel and living expenses. The advance, not counting travel and living costs, must be no more than 20% of the fighter's agreed payment for the fight.

No fighter shall be paid before a contest, except that a promoter may, with the written approval of the commission, advance to the fighter before the contest, up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) plus any necessary transportation and living expenses. However, such advance, except necessary transportation and living expenses, shall not exceed 20 percent of the fighter’s purse.

Section § 18853

Explanation

Fighters and their managers must get paid in the presence of an official from the commission. If someone gets paid in a way that's not allowed by the contract, the commission's representative will tell the executive officer about it.

No fighter, nor his or her manager, shall be paid for the services of the fighter except in the presence of an authorized commission representative. The commission representative shall report to the executive officer any payment made contrary to the provisions of the contract on file with the commission.

Section § 18854

Explanation

If any official doesn't enforce this act or follow the commission's rules, they may face disciplinary action.

Any official who fails to enforce the provisions of this act or the commission’s rules and regulations shall be subject to disciplinary action.

Section § 18855

Explanation
This law explains that the commission will recognize and enforce contracts between fighters and managers or clubs, as long as they are on approved forms. Contracts from other areas might also be enforced if they follow a different format. Any disputes about these contracts will be resolved through arbitration by the commission. If someone wants to initiate arbitration, they need to send a written request to the commission and the Attorney General, and the commission might recover costs from the involved parties.
The commission shall recognize and enforce contracts between boxers or martial arts fighters and managers and between boxers or martial arts fighters and licensed clubs. Contracts shall be executed on printed forms approved by the commission. The commission may recognize or enforce a contract not on its printed form if entered into in another jurisdiction. No other contract or agreement may be recognized or enforced by the commission. All disputes between the parties to the contract, including the validity of the contract, shall be arbitrated by the commission pursuant to the provisions of the contract. Subject to Section 227 of Title 4 of the California Code of Regulations, a person who seeks arbitration of a contract shall send a written request to the commission’s headquarters and to the office of the Attorney General. The commission may seek cost recovery related to arbitration proceedings from the parties subject to the proceedings.

Section § 18856

Explanation

This section gives the commission the authority to hold back a fighter's earnings, known as the purse, if they suspect the fighter isn't competing honestly or to their full ability, or if any rules were broken by the fighter, manager, or seconds. If money is withheld, it must be given to the commission upon request. The fighter can request a hearing within 10 days to claim the money. If no hearing is requested, the commission decides what happens to the funds. This rule doesn't apply to exhibitions where full effort isn't expected from participants.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18856(a) The commission, the executive officer, or authorized representative shall have power to order a promoter to withhold any purse, any part thereof, any receipts or other funds owing or payable to any contestant, or the share thereof of any manager, if, in his or her judgment, it should appear that the contestant is not competing honestly, or is intentionally not competing to the best of his or her ability, or if it should appear that the contestant, manager, or any seconds have violated any provision of this act, or the rules and regulations adopted by the commission.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18856(b) Any purse, or portion thereof, so withheld, shall be delivered by the promoter to the commission upon demand. Any contestant claiming the money withheld shall within 10 days after the end of the contest apply in writing to the commission for a hearing, the commission shall fix a date for the hearing, and after the hearing determines the disposition to be made of the money held by the commission.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 18856(c) If no application for a hearing is filed within the time prescribed the commission shall meet and determine the disposition to be made of the money held by the commission.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 18856(d) This section does not apply to any exhibition where the participants are not competing to the best of their ability.

Section § 18857

Explanation

This law means that if a contestant's manager doesn't give a detailed list of contest expenses, the promoter can be required to hold back 10% of the contestant's prize money. This money goes to the commission and is saved until the manager provides the necessary expense report, at which point it will be released to the contestant or manager.

The commission, the executive officer, or authorized representative shall have the power to order a promoter to withhold 10 percent of the total purse payable to a contestant if the manager of the contestant does not present an itemized statement of expenses incurred in connection with the contest. The money so withheld shall be paid to the commission and held in trust for payment to the contestant or his or her manager, upon presentation by the manager to the commission of the itemized statement of expenses.

Section § 18858

Explanation

If you have a license and are involved in any way with organizing or supporting a fake or bogus competition or match, you can face disciplinary actions. However, this rule does not apply if it's just an exhibition.

Any licensee who directly or indirectly holds, participates in, aids, or abets any sham or fake contest or match shall be subject to disciplinary action.
This section does not apply to any exhibition.

Section § 18859

Explanation

This section gives the commission the power to check an applicant's or a licensee's criminal history to see if they have been convicted or arrested for any crime still under investigation. If there's a conviction or a plea of guilty or no contest, it could lead to the denial of an application or disciplinary action if the crime is relevant to the profession. The commission can ask applicants to submit fingerprints to be checked against state and federal records to ensure a thorough background check.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 18859(a) The commission shall have the authority to obtain and review criminal history information to determine whether an applicant or licensee has been convicted of any offense or has been arrested for any offense for which disposition is still pending. A conviction, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to an offense, may be cause to deny an application or take disciplinary action against a licensee dependent on the relevancy of the offense to the licensed activity.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 18859(b) The commission may require applicants to submit two sets of fingerprints which shall be furnished to the Department of Justice. Upon the request of the commission, the Department of Justice shall submit one set of the fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to obtain a copy of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s record and shall retain one set to search the California criminal history system.

Section § 18860

Explanation
This law says that any county or city in California can choose to ban sports or entertainment events such as contests, matches, or exhibitions if they want to.
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent any county, city, or city and county from prohibiting the holding or participating in any contest, match, or exhibition.