Section § 22433

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to create, sell, or distribute fake checks or documents designed to look like real checks or prizes in California. These misleading documents are called 'simulated checks.' The law aims to prevent people from being fooled into believing these fake documents are actual money, negotiable instruments, or guaranteed winnings. The Attorney General can take legal action against violators, including stopping them and imposing a penalty of up to $100 per violation, even if no one was actually harmed.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22433(a) As used in this section, “simulated check” means any document that is not currency or a check, draft, note, bond, or other negotiable instrument but that, because of its appearance, has the tendency to mislead or deceive any person viewing it into believing that it, in fact, represents any of the following: (1) currency or a negotiable instrument that can be deposited in a bank or used for third party payments; (2) a prize, gift, or monetary benefit that the recipient has won or is entitled or guaranteed to receive; or (3) an actual check or other item of value that can be claimed or redeemed. “Simulated check” does not include a nonnegotiable check, draft, note, or other instrument that is used for soliciting orders for the purchase of checks, drafts, notes, bonds, or other instruments, and that is clearly marked as a sample, specimen, or nonnegotiable. “Simulated check” also does not include any document indicating in a truthful and nonmisleading manner that a person, in fact, unconditionally has won or is entitled or guaranteed to receive a specific prize, gift, or amount of money or credit.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22433(b) No person shall produce, advertise, offer for sale, sell, distribute, or otherwise transfer for use in this state any simulated check.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22433(c) The Attorney General may bring an action to enjoin a violation of this section, and to recover a civil penalty of not more than one hundred dollars ($100) for each violation of this section. A violation of this section may be enjoined without proof that any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged by the violation.