Section § 21700

Explanation

This section simply names the law as the 'California Self-Service Storage Facility Act.'

This act shall be known as the “California Self-Service Storage Facility Act.”

Section § 21701

Explanation

This part of the law defines important terms related to self-service storage facilities. A self-service storage facility is a place for renting storage space, but can't be used for living or considered a warehouse. The 'owner' manages the facility and can collect rent, while the 'occupant' is the person renting the space. A 'rental agreement' is a written contract for using the facility. 'Personal property' refers to movable items like furniture that are stored. 'Last known address' is the most recent mailing or email address given by the renter.

For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(a) “Self-service storage facility” means real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage space to occupants who are to have access to the space for the purpose of storing and removing personal property or for storing individual storage containers provided to occupants who have exclusive use of the container for the purpose of storing and removing personal property, whether or not the individual storage containers are transported pursuant to Section 21701.1. Self-service storage facility does not include a garage or other storage area in a private residence. No occupant may use a self-service storage facility for residential purposes. A self-service storage facility is not a warehouse, nor a public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code. If an owner issues a warehouse receipt, bill of lading, or other document of title for the personal property stored, the owner and the occupant are subject to the provisions of Division 7 (commencing with Section 7101) of the Commercial Code, and the provisions of this chapter do not apply.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(b) “Owner” means the owner, operator, lessor, or sublessor of a self-service storage facility, their agent, or any other person authorized by them to manage the facility, or to receive rent from an occupant under a rental agreement, and no real estate license is required.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(c) “Occupant” means a person, or their sublessee, successor, or assign, who is entitled to the use of the storage space at a self-service storage facility under a rental agreement, to the exclusion of others.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(d) “Rental agreement” means any written agreement or lease that establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, or any other provision concerning the use and occupancy of a self-service storage facility.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(e) “Personal property” means movable property not affixed to land, and includes, but is not limited to, goods, merchandise, furniture, and household items.
(f)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701(f) “Last known address” means that mailing address or email address provided by the occupant in the latest rental agreement, or the mailing address or email address provided by the occupant in a subsequent written notice of a change of address.

Section § 21701.1

Explanation

This law allows the owners or operators of self-service storage facilities to transport storage containers for a fee without being considered as transportation businesses. To qualify for this, they must follow certain rules: the fee for transporting a container can't exceed $100, they cannot handle the contents, they must be registered and have insurance, and they must inform customers about the service details in writing. The container must be a certain size and made from durable material. Customers should also get information on packing, prohibited items, and their responsibilities for damage. There are also rules about pickup and delivery times, and no extra fees if the container is moved within facilities without customer consent. Lastly, the Public Utilities Commission can still take action if regulations are violated.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a) The owner or operator of a self-service storage facility or a household goods carrier, may, for a fee, transport individual storage containers to and from a self-service storage facility that he or she owns or operates. This transportation activity, whether performed by an owner, operator, or carrier, shall not be deemed transportation for compensation or hire as a business of used household goods and is not subject to regulation under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 5101) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code, provided that all of the following requirements are met:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(1) The fee charged (A) to deliver an empty individual storage container to a customer and to transport the loaded container to a self-service storage facility or (B) to return a loaded individual storage container from a self-service storage facility to the customer does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100).
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(2) The owner, operator, or carrier, or any affiliate of the owner, operator, or carrier, does not load, pack, or otherwise handle the contents of the container.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(3) The owner, operator, or carrier is registered under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 34620) of Division 14.85 of the Vehicle Code or holds a permit under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 5101) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(4) The owner, operator, or carrier has procured and maintained cargo insurance in the amount of at least twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) per shipment. Proof of cargo insurance coverage shall be maintained on file and presented to the Department of Motor Vehicles or Public Utilities Commission upon written request.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5) The owner, operator, or carrier shall disclose to the customer in advance the following information regarding the container transfer service offered, in a written document separate from others furnished at the time of disclosure:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(A) A detailed description of the transfer service, including a commitment to use its best efforts to place the container in an appropriate location designated by the customer.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(B) The dimensions and construction of the individual storage containers used.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(C) The unit charge, if any, for the container transfer service that is in addition to the storage charge or any other fees under the rental agreement.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(D) The availability of delivery or pickup by the customer of his or her goods at the self-service storage facility.
(E)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(E) The maximum allowable distance, measured from the self-service storage facility, for the initial pickup and final delivery of the loaded container.
(F)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(F) The precise terms of the company’s right to move a container from the initial storage location at its own discretion and a statement that the customer will not be required to pay additional charges with respect to that transfer.
(G)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(a)(5)(G) Conspicuous disclosure in bold text of the allocation of responsibility for the risk of loss or damage to the customer’s goods, including any disclaimer of the company’s liability, and the procedure for presenting any claim regarding loss or damage to the company.
The disclosure of terms and conditions required by this subdivision, and the rental agreement, shall be received by the customer a minimum of 72 hours prior to delivery of the empty individual storage container; however, the customer may, in writing, knowingly and voluntarily waive that receipt. The company shall record in writing, and retain for a period of at least six months after the end of the rental, the time and method of delivery of the information, any waiver made by the customer, and the times and dates of initial pickup and redelivery of the containerized goods.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(6) No later than the time the empty individual storage container is delivered to the customer, the company shall provide the customer with an informational brochure containing the following information about loading the container:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(6)(A) Packing and loading tips to minimize damage in transit.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(6)(B) A suggestion that the customer make an inventory of the items as they are loaded and keep any other record (for example, photographs or video recording) that may assist in any subsequent claims processing.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(6)(C) A list of items that are impermissible to pack in the container (for example, flammable items).
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(6)(D) A list of items that are not recommended to be packed in light of foreseeable hazards inherent in the company’s handling of the containers and in light of any limitation of liability contained in the rental agreement.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(b) Pickup and delivery of the individual storage containers shall be on a date agreed upon between the customer and the company. If the company requires the customer to be physically present at the time of pickup, the company shall in fact be at the customer’s premises prepared to perform the service not more than four hours later than the scheduled time agreed to by the customer and company, and in the event of a preventable breach of that obligation by the company, the customer shall be entitled to receive a penalty of fifty dollars ($50) from the company and to elect rescission of the rental agreement without liability.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(c) No charge shall be assessed with respect to any movement of the container between self-service storage facilities by the company at its own discretion, nor for the delivery of a container to a customer’s premises if the customer advises the company, at least 24 hours before the agreed time of container dropoff, orally or in writing, that he or she is rescinding the request for service.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(d) For purposes of this chapter, “individual storage container” means a container that meets all of the following requirements:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(d)(1) It shall be fully enclosed and locked.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(d)(2) It contains not less than 100 cubic feet and not more than 1,100 cubic feet.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(d)(3) It is constructed out of a durable material appropriate for repeated use. A box constructed out of cardboard or a similar material shall not constitute an individual storage container for purposes of this section.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 21701.1(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of the Public Utilities Commission to investigate and commence an appropriate enforcement action pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 5101) of Division 2 of the Public Utilities Code against any person transporting household goods in individual storage containers in a manner other than that described in this section.

Section § 21702

Explanation

If you own a self-storage facility, you automatically have a legal claim on anything in the units for any unpaid fees or costs related to maintaining or dealing with the stored items. This claim can be enforced following the rules laid out in this chapter.

The owner of a self-service storage facility and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns have a lien upon all personal property located at a self-service storage facility for rent, labor, late payment fees, or other charges, present or future, incurred pursuant to the rental agreement and for expenses necessary for the preservation, sale, or disposition of personal property subject to the provisions of this chapter. The lien may be enforced consistent with the provisions in this chapter.

Section § 21702.5

Explanation

This law section explains that if a vehicle or a boat has existing liens recorded on its title, those liens take priority over new ones created as described here. New liens on registered vehicles or boats must follow specific enforcement rules outlined in other laws. They can't collect fees for more than 60 days of unpaid services before requesting a lien sale. Proceeds from selling a vehicle or boat through a lien sale have to be distributed according to specific civil codes. Additionally, if payment is overdue for 60 days, the owner can have the property towed after giving a 10-day notice to the occupant. The owner won't be responsible for the towed property or any damage, as long as the towing company follows certain regulations.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21702.5(a) Any lien on a vehicle or vessel subject to registration or identification under the Vehicle Code that has attached and is set forth in the documents of title to the vehicle or vessel shall have priority over any lien created pursuant to this chapter.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21702.5(b) Any lien created pursuant to this chapter on a vehicle or vessel subject to registration or identification under the Vehicle Code shall be enforced in accordance with Section 3071 of the Civil Code, in the case of a vehicle, or Section 503 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, in the case of a vessel, and not as prescribed in Sections 21705 to 21711, inclusive.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21702.5(c) Any lien created pursuant to this chapter on a vehicle or vessel subject to registration or identification under the Vehicle Code shall not include any charges for rent, labor, or other services incurred pursuant to the rental agreement, accruing more than 60 days after the date the lien imposed pursuant to this chapter attaches, as set forth in Section 21705, and before application is made for authorization to conduct the lien sale pursuant to the requirements of Section 3071 of the Civil Code or Section 503 of the Harbors and Navigation Code.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 21702.5(d) Any proceeds from a lien sale shall be disposed of pursuant to Section 3073 of the Civil Code, in the case of a vehicle, or Section 507.5 of the Harbors and Navigation Code, in the case of a vessel.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 21702.5(e) In addition to the right to foreclose on the vehicle, watercraft, or trailer, the owner may have the vehicle, watercraft, or trailer towed from the premises if rent and other charges have not been paid for 60 days and the notice required in Section 21703 has been sent. Not less than 10 days before having the vehicle towed, the owner shall send notice by first-class mail with certificate of mailing to the occupant’s last known address stating the name, address, and telephone number of the towing company and the street address of the location where the towed property can be redeemed. When the towing company takes possession of the vehicle, watercraft, or trailer, the owner shall not be liable for the property or damage to the property. The towing company shall be in compliance with Section 12520 of the Vehicle Code, and shall act in accordance with Section 22658 of the Vehicle Code in removing the property.

Section § 21703

Explanation

If a storage tenant doesn't pay rent or fees for 14 days straight, the owner can end their right to use the storage unit. To do this, the owner must send a notice to the tenant's last known address and an alternative address, using certified or first-class mail, or email. The notice must include: a detailed list of overdue charges, a deadline for payment before the tenant loses access (at least 14 days from sending the notice), a warning that access may be denied and a lien might be imposed if payment isn't made, and contact information for the owner or their agent.

If any part of the rent or other charges due from an occupant remain unpaid for 14 consecutive days, an owner may terminate the right of the occupant to the use of the storage space at a self-service storage facility by sending a notice to the occupant’s last known address and to the alternative address specified in subdivision (b) of Section 21712. The notice shall be sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, by regular first-class mail if the owner obtains a certificate of mailing indicating the date the notice was mailed, or by email pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 21712. The notice shall contain all of the following:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21703(a) An itemized statement of the owner’s claim showing the sums due at the time of the notice and the date when the sums became due.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21703(b) A statement that the occupant’s right to use the storage space will terminate on a specified date (not less than 14 days after the mailing of the notice) unless all sums due are paid by the occupant before the specified date.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21703(c) A notice that the occupant may be denied access to the storage space after the termination date if the sums are not paid and that an owner’s lien, as provided for in Section 21702, may be imposed thereafter.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 21703(d) The name, street address, and telephone number of the owner or their designated agent whom the occupant may contact to respond to the notice.

Section § 21704

Explanation

This section outlines a specific format for a preliminary lien notice required when a tenant has failed to pay rent or other charges for a storage space. The notice must clearly state the amount owed, the due date, and indicate that if the debt is not settled, the tenant's access to the storage space will be revoked. Additionally, an owner's lien will be placed on the tenant's stored items. Details about how to contact the storage owner for payment must also be included.

A notice in substantially the following form shall satisfy the requirements of Section 21703:
PRELIMINARY LIEN NOTICE
TO _____ (occupant) _____
_____ (address) _____
_____ (state) _____
You owe and have not paid rent and/or other charges for the use of
storage _____ (space number) _____
at _____ (name and address of storage facility) _____ .
These charges total $ _____ (amount) _____
and have been due for more than 14 days. They are itemized as follows:
Due Date
Description
Amount
TOTAL: $__________
If this sum is not paid in full before
_____ (date at least 14 days from mailing) _____
your right to use the storage space will terminate, you will be denied access, and an owner’s lien on any stored property will be imposed.
You may pay this sum and may contact the owner at:
(name) _____
(address) _____
(state) _____
(telephone) _____
(date)
_____ (owner’s signature) _____

Section § 21705

Explanation

This section explains the steps a storage facility owner can take if someone hasn't paid their due fees by a certain date after receiving a notice. Once the deadline passes, the owner can deny access to the storage unit, enter it, and move the items to a safe place. The owner must then mail a formal notice to the tenant, explaining that they no longer have access, the property is subject to being sold to cover owed amounts, and if the tenant doesn't contest, the sale will proceed after at least 14 days. The notice also informs the tenant they can stop the sale by paying what they owe and that any extra money from the sale can be claimed within a year. A form is provided for the tenant to oppose the sale if they believe there is a mistake, like believing they've already paid. They must also provide their current address, or the opposition won't be valid, and an action might be taken to court if contested further.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(a) If the notice has been sent as required by Section 21703 and the total sum due has not been paid by the termination date specified in the preliminary lien notice, the lien imposed by this chapter attaches as of that date and the owner may do all of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(a)(1) Deny an occupant access to the space.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(a)(2) Enter the space.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(a)(3) Remove any property found therein to a place of safekeeping.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b) Upon taking the actions described in subdivision (a), the owner shall send to the occupant, by certified mail, or by first-class mail if the owner obtains a certificate of mailing, postage prepaid, addressed to the occupant’s last known address, and to the alternative address specified in subdivision (b) of Section 21712, or by email pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 21712, both of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1) A notice of lien sale that states all of the following:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1)(A) That the occupant’s right to use the storage space has terminated and that the occupant no longer has access to the stored property.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1)(B) That the stored property is subject to a lien, the current amount of the lien, and that the lien will continue to increase if rent is not paid.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1)(C) That the property will be sold to satisfy the lien after a specified date that is not less than 14 days from the date of mailing the notice, unless the occupant executes and returns by certified mail a declaration in opposition to lien sale in the form set forth in paragraph (2).
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1)(D) A statement that the occupant may regain full use of the space by paying the full lien amount before the date specified in subparagraph (C).
(E)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(1)(E) That any excess proceeds of the sale over the lien amount and costs of sale will be retained by the owner and may be reclaimed by the occupant or claimed by another person at any time for a period of one year from the sale and that thereafter the proceeds will escheat to the county in which the sale is to take place.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21705(b)(2) A blank declaration in opposition to lien sale that shall be in substantially the following form:
“DECLARATION IN OPPOSITION TO LIEN SALE
You must complete all sections of this declaration. If the owner cannot contact or serve you at the physical address and telephone number that you provide below, this declaration shall be void and the owner may sell your stored property.
I, _____ (occupant’s name) _____ , have received the notice of lien sale
of the property stored at _____ (location and space #) _____ .
I oppose the lien sale of the property, because (provide a brief explanation of the reason the owner’s lien may not be valid. For example, “I have paid my rent and other charges in full.”):
My current address and telephone number are:
(physical address)
(city)
(state)
(ZIP Code)
(telephone number)
I understand that the lienholder may file an action against me in any court of competent jurisdiction, including small claims court, at the address provided above, and if a judgment is given in the lienholder’s favor, I may be liable for the court costs. I also understand that this declaration is not valid if (a) the address provided in this declaration is not my current address or (b) I change my address at any time prior to service of an action on the lien and I do not provide the owner the address within 10 days of the change.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct, and that this declaration was signed by me on _____ (date) _____ at _____ (place) _____ .
(signature of occupant)
Return this declaration to:
(self-service storage facility address)”

Section § 21706

Explanation

This section explains that if someone who owes money does not officially dispute a sale of their belongings by a certain date, or if they don't properly sign the dispute, or if they change their mind and take back their dispute, the property owner can go ahead and sell the belongings as long as they follow some other rules set out in different sections.

If a declaration in opposition to the lien sale, executed under penalty of perjury, is not received by the owner on or prior to the date specified in the notice of lien sale by certified mail, is not completed and signed by the occupant, or if the occupant withdraws the declaration in opposition to the lien sale in writing, the owner may, subject to Sections 21708 and 21709, sell the property upon complying with the requirements set forth in Section 21707.

Section § 21707

Explanation
This law explains how the sale of goods stored in a self-storage facility should be advertised and conducted if the renter doesn’t pay or take legal action in time. It states that prior to the sale, advertisements must be published either twice in a local newspaper or once in a newspaper and online for at least seven days. If no local newspapers are available, notices should be visibly posted around the area. The ads need to mention the name of the renter and the storage facility location. Once the sale occurs, it must be done in a fair way, like a public auction. After the sale, any money left after paying the storage lien and sale costs can be claimed by the renter or others with a legal right, within a year. If unclaimed, the rest goes to the local government.
(a)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(1) After the expiration of the time given in the notice of lien sale, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 21705, or following the failure of a claimant to pay rent or obtain a court order pursuant to Section 21709, an advertisement of the sale shall be published before the sale in either of the following ways:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(1)(A) Once per week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published in the public notice district where the sale is to be held or in the county where the self-service storage facility is located.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(1)(B) Once in a newspaper of general circulation published in the public notice district where the sale is to be held or in the county where the self-service storage facility is located and once on any publicly accessible internet website that customarily conducts or advertises online auctions or sales. The online advertisement shall remain online for seven days before the sale.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(2) If, pursuant to either subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), there is no newspaper of general circulation published in the public notice district where the sale is to be held or in the county where the self-service storage facility is located, the advertisement shall be posted at least 10 days before the sale in not less than 6 conspicuous places in the neighborhood of the proposed sale.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(3) The advertisement shall include the name of the person on whose account the goods are being stored and the name and location of the storage facility.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(a)(4) For the purposes of this subdivision, publication of notice in a public notice district is governed by Chapter 1.1 (commencing with Section 6080) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(b)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(b)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(b)(1) The sale shall be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner. After deducting the amount of the lien and costs of sale, the owner shall retain any excess proceeds of the sale on the occupant’s behalf. The occupant, or any other person having a court order or other judicial process against the property, may claim the excess proceeds, or a portion thereof sufficient to satisfy the particular claim, at any time within one year of the date of sale. Thereafter, the owner shall pay any remaining excess proceeds to the treasury of the county in which the sale was held.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21707(b)(2) For the purposes of this subdivision, a commercially reasonable manner of sale includes, but is not limited to, an in-person auction or a sale on a publicly accessible internet website that customarily conducts online auctions or sales.

Section § 21708

Explanation

If someone has a legal claim (called a security interest) on personal property and there's a lien (a claim for debt) on the property for storage fees, they can get the property back by paying those fees. This can happen unless the person storing the property objects in a specific way. Once the fees are paid, the storage owner must give the property back to the person who paid. As long as the storage owner follows certain rules, they aren't responsible for any claims after handing over the property.

Any person who has a perfected security interest under Division 9 (commencing with Section 9101) of the Commercial Code may claim any personal property subject to the security interest and subject to a lien pursuant to this chapter by paying the total amount due, as specified in the preliminary lien notice, for the storage of the property, if no declaration of opposition to the lien sale is executed and returned by the occupant. Upon payment of the total amount due, the owner shall deliver possession of the particular property subject to the security interest to the person who paid the total amount due. The owner shall not be liable to any person for any action taken pursuant to this section if the owner has fully complied with the requirements of Sections 21704 and 21705.

Section § 21709

Explanation

If someone claims the right to goods that are about to be sold because of unpaid storage fees, they can stop the sale by paying off what they owe plus an extra month's rent. The goods won't be sold, but the person must get a court order about what happens to the items within 30 days. If they don't and also fail to keep paying rent for storage, the owner can sell or dispose of the goods. The owner isn't responsible for any problems that result if the person claiming the goods doesn't follow through with a court order or payments, as long as the owner has followed the rules.

Prior to any sale pursuant to Section 21707, any person claiming a right to the goods may pay the amount necessary to satisfy the lien together with one month’s rent in advance. In that event, the goods shall not be sold, but shall be retained by the owner pending a court order directing the disposition of the property. If a court order is not obtained within 30 days following the date of the payment pursuant to this section, the claimant shall pay the owner the monthly rental charge for the space where the property is stored pursuant to the terms of the rental agreement. If the claimant does not pay this rent, the owner may sell or dispose of the personal property in accordance with Section 21707. The owner shall have no liability for the sale or other disposition of the personal property to any claimant who fails to secure a court order or pay the required rental charge as set forth in this section, provided the owner has fully complied with the requirements of this chapter.

Section § 21710

Explanation

If someone submits a valid objection to a property lien sale on time, the owner can only enforce the lien by taking it to court. They can either bring the case to small claims court if the amount is low enough or take it to another suitable court. If the case is filed outside small claims, the notification to the involved parties can be done by certified mail. If the court sides with the owner regarding the lien, the owner can then move forward with advertising and selling the goods according to the rules specified elsewhere.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21710(a) If a valid declaration in opposition to lien sale is received by the owner prior to the date set forth in the notice of lien sale, the owner may enforce the lien only as follows:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21710(a)(1) File an action to enforce the lien in small claims court as provided in Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 116.110) of Title 1 of Part 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, provided that the amount of the lien is within the monetary jurisdiction of the court. If the action is filed in small claims court, all of the procedures set forth in that chapter shall apply, including the procedures for service of the summons and complaint.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21710(a)(2) File an action to enforce the lien in any other court of competent jurisdiction, in which case the summons and complaint may be served by certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the occupant at the address provided by the occupant in the declaration of lien sale, and service shall be deemed completed on the fifth day after the mailing, or in any other manner authorized by Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 413.10) of Title 5 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21710(b) If the owner is granted a judgment in favor of the lien, the owner may advertise the goods for sale and sell the property as provided in Section 21707.

Section § 21711

Explanation

If someone buys items that were sold to enforce a lien or court judgment on things stored in a self-storage unit, they get to keep the items without being affected by any claims by people against whom the lien was raised, even if the storage facility didn't follow all the legal rules correctly.

A purchaser in good faith of goods sold to enforce a lien or a judgment entered on the lien in favor of the owner on goods stored at a self-service storage facility takes the goods free of any rights of persons against whom the lien was claimed, despite noncompliance by the owner of the storage facility with the requirements of this chapter.

Section § 21712

Explanation

If you rent storage space, the contract must be written and state that if you don't pay rent for 14 days, your belongings might be sold. This law won't apply unless the contract asks for another person's contact information for lien notices. Notices can be emailed if the agreement specifies it and the occupant agrees. Delivery of notices by email can be confirmed through several ways like a signature or log-ins to secure sites. If e-notices don't work, notices must be mailed.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(a) Each contract for the rental or lease of individual storage space in a self-service storage facility shall be in writing and shall contain, in addition to the provisions otherwise required or permitted by law to be included, a statement that the occupant’s property will be subject to a claim of lien and may even be sold to satisfy the lien if the rent or other charges due remain unpaid for 14 consecutive days and that those actions are authorized by this chapter.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(b) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply, and the lien authorized by this chapter shall not attach, unless the rental agreement requests, and provides space for, the occupant to give the name and mailing or email address of another person to whom the preliminary lien notice and subsequent notices required to be given under this chapter may be sent. Notices sent pursuant to Section 21703 or 21705 shall be sent to the occupant’s address and the alternative address, if both addresses are provided by the occupant. Failure of an occupant to provide an alternative address shall not affect an owner’s remedies under this chapter or under any other law.
(c)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(1) The owner may send the notices required by Sections 21703 and 21705 to the occupant and to the alternative address specified in subdivision (b) by electronic mail only if both of the following conditions are met:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(1)(A) The rental agreement states that lien notices may be sent to the occupant and to the alternate by electronic mail.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(1)(B) The occupant provides a written signature on the rental agreement consenting to receive lien notices by electronic mail.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2) An owner may demonstrate actual delivery and receipt by any of the following:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2)(A) The occupant acknowledges receipt of the electronic transmission of the document by executing an electronic signature, which is defined as an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or logically associated with, an electronic record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic record.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2)(B) The document is posted on the owner’s secure internet website, and there is evidence demonstrating that the occupant logged onto the licensee’s secure internet website and downloaded, printed, viewed, or otherwise acknowledged receipt of the document.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2)(C) The document is transmitted to the occupant through an application on an internet website that is secured by password, biometric identifier, or other technology, and there is evidence demonstrating that the occupant logged into the application and viewed or otherwise acknowledged receipt of the document.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2)(D) The occupant acknowledges receipt of the electronic transmission of the document by replying to the electronic mail communication, and there is delivery path evidence that the reply email was sent from the occupant’s email address.
(E)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712(c)(2)(E) If the owner is unable to demonstrate actual delivery and receipt pursuant to this paragraph, the owner shall resend the notice by mail to the occupant’s last known mailing address in the manner originally specified by the underlying provisions of Section 21703 or 21705.

Section § 21712.3

Explanation

This law requires that when a storage unit rental agreement ends, the owner must give written notice to the occupant before ending or not renewing their rental. The notice should inform the occupant about how they can avoid high storage costs by claiming any remaining property within two days of the agreement's end. If the property isn't claimed, it could be sold, kept, or disposed of. If any items are left at the storage facility after the agreement ends, the owner must send a description of these items to the former occupant, explaining how and when they can be retrieved, and state that they may be charged rent before return. This claim window is at least 15 days if the notice is delivered or emailed, and at least 18 days if mailed. Notices can be delivered personally, by first-class mail, or by email, depending on prior agreements.

(a)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(a)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(a)(1) The owner shall give written notice to the occupant prior to the termination or nonrenewal of the rental agreement.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(a)(2) The notice shall include a statement that the occupant may minimize the costs of storage by claiming any property remaining at the self-service storage facility within two days after the end of the rental agreement, and that the property may be sold, kept, destroyed, or disposed of if it is not claimed within the time period described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b).
(b)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(b)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(b)(1) Where personal property remains at the self-service storage facility after the rental agreement has ended, the owner shall give written notice to the former occupant.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(b)(2) The notice shall describe the property in a manner reasonably adequate to permit the former occupant to identify it. The notice shall advise the former occupant that rent may be charged before the property is returned, where the property may be claimed, and the date before which the claim must be made. The date specified in the notice shall be a date not less than 15 days after the notice is personally delivered or emailed, or, if mailed, not less than 18 days after the notice is deposited in the mail.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.3(b)(3) The notice shall be personally delivered to the former occupant or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the last known address of the former occupant and to the alternative address specified in subdivision (b) of Section 21712, or by email pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 21712.

Section § 21712.4

Explanation

This law requires that when property is abandoned in a storage unit, the facility must notify the former occupant in a specific way. The notice must tell the person they can claim their belongings by a certain date to avoid further costs. If they don't claim their items, the property might be sold, kept, destroyed, or disposed of. The notice must also include a statement about what will happen to the property if it's not claimed. If the property is worth more than $300, it may be sold at a public auction. If it's worth less than $300, it can be disposed of without further notice.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.4(a) A notice given to the former occupant that is in substantially the following form satisfies the requirements of Section 21712.3:
Notice of Right to Reclaim Abandoned Property
To:  _____ (Name of former occupant) _____
_____ (Address of former occupant) _____
When the rental agreement ended for the storage space at
_____ (Address of self-service storage facility, including the space number, if any) _____ ,
the following personal property remained:
_____ (Insert description of the personal property) _____
You may claim this property at
_____ (Address where property may be claimed) _____ .
If you claim this property by ____ (insert date not less than 2 days after the end of the rental agreement), you may minimize the costs of storage.
If you fail to claim this property by ____ (insert date not less than 2 days after the end of the rental agreement), unless you pay the rent for all the above-described property, and take possession of the property which you claim, not later than _______ (insert date not less than 15 days after notice is personally delivered or, if mailed, not less than 18 days after notice is deposited in the mail) this property may be sold, kept, destroyed, or disposed of pursuant to Business and Professions Code Section 21712.8.
(Insert here the statement required by subdivision (b) of this section)
Dated: _______
(Signature of owner) _____
(Type or print name of owner) _____
 (Telephone number) _____
 (Address) _____
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.4(b) The notice set forth in subdivision (a) shall also contain one of the following statements, as applicable:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.4(b)(1) “If you fail to reclaim the property, it will be sold at a public sale after notice of the sale has been given by publication. You have the right to bid on the property at this sale. After the property is sold and the rent and costs of advertising and sale are deducted, the remaining money will be paid over to the county. You may claim the remaining money at any time within one year after the county receives the money.”
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.4(b)(2) “Because this property is believed to be worth less than $300, it may be kept, sold, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of without further notice if you fail to reclaim it within the time indicated above.”

Section § 21712.6

Explanation

If a storage facility owner finds personal property, they must either leave it at the facility or store it safely until it can be retrieved or disposed of according to specific rules. The owner must handle the property carefully but isn't responsible for losses unless they directly cause them through negligence or intentional actions.

The personal property described in the notice shall either be left at the self-service storage facility or be stored by the owner in a place of safekeeping until the owner either releases the property pursuant to Section 21712.7 or disposes of the property pursuant to Section 21712.8. The owner shall exercise reasonable care in storing the property, but the owner is not liable to the former occupant or any other person for any loss not caused by the owner’s deliberate or negligent act.

Section § 21712.7

Explanation

This section explains how a former tenant can reclaim their personal property from a storage facility. If they pay the due rent and collect their belongings by the deadline in the notice, the owner must return the items. If they don't do that in time, they can still get their things back before the property is disposed of or sold, provided they pay any rent owed and costs of advertising or sale. However, if they reclaim their property within two days of the rental agreement ending, they don't have to pay for storage costs.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.7(a) The personal property described in the notice shall be released by the owner to the former occupant if the former occupant pays the rent and takes possession of the property not later than the date specified in the notice for taking possession.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.7(b) Where personal property is not released pursuant to subdivision (a), the owner shall release the personal property to the former occupant if the former occupant claims it prior to the time it is sold, kept, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of and pays the rent and reasonable costs of advertising and sale incurred prior to the time the property is released to the former occupant.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.7(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the owner shall release the personal property described in the notice to the former occupant and shall not require the former occupant to pay the cost of storage if the property remained in the storage facility and the former occupant reclaims the property within two days of termination of the rental agreement.

Section § 21712.8

Explanation

If someone's stored property isn't retrieved as detailed in another section, it must be sold publicly unless it's worth less than $300. The owner can then choose to keep, sell, or dispose of it in any way. Anyone, including the original owner, can bid at this sale. Notices of the sale need to be advertised. Once sold, the cost of storage, ads, and the sale itself is deducted from the proceeds. Any leftover money must go to the county treasury where the sale took place within 30 days. The original owner has a year to claim any remaining funds by applying to the county treasurer. If the funds are paid out, the county isn't responsible for further claims on that money.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.8(a) If the personal property described in the notice is not released pursuant to Section 21712.7, it shall be sold at public sale by competitive bidding. However, if the owner reasonably believes that the total resale value of the property not released is less than three hundred dollars ($300), the owner may keep, sell, destroy, or otherwise dispose of the property in any manner. Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the owner or former occupant from bidding on the property at the public sale.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.8(b) An advertisement of the sale shall be published pursuant to Section 21707.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 21712.8(c) After deduction of the rent and costs of advertising and sale, any balance of the proceeds of the sale which is not claimed by the former occupant shall be paid into the treasury of the county in which the sale took place not later than 30 days after the date of sale. The former occupant may claim the balance within one year from the date of payment to the county by making an application to the county treasurer or other official designated by the county. If the county pays the balance or any part thereof to a claimant, neither the county nor any officer or employee thereof shall be liable to any other claimant as to the amount paid.

Section § 21713

Explanation

This law says that even though it sets certain rules for rental agreements, people can still add more terms if they want. For example, they can agree on the maximum value of items stored in a rented storage unit. The law's rules are in addition to any other legal rights a creditor has against someone who owes them money.

This chapter shall not be construed to impair or affect the right of the parties to create additional rights, duties, and obligations in and by virtue of the rental agreement, including, but not limited to, the right to limit the value of the property the occupant may store in the storage space. The rights provided by this chapter shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law to a creditor against his or her debtor.

Section § 21713.5

Explanation

If you rent a storage unit and don't pay on time, the facility owner can charge you a late fee. However, the late fee can only be charged if you're at least 10 days late on your payment, and the amount must be noted in your rental contract. They can't charge you more than once for a single missed payment. The fee itself should be considered reasonable based on your rent amount: $10 for rent $60 or under, $15 for rent between $60 and $100, and the greater of $20 or 15% of the rent for rent over $100.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(a) The owner of a self-service storage facility may assess a reasonable late payment fee if an occupant does not pay the entire amount of the rental fee specified in the rental agreement, subject to the following requirements:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(a)(1) No late payment fee shall be assessed unless the rental fee remains unpaid for at least 10 days after the date specified in the rental agreement for payment of the rental fee.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(a)(2) The amount of the late payment fee shall be specified in the occupant’s rental agreement.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(a)(3) Only one late payment fee shall be assessed for each rental fee payment that is not paid on the date specified in the rental agreement.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(b) For purposes of this section, a “reasonable late payment fee” is one that does not exceed the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(b)(1) Ten dollars ($10), if the rental agreement provides for monthly rent of sixty dollars ($60) or less.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(b)(2) Fifteen dollars ($15), if the rental agreement provides for monthly rent greater than sixty dollars ($60), but less than one hundred dollars ($100).
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 21713.5(b)(3) Twenty dollars ($20) or 15 percent of the monthly rental fee, whichever is greater, if the rental agreement provides for monthly rent of one hundred dollars ($100) or more.

Section § 21714

Explanation

This rule applies only to rental agreements that started, were extended, or renewed after this law began. It doesn't affect any earlier agreements.

The provisions of this chapter shall only apply to rental agreements entered into, or extended, or renewed after the effective date of this chapter.

Section § 21715

Explanation
This law says that any rental agreements made before this new law started, which haven’t been extended or renewed afterward, will still be valid. You can enforce or end these original agreements based on the terms within them or according to other laws.
All rental agreements entered into before the effective date of this chapter, and not extended or renewed after that date, and the rights, duties, and interests flowing from them, shall remain valid, and may be enforced or terminated in accordance with their terms or as permitted by any other statute or law of this state.

Section § 21715.5

Explanation

If you rent a storage unit and the storage owner wants to change the terms, like the rent amount or conditions, they can do so after giving you a 30-day notice. This notice can be given in person, by regular mail, or by email. Once those 30 days are up, the changes automatically apply if you keep storing your things there.

The owner may, upon the expiration of a period of at least 30 days from giving notice in writing to the occupant by personal delivery, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the last known address of the occupant, or by email pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 21712, change the terms of the rental agreement. The notice, upon the expiration of a period of at least 30 days from the date of service, shall in and of itself operate and be effectual to create and establish, as a part of the rental agreement, the terms, rents, and conditions specified in the notice, if the occupant continues to store personal property at the self-service storage facility after the notice takes effect.

Section § 21716

Explanation

Basically, if a part of this law is found to be invalid or doesn't work for some person or situation, it doesn't mess up the rest of the law. The other parts can still work just fine without the problematic part. This is called being 'severable,' meaning the good parts can stand alone even if one part fails.

If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter, which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.