Section § 22975

Explanation

This law requires every distributor and wholesaler of cigarettes or tobacco products to have a valid license starting June 30, 2004, in addition to any other required licenses. These licenses are valid for one calendar year and can be renewed each year after paying a specified fee. Licenses are not transferable, and if a licensed distributor or wholesaler stops doing business, does not start the business, or has their license suspended or revoked, they must immediately return the license to the relevant authority.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22975(a) In addition to licenses required pursuant to Part 13 (commencing with Section 30001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, commencing June 30, 2004, every distributor and every wholesaler shall annually obtain and maintain a license to engage in the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22975(b) Licenses shall be valid for a calendar year period upon payment of the fee prescribed in Section 22977.1, unless surrendered, suspended, or revoked prior to the end of the calendar year, and may be renewed each year upon payment of such fee.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22975(c) A license is not assignable or transferable. A person who obtains a license as a distributor or as a wholesaler who ceases to do business as specified in the license, or who never commenced business, or whose license is suspended or revoked, shall immediately surrender the license to the board.

Section § 22976

Explanation

If you're a distributor or wholesaler and already have a valid license from the board according to specific sections of the Revenue and Taxation Code, you can get a new license without having to go through another investigation.

A distributor or a wholesaler that, at the time of application, holds a valid license issued by the board pursuant to Section 30140 or 30155 of the Revenue and Taxation Code may be issued a license without further investigation.

Section § 22977

Explanation

If you want to get a license to sell cigarettes or tobacco products, you'll need to fill out a specific application form from the board. You have to provide details like your and your business's name, address, and phone number. If you have more than one store, include a main address for receiving notices. You need to confirm you haven't committed a felony or broken relevant rules. If you have other licenses, list their numbers too. You also need to state that all the information you're giving is true, or you could face a fine or jail time for lying. The board can check to see if you've been honest and allows for applications to be submitted electronically.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a) An application for a license shall be on a form prescribed by the board and shall include the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the applicant.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(2) The business name, address, and telephone number of each location where cigarettes or tobacco products will be sold. For applicants who control more than one location, an address for receipt of correspondence or notices from the board, such as a headquarters or corporate office, shall also be included in the application and listed on the license. Citations issued to licensees shall be forwarded to all addressees on the license.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(3) A statement by the applicant affirming that the applicant has not been convicted of a felony and has not violated and will not violate or cause or permit to be violated any of the provisions of this division or any rule of the board applicable to the applicant or pertaining to the manufacture, sale, or distribution of cigarettes or tobacco products. If the applicant is unable to affirm this statement, the application shall contain a statement by the applicant of the nature of any violation or the reasons that will prevent the applicant from complying with the requirements with respect to the statement.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(4) If any other licenses or permits have been issued by the board or the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to the applicant, the license or permit numbers for such licenses or permits then in effect.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(5) A statement by the applicant that the contents of the application are complete, true, and correct. Any person who signs a statement pursuant to this subdivision that asserts the truth of any material matter that he or she knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment of up to one year in the county jail, or a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both the imprisonment and the fine.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(6) Signature of the applicant.
(7)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(a)(7) Any other information the board may require.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(b) The board may investigate to determine the truthfulness and completeness of the information provided in the application.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977(c) The board shall provide electronic means for applicants to download and submit applications.

Section § 22977.1

Explanation

If you're a distributor or wholesaler of cigarettes or tobacco products in California, you must apply for a license and pay a fee for each location where you operate. Initially, back in 2004, the fee was $1,000. After May 2004, if you're starting a new business or adding a new location, you need to apply for a license at least 30 days in advance and pay $1,200 per location. This also applies if you missed the initial 2004 deadline. You'll need to renew this license every year. From 2017 onwards, the renewal fee is $1,200 per location, up from the previous $1,000.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.1(a) Every distributor and every wholesaler shall file an application, as prescribed in Section 22977, on or before April 15, 2004. Each application shall be accompanied by a fee of one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each location. The fee shall be for a calendar year and may not be prorated. Subject to meeting the requirements of this section and Section 22977.2, the board shall issue a license.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.1(b) Every distributor and every wholesaler who commences business after the last day of May 2004, or who commences selling or distributing cigarettes or tobacco products at a new or different place of business in this state after the last day of May 2004, shall file with the board an application as prescribed in Section 22977 at least 30 days prior to commencing such business or commencing such sales or distributions; and all distributors and all wholesalers that fail to timely file an application for a license under subdivision (a) shall file with the board an application as prescribed in Section 22977. Each application shall be accompanied by a fee of one thousand two hundred dollars ($1,200) for each location. The fee shall be for a calendar year and may not be prorated. Subject to Section 22977.2, the board, within 30 days after receipt of an application and payment of the proper fee, shall issue a license.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.1(c) For calendar years beginning on and after January 1, 2005, and before January 1, 2017, every distributor and every wholesaler shall file an application for renewal of the license prescribed in Section 22977, accompanied with a fee of one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each location where cigarettes and tobacco products are sold, in the form and manner as prescribed by the board. For calendar years beginning on and after January 1, 2017, the fee accompanying an application for renewal of the license prescribed in Section 22977 shall be one thousand two hundred dollars ($1,200) for each location where cigarettes and tobacco products are sold.

Section § 22977.2

Explanation

This law explains how distributors and wholesalers can get a license, and when they might be denied one. The California board will give out a license if they've received a complete application and fee, unless the applicant's past license was suspended or revoked, or if involved parties have criminal convictions related to tax violations. An applicant may also be denied if the previous license was revoked unless it’s been over five years or the business was sold properly and fairly (in an 'arm’s length transaction'). If denied, distributors or wholesalers have 30 days to challenge the decision with a written petition. They can ask for a hearing, and the board’s final decision on this challenge happens 30 days after their order is mailed.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a) The board shall issue a license to a distributor or a wholesaler upon receipt of a completed application and payment of the fee prescribed in Section 22977.1, unless any of the following apply:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a)(1) The distributor or the wholesaler, or if the distributor or the wholesaler is not an individual, any person controlling the distributor or the wholesaler, has previously been issued a license that is suspended or revoked by the board for violation of any of the provisions of this division.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a)(2) The application is for a license or renewal of a license for a distributor or a wholesaler, whose license is revoked or revocation is pending, unless:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a)(2)(A) It has been more than five years since a distributor’s or a wholesaler’s previous license was revoked.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a)(2)(B) The person applying for the license provides the board with documentation demonstrating that the applicant has acquired or is acquiring the business in an arm’s length transaction. For purposes of this section, an “arm’s length transaction” is defined as a sale in good faith and for valuable consideration that reflects the fair market value in the open market between two informed and willing parties, neither under any compulsion to participate in the transaction. A sale of the business between relatives, related companies or partners, or a sale for the primary purpose of avoiding the effect of the violations of state tobacco control laws that were committed by the distributor or wholesaler is presumed not to be made at “arm’s length.”
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(a)(3) The distributor or the wholesaler, or if the distributor or the wholesaler is not an individual, any person controlling the distributor or the wholesaler has been convicted of a felony pursuant to Section 30473 or 30480 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(b)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(b)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(b)(1) Any distributor or any wholesaler who is denied a license may petition for a redetermination of the board’s denial of the license within 30 days after service upon that distributor or that wholesaler of the notice of the denial of the license. If a petition for redetermination is not filed within the 30-day period, the determination of denial becomes final at the expiration of the 30-day period.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(b)(2) Every petition for redetermination shall be in writing and shall state the specific grounds upon which the petition is founded. The petition may be amended to state additional grounds at anytime prior to the date on which the board issues its order or decision upon the petition for redetermination.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(b)(3) If the petition for redetermination is filed within the 30-day period, the board shall reconsider the determination of the denial and, if the distributor or the wholesaler has so requested in the petition, shall grant the distributor or wholesaler an oral hearing and shall give the distributor or the wholesaler at least 10 days’ notice of the time and place of the hearing. The board may continue the hearing from time to time as may be necessary.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 22977.2(b)(4) The order or decision of the board upon a petition for redetermination becomes final 30 days after mailing of notice thereof.

Section § 22978

Explanation

This law says that the department can share its database of tobacco distributor and wholesaler licenses with certain government agencies, like health departments and law enforcement, so they can enforce tobacco control laws. However, these agencies must only use this information for that specific purpose and must follow rules about keeping personal information private.

The department shall, upon request, provide to the State Department of Public Health, the office of the Attorney General, a law enforcement agency, a local lead agency, and any agency authorized to enforce or administer state or local tobacco control laws, access to the department’s database of licenses issued to distributors and wholesalers for locations within the jurisdiction of that agency, local lead agency, or law enforcement agency. The agencies authorized by this section to access the department’s database shall access and use the department’s database only for purposes of enforcing tobacco control laws and shall adhere to all state laws, policies, and regulations pertaining to the protection of personal information and individual privacy.

Section § 22978.1

Explanation

If you're a distributor or wholesaler dealing with cigarettes or tobacco products, you must keep records of your purchases for at least one year at your place of business. After this, you need to have these records ready for inspection by the authorities for another four years. If you don't do this, you could face penalties. So, make sure to retain and provide access to these records as required.

All distributors and all wholesalers shall retain purchase records that meet the requirements set forth in Section 22978.5 for all cigarettes or tobacco products purchased. The records shall be maintained for a period of one year from the date of purchase on the distributor’s or the wholesaler’s premises identified in the license, and thereafter, the records shall be made available for inspection by the board or a law enforcement agency for a period of four years. Any distributor or any wholesaler found in violation of these requirements, or any person who fails, refuses, or neglects to retain or make available invoices for inspection and copying in accordance with this section shall be subject to penalties pursuant to Section 22981.

Section § 22978.2

Explanation

If a distributor or wholesaler has cigarettes with fake or no tax stamps, law enforcement can seize them. First-time offenders with fewer than 20 packages face a fine up to $1,000 or a year in jail. Repeat offenders or those with more than 20 packages face higher penalties, fines, and potential license revocation. This also applies to unpaid taxes on tobacco products, with the same seizure rules. Distributors must prove taxes were paid to avoid penalties, and they bear the responsibility to show proof of tax payment.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this division, upon discovery by the board or a law enforcement agency that a distributor possesses, stores, owns, or has made a sale of an unstamped package of cigarettes bearing a counterfeit California state tax stamp or that a wholesaler possesses, stores, owns, or has made a sale of an unstamped package of cigarettes, the board or the law enforcement agency shall be authorized to seize the unstamped packages of cigarettes at the distributor’s or the wholesaler’s location. Any cigarettes seized by a law enforcement agency shall be delivered to the board, or its designee, within seven days, unless otherwise required to be used as evidence in an administrative, criminal, or civil proceeding, or as part of an ongoing law enforcement investigation. Any cigarettes seized by the board or delivered to the board by a law enforcement agency shall be deemed forfeited and the board shall comply with procedures set forth in Part 13 (commencing with Section 30436) of Division 2 of Chapter 7.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. In addition to the distributor’s or wholesaler’s inventory of unstamped packages of cigarettes being subject to seizure and forfeiture, the possession, storage, ownership or sale by a distributor or wholesaler of the unstamped package of cigarettes in the manner described above, shall constitute a misdemeanor punishable by the following actions:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(a)(1) A first violation involving seizure of a total quantity of less than 20 unstamped packages of cigarettes shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment not to exceed one year in a county jail, or both the fine and imprisonment.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(a)(2) A second violation within five years involving seizure of a total quantity of less than 20 unstamped packages of cigarettes shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than two thousand dollars ($2,000) but not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or imprisonment not to exceed one year in a county jail, or both the fine and imprisonment, and shall also result in the revocation of the license.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(a)(3) A first violation involving seizure of a total quantity of 20 unstamped packages of cigarettes or more shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of two thousand dollars ($2,000) or imprisonment not to exceed one year in a county jail, or both the fine and imprisonment.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(a)(4) A second violation within five years involving seizure of a total quantity of 20 unstamped packages of cigarettes or more shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) but not to exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) or imprisonment not to exceed one year in a county jail, or both the fine and imprisonment, and shall also result in the revocation of the license.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.2(b) Upon discovery by the board or a law enforcement agency that a distributor or a wholesaler possesses, stores, owns, or has made a sale of tobacco products on which tax is due but has not been paid to the board, or its designee, the board or law enforcement agency is authorized to seize such tobacco products at the distributor or wholesaler location. Any tobacco products seized by a law enforcement agency shall be delivered to the board within seven days, unless otherwise required to be used as evidence in an administrative, criminal, or civil proceeding, or as part of an ongoing law enforcement operation. Any tobacco products seized by the board or delivered to the board by a law enforcement agency shall be deemed forfeited and the board shall comply with procedures set forth in Part 13 (commencing with Section 30436) of Division 2 of Chapter 7.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. It shall be presumed that tax has not been paid to the board on all tobacco products in the possession of a distributor or a wholesaler until the contrary is established by the distributor’s proof of payment to the board or by a purchase invoice that shows that the wholesaler paid the tax included purchase price to a licensed distributor, wholesaler, manufacturer, or importer as described in Section 22978.4. The burden of proof that tax has been paid on tobacco products shall be upon the distributor or wholesaler in possession thereof. Possession by a distributor or a wholesaler of tobacco products on which tax is due but has not been paid as required is a violation of this division and subjects the distributor or wholesaler to the actions described in Section 22981.

Section § 22978.3

Explanation

This law allows authorities to seize flavored tobacco products and flavor enhancers from wholesalers if they are caught violating certain health codes. If products are seized, they are either destroyed or used in legal proceedings, and then forfeited to the state. Wholesalers face a $50 fine per package seized, and their licenses can be suspended or revoked after repeated violations. On a first offense where no seizure happens, a warning is issued. A second offense leads to a suspended license, and a third results in revocation. Penalties fund a specific compliance fund, and appeals processes are available for those penalized.

(a)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(a)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(a)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this division, upon discovery by the department or a law enforcement agency that a wholesaler possesses, stores, or owns flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers, or has made a sale of flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers in violation of Section 104559.1 of the Health and Safety Code, the department or the law enforcement agency may seize the flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers possessed, stored, owned, or sold by the wholesaler.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(a)(2) Any flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers seized by a law enforcement agency shall be delivered to the department, or its designee, within 30 days, unless the seized flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers will be destroyed by that law enforcement agency, or unless the seized flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers are otherwise required to be used as evidence in an administrative, criminal, or civil proceeding, or as part of an ongoing law enforcement operation. Any flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers seized by the department or delivered to the department by a law enforcement agency shall be deemed forfeited to the state and the department shall comply with procedures set forth in Chapter 7.5 (commencing with Section 30435) of Part 13 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(b)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(b)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(b)(1) In addition to seizure and forfeiture of the flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers described in subdivision (a), the department shall impose a civil penalty upon the wholesaler equal to fifty dollars ($50) per individual package of flavored tobacco product or tobacco product flavor enhancer seized or delivered to the department by a law enforcement agency regardless of the authority used by the law enforcement agency to seize the flavored tobacco product or tobacco product flavor enhancer. The department shall impose the civil penalty in accordance with the procedures applicable to the civil penalty authorized in Section 22978.7.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(b)(2) In the case of a second seizure and forfeiture of flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers made pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall suspend the license of the wholesaler in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 22980.3.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(b)(3) In the case of a third seizure and forfeiture of flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers made pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall revoke the license of the wholesaler in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 22980.3.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(b)(4) Civil penalties collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited into the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Compliance Fund created pursuant to Section 22990.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(c) Upon discovery by the department that a distributor, wholesaler, or other person has made a sale in violation of Section 104559.1 of the Health and Safety Code, and, for wholesalers, if neither the department nor a law enforcement agency seized flavored tobacco products or tobacco product flavor enhancers from the wholesaler pursuant to subdivision (a), all of the following shall apply:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(c)(1) Upon a first offense, the department shall issue a warning notice to the distributor, wholesaler, or other person.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(c)(2) Upon a second offense, the department shall suspend the license of the distributor, wholesaler, or person in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 22980.3.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(c)(3) Upon a third offense, the department shall revoke the license of the distributor, wholesaler, or other person in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 22980.3.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.3(d) The appeals procedures applicable to Section 22978.7 shall apply to the warning notice, suspension, and revocation actions taken by the department pursuant to this section.

Section § 22978.4

Explanation

This law requires distributors and wholesalers of cigarettes and tobacco products to include specific details on each invoice, such as their name, address, and license number, the excise taxes due, and the details of the buyer. If the distributor is also a retailer or manufacturer, they must note that taxes are included or state the taxes due. The invoices must be clear and readable. Not following these rules can result in misdemeanor charges with penalties.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (7), each distributor and each wholesaler shall include the following information on each invoice for the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the distributor or wholesaler.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(2) The license number of the distributor or the wholesaler as provided by the board.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(3) The amount of excise taxes due to the board by the distributor on the sale of cigarettes and tobacco products.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(4) The name, address, and license number of the retailer, distributor, or wholesaler to whom cigarettes or tobacco products are sold.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(5) An itemized listing of the cigarettes or tobacco products sold.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(6) The date the cigarette or tobacco products are sold.
(7)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(7) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), a distributor that is also a retailer or manufacturer shall include either one of the following on each invoice for the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(7)(A) A statement that reads: “All California cigarette and tobacco product taxes are included in the total amount of this invoice.”
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(a)(7)(B) The amount of excise taxes due to the board by the distributor on the distribution of cigarettes and tobacco products.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(b) Each invoice for the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products shall be legible and readable.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.4(c) Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall be a misdemeanor subject to penalties pursuant to Section 22981.

Section § 22978.5

Explanation

This law requires cigarette and tobacco distributors and wholesalers to keep thorough and accurate records of their sales, like receipts and invoices, for at least four years. They must have the past year's invoices readily available at their licensed location. These records should be provided to authorities if requested. Not following these rules can lead to a misdemeanor charge and penalties.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.5(a) Each distributor and each wholesaler of cigarette and tobacco products subject to licensing under this chapter shall maintain accurate and complete records relating to the sale of those products, including, but not limited to, receipts, invoices, and other records as may be required by the board, during the past four years with invoices for the past year to be maintained on the premises for which the license was issued, and shall make these records available upon request by a the board or a law enforcement agency.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.5(b) Failure of a distributor or a wholesaler to comply with this section shall be a misdemeanor subject to penalties pursuant to Section 22981.

Section § 22978.6

Explanation

This law states that if a distributor, wholesaler, or anyone in control of them is convicted of certain felonies related to tax violations or has had any tax permit or license revoked, their license will also be revoked by the board following specific procedures.

The board shall revoke the license, pursuant to the provisions applicable to the revocation of a license as set forth in Section 30148 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, of any distributor or any wholesaler or any person controlling any distributor or any wholesaler that has:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.6(a) Been convicted of a felony pursuant to Section 30473 or 30480 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.6(b) Had any permit or license revoked under any provision of the Revenue and Taxation Code.

Section § 22978.7

Explanation

If a distributor or wholesaler breaks the rules in this section, the following actions can be taken beyond other penalties: For the first offense, their license can be revoked or suspended. If they break the rules again, not only can their license be affected, but they may also have to pay a fine. This fine can be as high as five times the retail value of any seized tobacco products or up to $5,000, whichever is more.

In addition to any other civil or criminal penalty provided by law, upon a finding that any distributor or any wholesaler has violated any provision of this division, the board may take the following actions:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.7(a) In the case of the first offense, the board may revoke or suspend the license or licenses of the distributor or the wholesaler pursuant to the procedures applicable to the revocation of a license set forth in Section 30148 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.7(b) In the case of a second or any subsequent offense, in addition to the action authorized under subdivision (a), the board may impose a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed the greater of either of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.7(b)(1) Five times the retail value of the seized cigarettes or tobacco products.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 22978.7(b)(2) Five thousand dollars ($5,000).

Section § 22978.8

Explanation

The law requires that the board posts the names of any wholesalers or distributors who have had their licenses suspended or revoked on its website.

The board shall include on its Web site the name of any wholesaler or distributor whose license has been suspended or revoked.