Section § 4600

Explanation

This section establishes that the chapter is officially called the 'Massage Therapy Act'. It clarifies that any mention of the Massage Therapy Act in other laws refers to this specific chapter.

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Massage Therapy Act. Whenever a reference is made to the Massage Therapy Act by any statute, it shall be construed to refer to this chapter.

Section § 4600.5

Explanation

This law aims to make it easier for people and local governments to identify certified massage professionals by creating consistent standards across the state. It helps ensure that massage schools offer high-quality training and supports local authorities in maintaining proper conduct in massage businesses. A nonprofit body will oversee certification, and local governments are encouraged to regulate these establishments effectively. Collaboration among local governments, law enforcement, and the massage industry is encouraged to improve communication and develop best practices for regulation, maintaining local control while respecting the professionalism of massage therapy.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4600.5(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that this act enable consumers and local governments to more easily identify certified massage professionals, provide for consistent statewide certification and oversight of massage professionals, ensure that schools approved by the council that are teaching massage provide a high level of training, assist local governments and law enforcement in meeting their duty to maintain the highest standards of conduct in massage establishments by vetting and disciplining certificate holders, provide for a self-funded nonprofit oversight body to certify massage professionals, and ensure full compliance with, and execution of, the requirements of this act.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4600.5(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that broad control over land use in regulating massage establishments be vested in local governments so that they may manage those establishments in the best interests of the individual community, and that the requirements and practice of the profession of massage therapy remain a matter of statewide concern, regulation, and oversight. Local governments should give strong consideration to establishing a registration program that grants local governments the ability to either suspend or revoke a registration of massage business for specific violations.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4600.5(c) It is the intent of the Legislature that local governments, law enforcement, nonprofit stakeholders, the massage industry, and massage professionals work together going forward to improve communication and share information to further increase the value of statewide certification, to collaborate in the implementation of this act, and to develop a model ordinance reflecting best practices in massage regulation for cities and counties to adopt that will respect local control, patient privacy, and the dignity of the profession of massage therapy.

Section § 4601

Explanation

This section defines important terms related to massage therapy in California. An 'approved school' qualifies through approval by various educational agencies, or if it meets certain criteria like being part of the state higher education system. A 'certificate' is what massage practitioners and therapists receive from the California Massage Therapy Council, which is a nonprofit organization. 'Massage' itself refers to the scientific manipulation of soft tissues, while a 'massage establishment' is a location where massages are given for payment. A 'massage practitioner' and a 'massage therapist' are both certified individuals who provide massages for compensation. Finally, a 'sole provider' owns their entire massage business and works independently.

As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a) “Approved school” or “approved massage school” means a school approved by the council that meets minimum standards for training and curriculum in massage and related subjects, that meets any of the following requirements, and that has not been otherwise unapproved by the council:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(1) Is approved by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(2) Is approved by the Department of Consumer Affairs.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(3) Is an institution accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities or the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and that is one of the following:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(3)(A) A public institution.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(3)(B) An institution incorporated and lawfully operating as a nonprofit public benefit corporation pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, and that is not managed by any entity for profit.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(3)(C) A for-profit institution.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(3)(D) An institution that does not meet all of the criteria in subparagraph (B) that is incorporated and lawfully operating as a nonprofit public benefit corporation pursuant to Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, that has been in continuous operation since April 15, 1997, and that is not managed by any entity for profit.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(4) Is a college or university of the state higher education system, as defined in Section 100850 of the Education Code.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(a)(5) Is a school requiring equal or greater training than what is required pursuant to this chapter and is recognized by the corresponding agency in another state or accredited by an agency recognized by the United States Department of Education.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(b) “Certificate” means a valid certificate issued by the council pursuant to this chapter.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(c) “Compensation” means a payment, loan, advance, donation, contribution, deposit, or gift of money, or anything of value.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(d) “Council” means the California Massage Therapy Council created pursuant to this chapter, which shall be a nonprofit organization exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(e) “Massage” means the scientific manipulation of the soft tissues. For purposes of this chapter, the terms “massage” and “bodywork” shall have the same meaning.
(f)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(f) “Massage establishment” or “establishment” means a fixed location where massage is performed for compensation, excluding those locations where massage is only provided on an out-call basis.
(g)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(g) “Massage practitioner” means a person who is certified by the council pursuant to Section 4604.2 and who administers massage for compensation.
(h)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(h) “Massage therapist” means a person who is certified by the council under Section 4604 and who administers massage for compensation.
(i)CA Business and Professions Code § 4601(i) “Sole provider” means a massage business where the owner owns 100 percent of the business, is the only person who provides massage services for compensation for that business pursuant to a valid and active certificate issued in accordance with this chapter, and has no other employees or independent contractors.

Section § 4602

Explanation

The California Massage Therapy Council is in charge of creating rules and guidelines for certifying massage therapists. They can hire staff, form contracts, and ensure everything fulfills this chapter’s purposes. Background checks are allowed for everyone involved with the council. Certifications are issued to those meeting the requirements, and the council can verify all applicant information. A 13-member board governs the council, with members from various organizations and agencies, such as city representatives and anti-human trafficking groups. Board members serve four-year terms and reappointment is limited after two terms. Fees for certification must be reasonable and not exceed $300. All meetings follow the transparency rules of the Bagley-Keene Act. Before raising certification fees, the board must provide public notice, unless there's a threat to safety. Language access is a priority, with the council required to assess and offer materials in other languages as needed.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(a) The California Massage Therapy Council, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 4601, is hereby established and shall carry out the responsibilities and duties set forth in this chapter.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(b) The council may take any reasonable actions necessary to carry out the responsibilities and duties set forth in this chapter, including, but not limited to, hiring staff, entering into contracts, and developing policies, procedures, rules, and bylaws to implement this chapter.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(c) The council may require background checks for all employees, contractors, volunteers, and board members as a condition of their employment, formation of a contractual relationship, or participation in council activities.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(d) The council shall issue a certificate to an individual applicant who satisfies the requirements of this chapter for that certificate.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(e) The council is authorized to determine whether the information provided to the council in relation to the certification of an applicant is true and correct and meets the requirements of this chapter. If the council has any reason to question whether the information provided is true or correct, or meets the requirements of this chapter, the council is authorized to make any investigation it deems necessary to establish that the information received is accurate and satisfies any criteria established by this chapter. The applicant has the burden to prove that they are entitled to certification.
(f)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f) The council shall be governed by a board of directors composed of 13 members who shall be chosen in the following manner:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(1) One member shall be a representative of the League of California Cities, unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(2) One member shall be a representative of the California Police Chiefs Association, unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(3) One member shall be a representative of the California State Association of Counties, unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(4) One member shall be a representative of an “anti-human trafficking” organization to be determined by the council. This organization shall appoint one member, unless the organization chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(5) One member shall be appointed by the Office of the Chancellor of the California Community Colleges, unless that office chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(6) One member shall be a member of the public appointed by the Director of the Department of Consumer Affairs, unless the director chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(7)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(7) One member shall be appointed by the California Association of Private Postsecondary Schools, unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(8)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(8) One member shall be appointed by the American Massage Therapy Association, California Chapter, who shall be a California-certified massage therapist or massage practitioner who is a California resident and who has been practicing massage for at least three years, unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(9)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(9) One member shall be a public health official representing a city, county, city and county, or state health department, to be determined by the council. The city, county, city and county, or state health department chosen, shall appoint one member unless that entity chooses not to exercise this right to appoint.
(10)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(10)
(A)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(10)(A) One member shall be a certified massage therapist or a certified massage practitioner who is a California resident who has practiced massage for at least three years prior to the appointment, selected by a professional society, association, or other entity which membership is composed of massage therapist professionals, and that chooses to participate in the council. To qualify, a professional society, association, or other entity shall have a dues-paying membership in California of at least 1,000 individuals, have been established since 2000, and shall have bylaws that require its members to comply with a code of ethics.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(10)(A)(B) If there is more than one professional society, association, or other entity that meets the requirements of subparagraph (A), the appointment shall rotate based on a four-year term between each of the qualifying entities. The qualifying entity shall maintain its appointment authority during the entirety of the four-year term during which it holds the appointment authority. The order in which a qualifying professional society, association, or other entity has the authority to appoint shall be determined by alphabetical order based on the full legal name of the entity as of January 1, 2014.
(11)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(f)(11) The members appointed to the board in accordance with paragraphs (1) to (10), inclusive, shall appoint three additional members, at a duly held board meeting in accordance with the board’s bylaws. One of those appointees shall be an attorney licensed by the State Bar of California who has been practicing law for at least three years and who at the time of appointment represents a city, county, or a city and county in the state. One of those appointees shall represent a massage business entity that has been operating in the state for at least three years. The council shall establish in its bylaws a process for appointing an additional member, provided that the member has knowledge of the massage industry or can bring needed expertise to the operation of the council for purposes of complying with Section 4603.
(g)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(g) Any decision to change the appointing authority of any member appointed to the board pursuant to paragraphs (1) to (10), inclusive, of subdivision (f) shall not be effective unless the current member has completed their term under subdivision (h) or the appointment is vacant.
(h)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(h)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(h)(1) Board member terms shall be for four years and until the appointment and qualification of their successor or until one year from the expiration of the term for which the member was appointed, whichever occurs first. A board member who has served two terms shall not be eligible for reappointment to the board regardless of the appointing authority. Any board member who, as of January 1, 2025, has served on the board for 8 out of the preceding 10 years, regardless of the appointing authority, shall vacate their appointment no later than July 1, 2025.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(h)(2) A board member may be removed only by their appointing authority under the conditions provided in Section 106.
(i)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(i) The board of directors shall establish fees reasonably related to the cost of providing services and carrying out its ongoing responsibilities and duties. Initial and renewal fees for certificates shall be in an amount sufficient to support the functions of the council in the administration of this chapter, but in no event shall exceed three hundred dollars ($300). The renewal fee shall be reassessed biennially by the board.
(j)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(j) The meetings of the council shall be subject to the rules of the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act (Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The board may adopt additional policies and procedures that provide greater transparency to certificate holders and the public than required by the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act.
(k)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(k) Prior to holding a meeting to vote upon a proposal to increase the certification fees, the board shall provide at least 90 days’ notice of the meeting, including posting a notice on the council’s internet website unless at least two-thirds of the board members concur that there is an active threat to public safety and that voting at a meeting without prior notice is necessary. However, the board shall not waive the requirements of subdivision (i).
(l)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(l) If the board approves an increase in the certification fees, the council shall update all relevant areas of its internet website and notify all certificate holders and affected applicants by email within 14 days of the board’s action.
(m)CA Business and Professions Code § 4602(m) The council shall assess its contact with non-English speakers. Based on this assessment, the council shall offer and make available all publicly available written and electronic materials provided to certificate holders and applicants in languages other than English that the council determines will be used by a substantial number of non-English speakers who are in contact with the council. This subdivision shall not apply to examinations, denial and disciplinary legal documents, and email communications. The council shall provide a report to the Legislature on the findings of its assessment of contact with non-English speakers on or before January 1, 2019.

Section § 4603

Explanation

This law makes it clear that the main job of the council is to protect the public. If there's ever a conflict between protecting the public and any other goals, keeping the public safe is the most important priority.

Protection of the public shall be the highest priority for the council in exercising its certification and disciplinary authority, and any other functions. Whenever the protection of the public is inconsistent with other interests sought to be promoted, the protection of the public shall be paramount.

Section § 4603.1

Explanation

This law states that local governments can only charge reasonable fees and set necessary rules for massage businesses, ensuring they comply with current laws while protecting legitimate business owners and solo massage therapists.

Local governments shall impose and enforce only reasonable and necessary fees and regulations on massage businesses and massage establishments, in keeping with the requirements of existing law and being mindful of the need to protect legitimate business owners and massage professionals, particularly sole providers.

Section § 4604

Explanation

To become a certified massage therapist in California, you must be at least 18 and have completed at least 500 hours of relevant education, including courses on anatomy, business, and ethics. These hours must be from approved schools, but exceptions exist for education completed before certain dates. You also need to pass a competency exam in massage and bodywork, though this requirement is temporarily inoperative until 2027. Additionally, you must pass a background check, pay any necessary fees, and you might have your out-of-state education recognized if it matches California's standards. If a certification is suspended or revoked, it and any related ID card must be returned to the certifying council.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a) In order to obtain certification as a massage therapist, an applicant shall submit a written application and provide the council with satisfactory evidence that the applicant meets all of the following requirements:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(1) The applicant is 18 years of age or older.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(2) The applicant has successfully completed the curricula in massage and related subjects totaling a minimum of 500 hours, or the credit unit equivalent, that incorporates appropriate school assessment of student knowledge and skills.
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(2)(A) Of the 500 hours, a minimum of 100 hours of instruction shall address anatomy and physiology, contraindications, health and hygiene, and business and ethics.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(2)(B) All of the 500 hours shall be from approved schools. The council shall accept the 500 hours if, at the time all of the hours were completed, the school or schools were approved. The 500 hours may be completed at more than one approved school. Notwithstanding any other law, pursuant to its policies and procedures for approval of schools, the council shall accept hours earned by an applicant for certification as a massage therapist if those hours were completed before July 1, 2016, and were earned from a school providing education in this state that was unapproved by the council after July 1, 2016, based solely on the fact that the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork took denial or disciplinary action against the school. For purposes of this section, “unapproved” means that the council determined that it will not accept hours from a school toward certification.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(3) The applicant has passed a massage and bodywork competency assessment examination that meets generally recognized psychometric principles and standards and that is approved by the council. The successful completion of this examination may have been accomplished before the date the council is authorized by this chapter to begin issuing certificates. This paragraph shall be inoperative commencing on January 1, 2019, and shall become operative on January 1, 2027.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(4) The applicant has successfully passed a background investigation pursuant to Section 4606, and has not violated any of the provisions of this chapter.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(5) All fees required by the council have been paid.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(6) The council may issue a certificate to an applicant who meets the qualifications of this chapter if the applicant holds a current and valid registration, certification, or license from any other state whose licensure requirements meet or exceed those defined within this chapter. If an applicant has received education at a school that is not approved by the council, the council shall have the discretion to give credit for comparable academic work completed by an applicant in a program outside of California.
(7)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(a)(7) If an applicant has received education at a school located outside of California or a school located in a country outside of the United States that does not meet the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 4601 to be an approved school, the council shall have the discretion to give credit for comparable academic work completed by an applicant toward certification.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604(b) A certificate issued pursuant to this chapter and any identification card issued by the council shall be surrendered to the council by any certificate holder whose certificate is suspended or revoked.

Section § 4604.1

Explanation

This law says that, as of January 1, 2015, no new applications for certified massage practitioner certificates will be accepted. However, people who became certified before this date can still renew their certificates without needing to meet any new educational requirements. If a massage practitioner's certificate is suspended or revoked, they must return their certificate and any related ID card to the council.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.1(a) The council shall not accept applications to issue any new certificates to practice as a certified massage practitioner on or after January 1, 2015.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.1(b) Certificates to practice as a certified massage practitioner for applications accepted prior to January 1, 2015, may be renewed without any additional educational requirements.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.1(c) A massage practitioner certificate and any identification card issued by the council, shall be surrendered to the council by any certificate holder whose certificate is suspended or revoked.

Section § 4604.2

Explanation

If you received a conditional certificate to be a massage practitioner, you need to complete at least 30 hours of extra education each year and total at least 250 hours of education within five years. If you don't provide proof of this education to the council in time, your certificate is canceled immediately. Once you meet these education requirements, the council will give you a new certificate.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.2(a) A person who was issued a conditional certificate to practice as a massage practitioner shall, within five years of being issued the conditional certificate by the council, complete and report to the council the completion of, at least 30 hours of additional education per year from approved schools or from continuing education providers approved by the council, until he or she has completed a total of at least 250 hours of education.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.2(b) A conditional certificate issued to any person pursuant to this section shall immediately be nullified, without need for further action by the council, if proof of completion of the requirements specified in subdivision (a) is not filed with the council within the time period specified in subdivision (a).
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4604.2(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) of Section 4604.1, the council shall issue a new certificate to practice as a massage practitioner to a person that successfully completes the requirements described in subdivision (a).

Section § 4605

Explanation

Certificates must be renewed every two years as directed by the council. If not renewed, the certificate will expire. The council might allow late renewals.

Except as otherwise provided, a certification issued pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to renewal every two years in the manner prescribed by the council. A certificate issued by the council shall expire after two years unless renewed as prescribed. The council may provide for the late renewal of a certificate.

Section § 4606

Explanation

Before giving someone a certificate or making someone a records custodian, the council requires them to submit fingerprint images. These fingerprints are sent to the Department of Justice to check for any criminal records. The Department of Justice then shares the results with the council, including any federal-level information received from the FBI. The applicant must cover the cost of these checks. Additionally, the council is informed of any future arrests related to applicants or record custodians. The council can also receive arrest information from local authorities.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(a) Prior to issuing a certificate to an applicant, or designating a custodian of records, the council shall require the applicant or the custodian of records candidate to submit fingerprint images as directed by the council and in a form consistent with the requirements of this section.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(b) The council shall submit the fingerprint images and related information to the Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining information as to the existence and nature of a record of state and federal level convictions and of state and federal level arrests for which the Department of Justice establishes that the applicant or candidate was released on bail or on his or her own recognizance pending trial.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(c) Requests for federal level criminal offender record information received by the Department of Justice pursuant to this section shall be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation by the Department of Justice. The Department of Justice shall review the information returned from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and shall compile and disseminate a fitness determination regarding the applicant or candidate to the council. The Department of Justice shall provide information to the council pursuant to subdivision (p) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(d) The Department of Justice and the council shall charge a fee sufficient to cover the cost of processing the request for state and federal level criminal offender record information.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(e) The council shall request subsequent arrest notification service from the Department of Justice, as provided under Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code, for all applicants for certification or custodian of records candidates for whom fingerprint images and related information are submitted to conduct a search for state and federal level criminal offender record information.
(f)CA Business and Professions Code § 4606(f) The council is authorized to receive arrest notifications and other background materials about applicants and certificate holders from a city, county, or city and county.

Section § 4607

Explanation

This law says that a council can take action against a certified massage business owner if anyone working there behaves improperly while providing massage services for money.

The council may discipline an owner or operator of a massage business or establishment who is certified pursuant to this chapter or is an applicant for certification pursuant to this chapter for the conduct of all individuals providing massage for compensation on the business premises.

Section § 4608

Explanation

This law requires people who are certified to give massages for pay to follow several rules. They must display their original certificate at their workplace and carry their ID card when working. They must provide their full name and certificate number if asked by the public, authorities, or regulatory agencies. Their name and certificate number must appear in any advertising for their massage services. They must also inform the certification council within 30 days if they change their home address, work address, or primary email.

In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, a certificate holder shall:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4608(a) Display his or her original certificate wherever he or she provides massage for compensation. A certificate holder shall have his or her identification card in his or her possession while providing massage services for compensation.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4608(b) Provide his or her full name and certificate number upon the request of a member of the public, the council, or a member of law enforcement, or a local government agency charged with regulating massage or massage establishments, at the location where he or she is providing massage services for compensation.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4608(c) Include the name under which he or she is certified and his or her certificate number in any and all advertising of massage for compensation.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4608(d) Notify the council within 30 days of any changes in the certificate holder’s home address or the address of any massage establishment or other location where he or she provides massage for compensation, excluding those locations where massage is only provided on an out-call basis. A certificate holder also shall notify the council of his or her primary email address, if any, and notify the council within 30 days of a change of the primary email address.

Section § 4609

Explanation

This section lists various actions that can get a massage therapist's application denied or their certificate taken away. Unprofessional behavior includes misleading advertising, sexual activities during massages, practicing without a valid certificate, or giving massages where the client hasn't consented properly. It also covers lying on applications, impersonating others, and breaking any rules of the massage council. Furthermore, legal troubles, like criminal convictions, disciplinary actions in other places, or needing to register as a sex offender, are serious red flags. If someone has to register as a sex offender, their application will definitely be denied or their certificate revoked.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a) It is a violation of this chapter for an applicant or a certificate holder to commit any of the following acts, the commission of which is grounds for the council to deny an application for a certificate or to impose discipline on a certificate holder:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1) Unprofessional conduct, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(A) Engaging in sexually suggestive advertising related to massage services.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(B) Engaging in any form of sexual activity on the premises of a massage establishment where massage is provided for compensation, excluding a residence.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(C) Engaging in sexual activity while providing massage services for compensation.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(D) Practicing massage on a suspended certificate or practicing outside of the conditions of a restricted certificate.
(E)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(E) Providing massage of the genitals or anal region.
(F)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(1)(F) Providing massage of female breasts without the written consent of the person receiving the massage and a referral from a licensed California health care provider.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(2) Procuring or attempting to procure a certificate by fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(3) Failing to fully disclose all information requested on the application.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(4) Impersonating an applicant or acting as a proxy for an applicant in any examination referred to in this chapter for the issuance of a certificate.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(5) Impersonating a certificate holder, or permitting or allowing a noncertified person to use a certificate.
(6)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(6) Violating or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly, or assisting in or abetting the violation of, or conspiring to violate, any provision of this chapter or any rule or bylaw adopted by the council.
(7)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(7) Committing any fraudulent, dishonest, or corrupt act that is substantially related to the qualifications or duties of a certificate holder.
(8)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(8) Denial of licensure, revocation, suspension, restriction, citation, or any other disciplinary action against an applicant or certificate holder by another state or territory of the United States, by any other government agency, or by another California health care professional licensing board. A certified copy of the decision, order, judgment, or citation shall be conclusive evidence of these actions.
(9)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(9) Being convicted of any felony, misdemeanor, infraction, or municipal code violation, or being held liable in an administrative or civil action for an act, that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a certificate holder. A record of the conviction or other judgment or liability shall be conclusive evidence of the crime or liability.
(10)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10) Dressing while engaged in the practice of massage for compensation, or while visible to clients in a massage establishment, in any of the following:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10)(A) Attire that is transparent, see-through, or substantially exposes the certificate holder’s undergarments.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10)(B) Swim attire, if not providing a water-based massage modality approved by the council.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10)(C) A manner that exposes the certificate holder’s breasts, buttocks, or genitals.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10)(D) A manner that constitutes a violation of Section 314 of the Penal Code.
(E)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(10)(E) A manner that is otherwise deemed by the council to constitute unprofessional attire based on the custom and practice of the profession in California.
(11)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(a)(11) Committing any act punishable as a sexually related crime or being required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 290) of Title 9 of Part 1 of the Penal Code), or being required to register as a sex offender in another state.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(b) The council may deny an application for a certificate for the commission of any of the acts described in subdivision (a). The council may also discipline a certificate holder, in any manner permitted by this chapter, for the commission of any of those acts by a certificate holder.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4609(c) The council shall deny an application for a certificate, or revoke the certificate of a certificate holder, if the applicant or certificate holder is required to register pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Chapter 5.5 (commencing with Section 290) of Title 9 of Part 1 of the Penal Code), or is required to register as a sex offender in another state.

Section § 4610

Explanation

This section outlines how an applicant or current certificate holder may be denied certification or disciplined by the council. Any denial or discipline needs to follow specific fair procedures, such as providing notice and an opportunity for the person to be heard. The council can discipline by probation, suspension, or revocation of the certificate. If a certificate holder is charged with certain crimes, the council must suspend their certificate temporarily. If convicted, the certificate is permanently revoked, but if the charges are dropped, the certificate is reinstated. Any decision can be challenged in court, but challenges must begin within 90 days. Importantly, this section deals with the procedures of denial or discipline, not the reasons for them, which could still be challenged if they violate rights or are unlawful.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(a) An applicant for a certificate shall not be denied a certificate, and a certificate holder shall not be disciplined pursuant to this chapter except according to procedures that satisfy the requirements of this section. Denial or discipline that is not in accord with this section shall be void and without effect.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b) The council may discipline a certificate holder by any, or a combination, of the following methods:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b)(1) Placing the certificate holder on probation, which may include limitations or conditions on practice.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b)(2) Suspending the certificate and the rights conferred by this chapter on a certificate holder for a period not to exceed one year.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b)(3) Suspending or staying the disciplinary order, or portions of it, with or without conditions.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b)(4) Revoking the certificate.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(b)(5) Taking other action as the council deems proper, as authorized by this chapter or policies, procedures, rules, or bylaws adopted by the board.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(c) The council may issue an initial certificate on probation, with specific terms and conditions, to any applicant.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(d) Any denial or discipline shall be decided upon and imposed in good faith and in a fair and reasonable manner. Any procedure that conforms to the requirements of subdivision (e) is fair and reasonable.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(e) A procedure is fair and reasonable and meets requirements for fair procedure if the procedures specified in subdivision (f) or (g) are followed or if all of the following apply:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(e)(1) Denial or discipline shall be based on a preponderance of the evidence. In determining the basis for the denial or discipline and making a final decision that denial or discipline shall be imposed, the council may consider all written documents or statements as evidence, but shall weigh the reliability of those documents or statements. A final decision to deny or impose discipline may be based solely on a written statement or declaration made under penalty of perjury and the individual providing the written statement or declaration made under penalty of perjury shall not be required to appear at an oral hearing or provide additional documents or information beyond the written statement or declaration made under penalty of perjury that was already provided.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(e)(2) The provisions of the procedure are publicly available on the council’s Internet Web site.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(e)(3) The council provides 15 calendar days prior notice of the denial or discipline and the reasons for the denial or discipline.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(e)(4) The council provides an opportunity for the applicant or certificate holder, to be heard, orally or in writing, not less than five days before the effective date of the denial or discipline, by a person or body authorized to decide whether the proposed denial or discipline should go into effect.
(f)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(1) Notwithstanding any other law, if the council receives notice that a certificate holder has been arrested and charges have been filed by the appropriate prosecuting agency against the certificate holder alleging a violation of subdivision (b) of Section 647 of the Penal Code or any other offense described in paragraph (11) of subdivision (a) of Section 4609, the council shall immediately suspend, on an interim basis, the certificate of that certificate holder, and take all of the following additional actions:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(1)(A) Notify the certificate holder at the address last filed with the council that the certificate has been suspended and the reason for the suspension within 10 business days.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(1)(B) Provide notification of the suspension by email to the clerk or other designated contact of the city, county, or city and county in which the certificate holder lives or works, pursuant to the council’s records, within 10 business days.
(C)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(1)(C) Provide notification of the suspension by email or first-class mail to any establishment or employer, whether public or private, that the council has in its records as employing the certificate holder, within 10 business days.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(2) Upon notice to the council that the charges described in paragraph (1) have resulted in a conviction, the council shall permanently revoke the suspended certificate. The council shall provide notice to the certificate holder, at the address last filed with the council by a method providing delivery confirmation, within 10 business days that it has evidence of a valid record of conviction and that the certificate will be revoked unless the certificate holder provides evidence within 15 days from the date of the council’s mailing of the notice that the conviction is either invalid or that the information is otherwise erroneous.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(f)(3) Upon notice that the charges described in paragraph (1) have resulted in an acquittal or have been otherwise dismissed prior to conviction, the certificate shall be immediately reinstated and the certificate holder and any establishment or employer that received notice pursuant to this section shall be notified of the reinstatement within 10 business days.
(g)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)(1) Notwithstanding any other law, if the council determines that a certificate holder has committed an act punishable as a sexually related crime or a felony that is substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a certificate holder, the council may immediately suspend the certificate of that certificate holder. A determination to immediately suspend a certificate pursuant to this subdivision shall be based upon a preponderance of the evidence and the council shall also consider any available credible mitigating evidence before making a decision. Written statements by any person shall not be considered by the council when determining whether to immediately suspend a certificate unless made under penalty of perjury. If the council suspends a certificate in accordance with this subdivision, the council shall take all of the following additional actions:
(A)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)(1)(A) Notify the certificate holder within 10 business days, at the address last filed with the council, by a method providing delivery confirmation, that the certificate has been suspended, the reason for the suspension, and that the certificate holder has the right to request a hearing pursuant to paragraph (2).
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)(1)(B) Notify by email or any other means consistent with the notice requirements of this chapter, any business or employer, whether public or private, that the council has in its records as employing or contracting with the certificate holder for massage services, and the California city, county, or city and county that has jurisdiction over that establishment or employer, that the certificate has been suspended within 10 business days.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)(2) A certificate holder whose certificate is suspended pursuant to this subdivision shall have the right to request, in writing, an oral hearing or consideration of a written statement to challenge the factual basis for the suspension. If the holder of the suspended certificate requests an oral hearing or consideration of a written statement on the suspension, the oral hearing or consideration of a written statement shall be held within 30 calendar days after receipt of the request. A holder whose certificate is suspended based on paragraph (1) shall be subject to revocation or other discipline in accordance with subdivision (a).
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(g)(3) If the council determines, after a hearing conducted pursuant to this subdivision, to lift the suspension, the certificate shall be immediately reinstated and the certificate holder, any establishment or employer, and the city, county, or city and county that has jurisdiction over that establishment or employer, that received notice pursuant to this section shall be notified of the reinstatement within 10 business days.
(h)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(h) Any notice required under this section may be given by any method reasonably calculated to provide actual notice. Any notice given by mail shall be given by first-class or certified mail sent to the last address of the applicant or certificate holder shown on the council’s records.
(i)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(i) An applicant or certificate holder may challenge a denial or discipline decision issued pursuant to this section in a court of competent jurisdiction. Any action challenging a denial or discipline, including any claim alleging defective notice, shall be commenced within 90 days after the effective date of the denial or discipline. Certification issued pursuant to this chapter is not a fundamental vested right and judicial review of denial and disciplinary decisions made by the council shall be conducted using the substantial evidence standard of review. If the action is successful, the court may order any relief, including reinstatement, that it finds equitable under the circumstances.
(j)CA Business and Professions Code § 4610(j) This section governs only the procedures for denial or discipline decision and not the substantive grounds for the denial or discipline. Denial or discipline based upon substantive grounds that violates contractual or other rights of the applicant or certificate holder, or is otherwise unlawful, is not made valid by compliance with this section.

Section § 4611

Explanation

This law makes it illegal for anyone to pretend they are a certified or licensed massage therapist or practitioner in California if they don't have a valid certificate from the proper council. It also prohibits lying in ads, signs, or media about being licensed by a government agency as a massage therapist. Breaking these rules counts as unfair competition and can lead to legal action.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4611(a) It is an unfair business practice for a person to do any of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4611(a)(1) To hold himself or herself out or to use the title of “certified massage therapist” or “certified massage practitioner,” or any other term, such as “licensed,” “certified,” “CMT,” or “CMP,” in any manner whatsoever that implies or suggests that the person is certified as a massage therapist or massage practitioner, unless that person currently holds an active and valid certificate issued by the council pursuant to this chapter.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4611(a)(2) To falsely state or advertise or put out any sign or card or other device, or to falsely represent to the public through any print or electronic media, that he or she or any other individual is licensed, certified, or registered by a governmental agency as a massage therapist or massage practitioner.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4611(b) In addition to any other available remedies, engaging in any of the prohibited behaviors described in subdivision (a) constitutes unfair competition under Section 17200.

Section § 4612

Explanation

This section of the law says that local governments in California, like cities and counties, can't make rules that go against state laws related to this chapter or a specific government code section about massage therapy. However, these local governments still have the power to regulate or control people offering massage services for money if they don't have a valid certification.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4612(a) Notwithstanding any other law, a city, county, or city and county shall not enact or enforce an ordinance that conflicts with this chapter or Section 51034 of the Government Code.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4612(b) Nothing in this chapter shall prevent a city, county, or city and county from licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or permitting an individual who provides massage for compensation without a valid certificate.

Section § 4614

Explanation

This section explains that the council overseeing massage professionals must share information about applicants or certificate holders with law enforcement or local government agencies upon request. They need to provide details like application status, disciplinary history, and addresses. Similarly, these agencies must also share relevant information, such as permit status and legal actions, with the council when requested, focusing on any criminal or unprofessional conduct. The council is responsible for reviewing this information quickly and taking necessary action based on it.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a) Upon the request of any law enforcement agency or any other representative of a local government agency with responsibility for regulating or administering a local ordinance relating to massage or massage establishments, the council shall provide information concerning an applicant or a certificate holder, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a)(1) The current status of an application or certificate.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a)(2) Any history of disciplinary actions.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a)(3) The home and work addresses of the applicant or certificate holder.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a)(4) The name and home and work addresses of any person whose certificate has been suspended and the length of the suspension, if the work address is located within the jurisdiction of agency making the request.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(a)(5) Any other information in the council’s possession that is necessary to verify facts relevant to administering the local ordinance.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b) Upon the request of the council, any law enforcement agency or any other representative of a local government agency with responsibility for regulating or administering a local ordinance relating to massage or massage establishments is authorized to provide information to the council concerning an applicant or certificate holder, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b)(1) The current status of any local application or permit.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b)(2) Any history of legal or administrative action taken against the applicant or certificate holder.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b)(3) Any information related to criminal activity or unprofessional conduct allegedly engaged in by a certificate applicant or certificate holder, including, but not limited to, police reports and declarations of conduct.
(4)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b)(4) The home and work addresses of the applicant or certificate holder.
(5)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(b)(5) Any other information in the possession of the law enforcement agency or other local government agency that is necessary to verify information or otherwise implement this chapter.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4614(c) The council shall accept information provided by any law enforcement agency or any other representative of a local government agency with responsibility for regulating or administering a local ordinance relating to massage and review that information in a timely manner. The council shall have the responsibility to review any information received pursuant to this subdivision and to take any actions authorized by this chapter that are warranted by that information.

Section § 4615

Explanation

This law section outlines the responsibilities and processes of a council in determining whether a school's educational program meets specific requirements. The council can investigate if there are doubts about an applicant's education and conduct interviews or investigations. It also sets guidelines for approving, denying, or requiring corrective actions from schools, including timelines for the application process. Schools can appeal decisions, and the council must post certain dates and outcomes online. The council can charge fees for inspections and approvals, as long as they are reasonable. Terms like 'initial application,' 'complete application,' and 'preliminary review' are defined for clarity.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(a) The council shall have the responsibility to determine whether the school from which an applicant has obtained the education required by this chapter meets the requirements of this chapter.
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(a)(1) If the council has any reason to question whether or not the applicant received the education that is required by this chapter from the school or schools that the applicant is claiming, the council shall investigate the facts to determine that the applicant received the required education before issuing a certificate.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(a)(2) For purposes of this section and any other provision of this chapter that authorizes the council to receive factual information as a condition of taking any action, the council may conduct oral interviews of the applicant and others or conduct any investigation deemed necessary to establish that the information received is accurate and satisfies the criteria established by this chapter.
(b)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)
(1)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(1) The council shall develop policies, procedures, rules, or bylaws governing the requirements and process for approving, denying approval of, imposing corrective action on, or unapproving schools consistent with Section 4601. These policies, procedures, rules, or bylaws shall address topics including, but not limited to, what constitutes an acceptable curriculum, facility requirements, student-teacher ratios, clinical practice requirements, and provisions for the acceptance of accreditation from a recognized accreditation body or other form of acceptance.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2) The approval process for a school shall be consistent with the following timelines:
(A)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(A)
(i)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(A)(i) On or before 30 days from the date the council receives an initial application for school approval, the council shall notify the school whether or not, for the purpose of preliminary review, the application is complete.
(ii)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(A)(i)(ii) A notice that an initial application is not complete for the purpose of preliminary review shall specify what additional documents or payment of fees the school is required to submit to the council to make the application complete for the purpose of preliminary review.
(B)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(B) Within 60 days from the date the council notifies the school that the initial application is not complete for purposes of preliminary review, the school shall provide the missing information and pay the required fees. If a school fails to do so, the council shall purge the application. The council may, in its sole discretion, provide a school with an additional 30 days to make its application complete for purposes of preliminary review. A school with a purged application may submit a new application for school approval, including the required fees, without prejudice, after 180 days have passed from the effective date of purging. The council shall post on its internet website the effective date of purging.
(C)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(C)
(i)Copy CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(C)(i) On or before one year from the date the council receives an initial application for approval as a school, the council shall approve the school, propose to deny approval of the school, or notify the school that corrective action is required. The council reserves the right to issue a one-time notice of corrective action on an initial application. If the school fails to adequately rectify the deficiencies, the council may deny the application.
(ii)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(C)(i)(ii) Within one year from the date that the council notifies a school of its proposed decision to deny approval of an initial application for school approval, the council shall notify the school of its final decision pursuant to any oral telephonic hearing or consideration of a written statement provided in opposition to the proposed decision to deny approval of the initial application for school approval.
(D)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(2)(D) A school may appeal the council’s final decision to deny approval of the school. An appeal of the council’s final decision to deny approval of a school shall be heard at the next board of directors meeting with a date, as posted on the council’s internet website, that is at least 120 days from the last date for the school to timely request an appeal, unless a timely request for a continuance of the hearing date is granted. The council may, in its discretion, for good cause, continue the date an appeal may be heard, in which case the appeal shall be heard at a later board of directors meeting.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(b)(3) The council shall exercise its authority to approve, deny approval of, and unapprove schools and specify corrective action in keeping with the purposes set forth in Section 4603.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(c) The council may charge a reasonable fee for the inspection or approval of schools, provided the fees do not exceed the reasonable cost of the inspection or approval process.
(d)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(d) The council shall note on its internet website the date that a letter proposing to deny a school’s application for approval or reapproval or requesting corrective action has been sent to the school and the final outcome and date of that proposed action.
(e)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(e) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(e)(1) “Initial application” means a new application submitted by a school for school approval.
(2)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(e)(2) “Complete application,” for purposes of preliminary review, means an application that the council, after preliminary review, has determined contains all the necessary documents for the council to begin a more thorough review process that allows the council to make a decision to approve or propose to deny the application for school approval or request corrective action. A complete application is not an approved application and a determination by the council upon preliminary review that an application is complete shall not prejudice the council’s ability to later determine that the application is not complete.
(3)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615(e)(3) “Preliminary review” means an initial review conducted by the council to determine if all fees have been paid and if all application and supporting documents have been submitted, so that the council can move forward and begin a more thorough review process. The preliminary review process does not include completion of a site visit or completion of background checks for noncertified individuals.

Section § 4615.5

Explanation

If a school is offering a massage therapy program that isn’t officially approved, it must inform potential students before they enroll. The school has to tell them in writing that it isn’t approved and that completing the program won’t count towards becoming a certified massage therapist or practitioner in California. The student must sign a confirmation that they’ve been informed of this.

A school offering a professional massage therapy program that has not been approved by the council pursuant to this chapter, before enrolling a student in the school, shall notify the student in writing and obtain a signed confirmation from the student that the student has received written notification of the following:
(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615.5(a) That the school is not approved by the council.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4615.5(b) That the education completed at the school cannot be used to satisfy any of the requirements for certification as a massage therapist or massage practitioner in California.

Section § 4616

Explanation
This law states that any legal action against the council must be filed in the county where its main office is located, which is in Sacramento unless the council decides on a different location.
The council shall be sued only in the county of its principal office, which shall be in Sacramento, unless otherwise designated by the council.

Section § 4617

Explanation
If someone violates the rules of this chapter, a person can ask the local superior court to stop the violator or take other necessary actions. The rules for this process are detailed in another section of California's civil procedure laws.
The superior court of a county of competent jurisdiction may, upon a petition by any person, issue an injunction or any other relief the court deems appropriate for a violation of this chapter by any person or establishment operating in that county subject to the provisions of this chapter. An injunction proceeding under this section shall be governed by Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Section § 4618

Explanation

This law states that the uniform certification standards for massage practitioners and therapists are important for health and safety reasons across all of California. It emphasizes that this is a statewide concern, which means it applies to all areas, whether they are cities, counties, or charter cities and counties. This ensures that consumers know these professionals are properly trained.

The Legislature finds and declares that due to important health, safety, and welfare concerns that affect the entire state, establishing a uniform standard of certification for massage practitioners and massage therapists upon which consumers may rely to identify individuals who have achieved specified levels of education, training, and skill is a matter of statewide concern and not a municipal affair, as that term is used in Section 5 of Article XI of the California Constitution. Therefore, this chapter shall apply to all cities, counties, and cities and counties, including charter cities and charter counties.

Section § 4619

Explanation

This law is meant to be interpreted in a way that best achieves its goals. If any part of the law is found to be invalid or not applicable to a situation, that doesn't impact the rest of the law. The other parts of the law will still apply and function independently even if one part doesn't work.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4619(a) This chapter shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4619(b) The provisions of this chapter are severable. If any provision of this chapter or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
(c)CA Business and Professions Code § 4619(c) If any provision of this chapter or the application of these provisions to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are severable.

Section § 4621

Explanation

This law will only be in effect until January 1, 2026, after which it will be canceled. Meanwhile, a specific council's roles and responsibilities will be reviewed by legislative committees.

(a)CA Business and Professions Code § 4621(a) This chapter shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2026, and as of that date is repealed.
(b)CA Business and Professions Code § 4621(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the powers and duties of the council shall be subject to review by the appropriate policy committees of the Legislature.