Section § 12971

Explanation
本法律规定,任何给出的建议或提议不得与所提及产品的官方标签说明相矛盾。

Section § 12972

Explanation
如果您使用农药,必须确保它不会大量漂移到非目标区域。

Section § 12973

Explanation

这项法律规定,当你使用任何农药时,你必须遵守农药标签上的说明和限制,以及州局长或专员签发的许可证所附带的任何额外规定。

任何农药的使用不得与根据本章注册并随农药交付的标签,或与局长或专员签发的任何许可证条件所适用的任何附加限制相抵触。

Section § 12974

Explanation
如果一个人在使用农药时没有书面建议,就会被推定他们对使用该农药的决定负有责任。这种推定是可以被推翻的。

Section § 12975

Explanation
如果有人提供书面建议,他们不负责确保其建议被实际遵循或正确使用。

Section § 12976

Explanation
本法律允许局长制定关于农药如何被持有、销售或使用的规则。这些规则旨在帮助实现其他相关农药法律中设定的目标。

Section § 12977

Explanation
这项法律规定,局长负责在所有县执行本条的规定。各县的专员必须遵循局长的指导来执行这些规定。

Section § 12978

Explanation

如果在学校场地或公园等公共区域施用农药,必须张贴英文和西班牙文的警示牌,警告人们不要进入。这适用于工人再进入间隔为24小时或更长的情况。

警示牌应在施用农药前立即张贴,并在安全再进入时间期满后24小时内移除。它们应放置在人们通常进入或经过的地方。

负责该财产的机构必须张贴这些警示牌,但如果能将人们阻挡在处理区域之外,也可以用屏障代替警示牌。该规定不适用于交通部在公路通行权区域的工作。

在学校场地、公园或其他可预见公众接触的公共通行权区域进行的公共财产农药施用,应当张贴警示标志。标志应使用英文和西班牙文,并应包含警告,说明该区域已施用农药,且个人不得进入该区域。
(a)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(a) 本节适用于所有工人再进入间隔至少为24小时的农药施用。
(b)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(b) 张贴应在农药施用前立即完成,且标志应在再进入间隔期满后24小时内移除。
(c)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(c) 标志应定期张贴,并张贴在所有常规的公共入口点。
(d)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(d) 负责农药施用所在财产的机构应张贴本节要求的警示。
(e)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(e) 负责机构可以用屏障代替警示标志,以排除公众接触已处理区域。
(f)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978(f) 本节不适用于交通部在公共公路通行权区域进行的农药施用。

Section § 12978.7

Explanation

这项法律规定了在加利福尼亚州野生动物区域使用某些类型的毒药(即抗凝血灭鼠剂)的限制。它定义了第一代和第二代抗凝血灭鼠剂,并禁止在这些区域使用它们,但公共卫生紧急情况、保护濒危物种或某些农业和研究目的等特定情况除外。如果新的科学评估支持,这些禁令可以进行调整,但需要实施可持续的虫害管理措施。

(a)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(1) “Chlorophacinone” means a pesticide product containing chlorophacinone.
(2)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(2) “Diphacinone” means a pesticide product containing diphacinone.
(3)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(3) “First-generation anticoagulant rodenticide” means a pesticide product containing any of the following active ingredients:
(A)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(3)(A) Diphacinone.
(B)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(3)(B) Chlorophacinone.
(C)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(3)(C) Warfarin.
(4)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(4) “Integrated pest management” has the same meaning as defined in Section 11401.7.
(5)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(5) “Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide” means a pesticide product containing any of the following active ingredients:
(A)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(5)(A) Brodifacoum.
(B)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(5)(B) Bromadiolone.
(C)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(5)(C) Difenacoum.
(D)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(5)(D) Difethialone.
(6)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(6) “Sustainable pest management” has the same meaning as defined in Section 11412.
(7)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(7) “Warfarin” means a pesticide product containing warfarin.
(8)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(a)(8) “Wildlife habitat area” means a park or wildlife refuge managed by a state agency, regional government, or quasi-government agency, or by a special district.
(b)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(b) Except as provided in subdivision (g), and notwithstanding subdivisions (c), (d), and (e), the use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide is prohibited in a wildlife habitat area.
(c)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(c) Except as provided in subdivision (g) or (h), the use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide is prohibited in this state until the director makes the certification described in subdivision (i).
(d)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(d) Except as provided in subdivision (g) or (h), the use of diphacinone is prohibited in this state and diphacinone shall be considered a restricted material pursuant to Section 14004.5 until the director makes the certification described in subdivision (j).
(e)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(e) Except as provided in subdivision (g) or (h), the use of chlorophacinone or warfarin is prohibited in this state and chlorophacinone and warfarin shall be considered restricted materials pursuant to Section 14004.5. The director may suspend the prohibition if the director makes the certification described in subdivision (k). Nothing in this subdivision or subdivision (k) requires the department to suspend the prohibition on chlorophacinone or warfarin described in this subdivision, complete a reevaluation of chlorophacinone or warfarin, or adopt any additional restrictions on chlorophacinone or warfarin.
(f)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(f) State agencies are directed to encourage federal agencies to comply with subdivisions (b) to (e), inclusive.
(g)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g) This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g)(1) The use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide by a governmental agency employee who complies with Section 106925 of the Health and Safety Code, who uses a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide for public health activities.
(2)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g)(2) The use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide otherwise prohibited by this section when used by an employee or contractor of a governmental agency or public utility, as defined in Section 216 of the Public Utilities Code, for purposes of protecting water supply and hydroelectric energy generating infrastructure and facilities in a manner that is consistent with all otherwise applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(3)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g)(3) The use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide by a mosquito or vector control district formed under Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 2000) of Division 3 or Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 2800) of Division 3 of the Health and Safety Code to protect the public health.
(4)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g)(4) The use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide for the eradication of nonnative invasive species inhabiting or found to be present on offshore islands in a manner that is consistent with all otherwise applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(5)CA 食品与农业 Code § 12978.7(g)(5) The use of a second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide or first-generation anticoagulant rodenticide that the Department of Fish and Wildlife determines is required to control or eradicate an invasive rodent population for the protection of threatened or endangered species or their habitats.

Section § 12979

Explanation

这项法律要求任何使用农药的人,都必须按照特定格式向相关主管机构提交报告。这些报告中的信息有助于优先安排与食品、农场工人、环境和公共卫生相关的各种安全和监测活动。它还支持病虫害防治研究以及与其他机构的合作。

农药使用报告应按照主任规定的表格和方式提交给专员或主任。农药使用报告中的数据应被考虑,以设定食品监测、农药使用执法、农场工人安全计划、环境监测、病虫害防治研究、公共卫生监测和研究以及该部门或该部门与具有适当权限的其他州、区域或地方机构合作进行的类似活动的优先次序。