Section § 1510

Explanation

这项法律规定,如果被告要求驳回某些指控(根据第995条或第1538.5条)的动议被驳回,该决定可以在审判前进行复审。但是,对于轻罪,该动议必须在被告提审后的45天内提出;对于重罪,则必须在60天内提出。如果被告不知情或未能及时提出,则可能适用例外情况。

根据第995条或第1538.5条提出的动议被驳回,只有在以下情况下才可在审判前进行复审:如果动议是由被告在审判法庭提出的,且对于轻罪,不迟于被告就起诉书提审后的45天;对于重罪,不迟于被告就公诉书或大陪审团起诉书提审后的60天,除非在这些时限内被告不知情或没有机会提出该问题。

Section § 1511

Explanation

这项法律规定,在重罪案件中,如果高等法院将审判日期定在超出第1049.5条规定的期限之后,或者在没有正当理由的情况下(且法律要求有正当理由才能延期)延期审理任何事项,任何一方都可以向上诉法院提交强制执行令或禁止令申请,请求立即对设定审判日期或批准延期的裁决进行上诉审查。此类申请在上诉法院中应优先于所有其他案件,包括但不限于源自少年法庭的案件。如果上诉法院批准了强制执行令,则应在该法院的裁决最终确定后的三个法院工作日内签发该指令和发回指令,如果此举对于防止案件失去实际意义或防止已批准的救济落空是必要的,即使当事人有权向最高法院提交复审申请。当上诉法院按照本条规定签发指令和发回指令时,该指令应命令高等法院继续审理刑事案件,不得进一步拖延,除非是当事人为确保证人出庭而合理必要的时间。

最高法院可以中止或撤销指令和发回指令的签发。最高法院未能中止或撤销指令和发回指令的签发,不应剥夺被申请人或实际利害关系人向最高法院提交复审申请的权利。

If in a felony case the superior court sets the trial beyond the period of time specified in Section 1049.5, in violation of Section 1049.5, or continues the hearing of any matter without good cause, and good cause is required by law for such a continuance, either party may file a petition for writ of mandate or prohibition in the court of appeal seeking immediate appellate review of the ruling setting the trial or granting the continuance. Such a petition shall have precedence over all other cases in the court to which the petition is assigned, including, but not limited to, cases that originated in the juvenile court. If the court of appeal grants a peremptory writ, it shall issue the writ and a remittitur three court days after its decision becomes final as to that court if such action is necessary to prevent mootness or to prevent frustration of the relief granted, notwithstanding the right of the parties to file a petition for review in the Supreme Court. When the court of appeal issues the writ and remittitur as provided herein, the writ shall command the superior court to proceed with the criminal case without further delay, other than that reasonbly necessary for the parties to obtain the attendance of their witnesses.
The Supreme Court may stay or recall the issuance of the writ and remittitur. The Supreme Court’s failure to stay or recall the issuance of the writ and remittitur shall not deprive the respondent or the real party in interest of its right to file a petition for review in the Supreme Court.

Section § 1512

Explanation

加州《刑法典》第1512条允许检方在被告要求分案审理或出示特定证据时,请求复审法院命令。他们可以通过一种特殊的法律请求,即强制执行令或禁止令来做到这一点。

该法律还澄清,对另一项法律,即第1052号议会法案所做的修改,不应仅仅因为删除了对某个特定法院案件的提及,就以任何特定方式进行解释。

(a)CA 刑法 Code § 1512(a) 除了根据任何其他法规或任何法院判决,人民有权提交的强制执行令、禁止令或复审令申请之外,人民还可以通过强制执行令或禁止令申请,寻求对准许被告分案审理或证据开示动议的命令进行复审。
(b)CA 刑法 Code § 1512(b) 在解释(a)款的立法意图时,不得从立法机关1989-90年度常会第1052号议会法案的修正案中推断出任何含义,该修正案删除了对“人民诉高等法院案,69 Cal. 2d 491”的引用。