(a)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(a)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(a)(1) 任何人在1955年10月1日之后,经任何州法院裁定因精神障碍或精神疾病对他人构成危险,或被裁定为精神错乱的性犯罪者,均不得购买或接收、试图购买或接收、或持有、保管或控制枪支、其他致命武器或弹药,除非裁定法院在其治疗出院时或之后签发了一份证明,声明该人持有枪支、其他致命武器或弹药不会危及他人,且该人在该证明签发后,未再次被法院裁定因精神障碍或精神疾病对他人构成危险。
(2)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(a)(2) 法院应尽快,但不迟于发出命令后一个法院工作日内,将认定个人属于(1)款所述人员的法院命令通知司法部。法院还应尽快,但不迟于签发证明后一个法院工作日内,将(1)款所述的已签发证明通知司法部。
(3)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(a)(3)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(a)(3)(1)款所述人员应在法院命令认定其为(1)款所述人员之日起14天内,根据适用的州法律和地方程序,向执法部门交出其持有或控制的枪支、其他致命武器或弹药,并向法院提交收据以证明已交出。
(b)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(b)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(b)(1) 任何人根据《刑法典》第1026条或任何其他州或美国的法律,被裁定因精神错乱而无罪,涉及谋杀、致残、违反《刑法典》第207、209或209.5条(受害者遭受故意造成的严重身体伤害)、劫车或抢劫(受害者遭受严重身体伤害)、违反《刑法典》第451或452条(涉及《车辆法典》第635条定义的拖挂式房车或住宅)、违反《刑法典》原第262条(a)款的(1)或(2)项或《刑法典》第261条(a)款的(2)或(3)项、违反《刑法典》第459条的一级犯罪、意图谋杀的袭击、违反《刑法典》第220条(受害者遭受严重身体伤害)、违反《刑法典》第18715、18725、18740、18745、18750或18755条,或涉及死亡、严重身体伤害或对他人构成严重身体伤害威胁的重罪,或违反任何其他州或美国的法律(包含加州法律定义的上述任何重罪的所有要素),均不得购买或接收、试图购买或接收、或持有、保管或控制枪支、其他致命武器或弹药。
(2)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(b)(2) 法院应尽快,但不迟于发出命令后一个法院工作日内,将认定该人属于(1)款所述人员的法院命令通知司法部。
(3)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(b)(3)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(b)(3)(1)款所述人员应在法院命令认定其为(1)款所述人员之日起14天内,根据适用的州法律和地方程序,向执法部门交出其持有或控制的枪支、其他致命武器或弹药,并向法院提交收据以证明已交出。
(c)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(c)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(c)(1) 任何人根据《刑法典》第1026条或任何其他州或美国的法律,被裁定因精神错乱而无罪,但所涉罪行并非(b)款所述者,均不得购买或接收、试图购买或接收、或持有、保管或控制枪支、其他致命武器或弹药,除非羁押法院根据《刑法典》第1026.2条或任何其他州或美国的法律,认定该人已恢复神志。
(2)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(c)(2) 法院应尽快,但不迟于发出命令后一个法院工作日内,将认定该人属于(1)款所述人员的法院命令通知司法部。法院还应尽快,但不迟于作出认定后一个法院工作日内,将认定该人已恢复神志的情况通知司法部。
(d)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(d)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(d)(1) A person found by a court to be mentally incompetent to stand trial, pursuant to Section 1370, 1370.02, or 1370.1 of the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States, shall not purchase or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or have possession, custody, or control of a firearm,
other deadly weapon, or ammunition unless there has been a finding with respect to the person of restoration to competence to stand trial by the committing court, pursuant to Section 1372 of the Penal Code or the law of any other state or the United States.
(2)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(d)(2) The court shall notify the Department of Justice of any court order finding a person to be mentally incompetent to stand trial as soon as possible, but not later than one court day after issuing the order. The court shall also notify the Department of Justice when it finds that the person has recovered competence as soon as possible, but not later than one court day after making the finding.
(e)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(e)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(e)(1) A person who has been placed under conservatorship by a court, pursuant to Section 5350 or the law of any other state or the United States, because the person is gravely disabled as a result of a mental
disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism, shall not purchase or receive, or attempt to purchase or receive, or have possession, custody, or control of a firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition while under the conservatorship if, at the time the conservatorship was ordered or thereafter, the court that imposed the conservatorship found that possession of a firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition by the person would present a danger to the safety of the person or to others. Upon placing a person under conservatorship, and prohibiting firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition possession by the person, the court shall notify the person of this prohibition.
(2)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(e)(2) The court shall notify the Department of Justice of the court order placing the person under conservatorship and prohibiting firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition possession by the person, as described in paragraph (1), as soon as possible, but not later than one court day
after placing the person under conservatorship. The notice shall include the date the conservatorship was imposed and the date the conservatorship is to be terminated. If the conservatorship is subsequently terminated before the date listed in the notice to the Department of Justice or the court subsequently finds that possession of a firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition by the person would no longer present a danger to the safety of the person or others, the court shall notify the Department of Justice as soon as possible, but not later than one court day after terminating the conservatorship.
(3)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(e)(3) All information provided to the Department of Justice pursuant to paragraph (2) shall be kept confidential, separate, and apart from all other records maintained by the Department of Justice, and shall be used only to determine eligibility to purchase or possess a firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition. A person who knowingly furnishes
that information for any other purpose is guilty of a misdemeanor. All the information concerning a person shall be destroyed upon receipt by the Department of Justice of notice of the termination of conservatorship as to that person pursuant to paragraph (2).
(f)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(f)
(1)Copy CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(f)(1) (A) A person who has been (i) taken into custody as provided in Section 5150 because that person is a danger to themselves or to others, (ii) assessed within the meaning of Section 5151, and (iii) admitted to a designated facility within the meaning of Sections 5151 and 5152 because that person is a danger to themselves or others shall not own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or attempt to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, a firearm, other deadly weapon, or ammunition for a period of five years after the person is released from the facility.
(B)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(f)(1)(B) A person
who has been taken into custody, assessed, and admitted as specified in subparagraph (A), and who was previously taken into custody, assessed, and admitted as specified in subparagraph (A) one or more times within a period of one year preceding the most recent admittance, shall not own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, or attempt to own, possess, control, receive, or purchase, any firearm for the remainder of their life.
(j)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(j) 任何违反本节规定拥有、持有、保管或控制、购买或接收、或试图购买或接收枪支、其他致命武器或弹药的人,应根据《刑法典》第1170条(h)款的规定判处监禁,或在县监狱监禁不超过一年。
(k)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(k) 本节所称“致命武器”的含义,应符合第8100条的规定。
(l)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(l) 根据本节规定需提交给司法部的通知或报告,应以司法部规定的电子格式提交。
(m)CA 福利与机构 Code § 8103(m) 本节将于2025年9月1日生效。
(Repealed (in Sec. 2.4) and added by Stats. 2024, Ch. 924, Sec. 2.5. (SB 1025) Effective January 1, 2025. Operative September 1, 2025, by its own provisions.)