(a)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)
(1)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(1) 除经部门授权外,任何人不得在本州内持有、进口、运输或运送,或在本州内任何水域放置、种植或导致放置或种植入侵性贻贝。
(2)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2) 局长或其指定人员可采取以下所有行动:
(A)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(A) 对可能携带或含有成年或幼年入侵性贻贝的运输工具进行检查,包括车辆、船只及其他水上交通工具、集装箱和拖车。此检查权限包括在任何道路或水路上临时拦截可能携带或含有成年或幼年入侵性贻贝的运输工具以进行检查的权限。
(B)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(B) 命令运输工具中含有水的区域按照部门批准的程序进行排水、干燥或消毒。
(C)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(C) 在部门指定的地点扣押或隔离运输工具,隔离期为确保入侵性贻贝无法再在运输工具上或内部存活所需的时间。
(D)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(D)
(i)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(D)(i) 对本州水域以及位于本州水域内可能含有入侵性贻贝的设施进行检查。如果检测到或可能存在入侵性贻贝,局长或其指定人员可命令受影响的水域或设施禁止运输工具进入,或以其他方式限制进入受影响的水域或设施,并应命令从受影响水域或设施移出或引入受影响水域或设施的运输工具进行检查、隔离或消毒,其方式和持续时间应足以检测并防止入侵性贻贝在本州内传播。
(ii)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(D)(i)(ii) 为执行条款 (i) 的目的,局长或其指定人员应以必要的方式和持续时间命令关闭或隔离这些水域、区域或设施,或限制对其的访问,以检测并防止入侵性贻贝在本州内传播。未经自然资源局局长同意,局长或其指定人员不得授权关闭、隔离或限制。如果关闭持续超过七天,部门应每10天向受影响设施的运营者更新应对入侵性贻贝侵扰的进展。部门应以书面形式提供这些更新,并以易于访问的方式在部门的互联网网站上发布这些更新。
(iii)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(D)(i)(iii) 部门应制定程序,以确保在根据本款决定关闭、隔离或限制某设施时,适当通知受影响的地方和联邦机构,以及(如适用)水资源部、公园和娱乐部以及州土地委员会。这些程序应包括关闭、隔离或限制的原因,以及向受影响方提供最新信息的方法。这些程序还应包括条款 (ii) 所要求的在部门互联网网站上发布通知的协议。
(iv)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(a)(2)(D)(i)(iv) 在决定限制的范围、持续时间、级别和类型,以及关闭或隔离的具体地点时,局长应与对码头、船只下水设施或其他设施拥有管辖权、控制权或管理责任的机构、实体、所有者或运营者协商,以便将关闭或隔离集中于特定区域和设施,从而避免或最大程度地减少对附近经济或娱乐活动的干扰。
(b)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(b)
(1)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(b)(1) 经局长认定有助于实现本节目的时,其他方或州机构,包括但不限于公园和娱乐部、水资源部、食品和农业部以及州土地委员会,可行使 (a) 款授予部门的权限或部分权限。
(2)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(b)(2) 根据第 (1) 款作出的决定应以书面形式作出,并应保持有效,直至局长以书面形式撤回。
(c)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(c)
(1)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(c)(1) 除第 (2) 款另有规定外,《公共资源法典》第 13 编(自第 21000 条起)不适用于本节的实施。
(2)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(c)(2) 根据 (a) 款第 (2) 项 (B) 分项采取的涉及使用除盐或热水以外的化学品对运输工具或设施进行消毒的行动,应受《公共资源法典》第 13 编(自第 21000 条起)的约束。
(A)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(A) Methods for delineation of infestation, including both adult mussels and veligers.
(B)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(B) Methods for control or eradication of adult mussels and decontamination of water containing larval mussels.
(C)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(C) A systematic monitoring program to determine any changes in conditions.
(D)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(D) The requirement that the operator of the water supply system permit inspections by the department as well as cooperate with the department to update or revise control or eradication measures in the approved plan to address scientific advances in the methods of controlling or eradicating mussels and veligers.
(2)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(2) If the operator of water delivery and storage facilities for public water supply purposes has prepared, initiated, and is in compliance with all the elements of an approved plan to control or eradicate invasive mussels in accordance with paragraph (1), the requirements of subdivision (a) do not apply to the operation of those water delivery and storage facilities, and the operator is not subject to any civil or criminal liability for the introduction of invasive mussel species as a result of those operations. The department may require the operator of a facility to update its plan, and if the plan is not updated or revised as described in this subdivision, subdivision (a) shall apply to the operation of the water delivery and storage facilities covered by the plan until the operator updates or revises the plan and initiates and complies with all of the elements of the updated or
revised plan.
(3)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(3) On or before December 31, 2026, the department shall review all approved plans pursuant to this subdivision and require all plans that do not specifically address all invasive mussel species known to be present in bodies of water in the state as of January 1, 2026, to be updated or revised appropriately to include all invasive mussel species, on or before September 30, 2027.
(4)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(4) Every invasive mussel species shall be addressed in a plan pursuant to this subdivision no later than 180 days from the date that the species is listed in a regulation as described in Section 2303. The department shall approve plans or provide written comments and suggestions on plan deficiencies within 180 days from the date of plan submission.
(e)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(e) Any entity that discovers invasive mussels within this state shall immediately report the discovery to the department.
(f)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(f)
(1)Copy CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(f)(1) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, any person who violates this section, violates any verbal or written order or regulation adopted pursuant to this section, or who resists, delays, obstructs, or interferes with the implementation of this section, is subject to a penalty, in an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), that is imposed administratively by the department.
(2)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(f)(2) A penalty shall not be imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) unless the department has adopted regulations specifying the amount of the penalty and the procedure for imposing and appealing the penalty.
(g)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(g) The department may adopt regulations to carry out this
section.
(h)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(h) Pursuant to Section 818.4 of the Government Code, the department and any other state agency exercising authority under this section shall not be liable with regard to any determination or authorization made pursuant to this section.
(i)CA 捕鱼与狩猎 Code § 2301(i) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2030, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2030, deletes or extends that date.
(Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 106, Sec. 2. (AB 149) Effective September 17, 2025. Repealed as of January 1, 2030, by its own provisions.)