Section § 6550

Explanation

本节规定了年满18岁的看护人如何使用授权宣誓书来让未成年人入学并同意与学校相关的医疗护理。如果看护人是亲属,他们还可以像法定监护人一样,授权未成年人的一般医疗和牙科护理,包括某些精神健康治疗。父母或其他合法监护人的决定优先于看护人的选择,除非父母的决定危及孩子的生命、健康或安全。如果有人善意地依据此宣誓书提供医疗或牙科护理,且实际不知情其与父母意愿相悖,则无需承担法律责任。如果未成年人不再与看护人同住,看护人必须通知相关方。此外,宣誓书必须包含特定的警告声明才有效。本节还明确定义了“个人”、“亲属”和“学校相关医疗护理”等术语。

(a)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(a) A caregiver’s authorization affidavit that meets the requirements of this part authorizes a caregiver 18 years of age or older who completes items 1 to 4, inclusive, of the affidavit provided in Section 6552 and signs the affidavit to enroll a minor in school and consent to school-related medical care on behalf of the minor. A caregiver who is a relative and who completes items 1 to 8, inclusive, of the affidavit provided in Section 6552 and signs the affidavit shall have the same rights to authorize medical care and dental care for the minor that are given to guardians under Section 2353 of the Probate Code. The medical care authorized by this caregiver who is a relative may include mental health treatment subject to the limitations of Section 2356 of the Probate Code.
(b)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(b) The decision of a caregiver to consent to or to refuse medical or dental care for a minor shall be superseded by any contravening decision of the parent or other person having legal custody of the minor, provided the decision of the parent or other person having legal custody of the minor does not jeopardize the life, health, or safety of the minor.
(c)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(c) A person who acts in good faith reliance on a caregiver’s authorization affidavit to provide medical or dental care, without actual knowledge of facts contrary to those stated on the affidavit, is not subject to criminal liability or to civil liability to any person, and is not subject to professional disciplinary action, for that reliance if the applicable portions of the affidavit are completed. This subdivision applies even if medical or dental care is provided to a minor in contravention of the wishes of the parent or other person having legal custody of the minor as long as the person providing the medical or dental care has no actual knowledge of the wishes of the parent or other person having legal custody of the minor.
(d)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(d) A person who relies on the affidavit has no obligation to make any further inquiry or investigation.
(e)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(e) Nothing in this section relieves any individual from liability for violations of other provisions of law.
(f)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(f) If the minor stops living with the caregiver, the caregiver shall notify any school, health care provider, or health care service plan that has been given the affidavit. The affidavit is invalid after the school, health care provider, or health care service plan receives notice that the minor is no longer living with the caregiver.
(g)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(g) A caregiver’s authorization affidavit shall be invalid, unless it substantially contains, in not less than 10-point boldface type or a reasonable equivalent thereof, the warning statement beginning with the word “warning” specified in Section 6552. The warning statement shall be enclosed in a box with 3-point rule lines.
(h)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(h) For purposes of this part, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(h)(1) “Person” includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, the state, or any city, county, city and county, or other public entity or governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal entity.
(2)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(h)(2) “Relative” means a spouse, parent, stepparent, brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, half sister, uncle, aunt, niece, nephew, first cousin, or any person denoted by the prefix “grand” or “great,” or the spouse of any of the persons specified in this definition, even after the marriage has been terminated by death or dissolution.
(3)CA 家庭法 Code § 6550(h)(3) “School-related medical care” means medical care that is required by state or local governmental authority as a condition for school enrollment, including immunizations, physical examinations, and medical examinations conducted in schools for pupils.

Section § 6552

Explanation

本节概述了一种名为“照护人授权宣誓书”的表格,它允许与未成年人同住的非父母成年人授权未成年人入学和部分医疗护理。该表格必须填写照护人和未成年人的姓名、地址以及其他具体信息。它不赋予照护人法定监护权,但允许他们在没有监护或抚养令的情况下,让孩子入学并授权某些医疗治疗。该宣誓书保护善意行事的提供者免于承担责任,如果孩子不再与照护人同住,该宣誓书即失效。如果未成年人不再与照护人同住,照护人需要通知相关方。

照护人授权宣誓书应基本采用以下形式:
照护人授权宣誓书
本宣誓书的使用由《加利福尼亚州家庭法典》第11编第1.5部分(自
第6550条起)授权。
说明:完成第1-4项并签署本宣誓书足以授权未成年人入学并授权与学校相关的医疗 护理。授权任何其他医疗护理还需完成第5-8项。请清晰填写。
以下所列未成年人居住在我家中,我已年满18周岁。
1.未成年人姓名:.
2.未成年人出生日期:.
3.我的姓名(授权成人):.
4.我的家庭住址:
 .
5. ◻I是该未成年人的祖父母、外祖父母、姑姑、阿姨、叔叔、舅舅或其他合格亲属(“合格亲属”的定义见本表格背面)。
6.请勾选一项或两项(例如,如果已告知一位家长而另一位无法联系):
◻I已告知该未成年人的父/母或其他合法监护人我打算授权医疗护理的意图, 且未收到任何异议。
◻I目前无法联系到该未成年人的父/母或其他合法监护人,以告知他们我打算进行的授权。
7.我的出生日期:.
8.我的加利福尼亚州驾驶执照或身份证
号码:.
警告:如果上述任何陈述不正确,请勿签署本表格,否则您将构成犯罪,可处以罚款、监禁或两者兼施。
我根据加利福尼亚州法律,在伪证罪的惩罚下声明,上述内容真实无误。
日期: 
签署: 

通知:

1.本声明不影响未成年人父母或法定监护人对未成年人的照护、监护和控制的权利,也不意味着照护人拥有未成年人的法定监护权。

2.依赖本宣誓书的人没有义务进行任何进一步的询问或调查。

附加信息:

致照护人:

1.为第 (5) 项之目的,“合格亲属”指配偶、父母、继父母、兄弟、姐妹、继兄弟、继姐妹、同父异母兄弟、同母异父兄弟、同父异母姐妹、同母异父姐妹、叔伯舅、姑姨、侄女、外甥女、侄子、外甥、堂表兄弟姐妹,或任何带有“祖”或“曾”前缀的人,或本定义中指定的任何人的配偶,即使婚姻因死亡或解除而终止。

2.如果您不是亲属或目前持有执照、经认证或批准的寄养父母,法律可能要求您根据《健康与安全法典》第 (1517) 条或《福利与机构法典》第 (16519.5) 条获得资源家庭批准,以照护未成年人。如果您有任何疑问,请联系您当地的社会服务部门。

3.如果未成年人不再与您同住,您必须通知您已提交本宣誓书的任何学校、医疗保健提供者或医疗保健服务计划。在学校、医疗保健提供者或医疗保健服务计划收到未成年人不再与您同住的通知后,本宣誓书即告失效。

4.如果您没有第 (8) 项中要求的信息(加州驾照或身份证),请提供其他形式的身份证明,例如您的社会安全号码或Medi-Cal号码。

致学校官员:

1.《教育法典》第 (48204) 条规定,本宣誓书构成确定未成年人居住地的充分依据,无需监护权或其他监护令,除非学区根据实际事实确定未成年人未与照护人同住。

2.学区可以要求额外的合理证据,证明照护人居住在第 (4) 项中提供的地址。

致医疗保健提供者和医疗保健服务计划:

1.善意依赖照护人授权宣誓书提供医疗或牙科护理的人,在没有实际知晓与宣誓书所述事实相反的情况下,不承担刑事责任或对任何人的民事责任,并且不承担专业纪律处分,如果表格的适用部分已填写完整,则因该依赖而免责。

2.本宣誓书不赋予用于医疗保健覆盖目的的受抚养关系。