Section § 800

Explanation

如果涉及第601条或第602条少年诉讼的未成年人想对法院判决提出异议,他们可以像其他最终判决一样提起上诉。在上诉等待期间,少年法庭决定未成年人是否继续被拘留。该上诉优先于其他法院案件。

即使未成年人承认指控,根据第700.1条提出的排除证据动议的裁决也将在上诉中进行审查。裁判员作出的判决,一旦相关程序完成,也可以提起上诉。

检方可以对某些裁决提起上诉,例如排除证据的裁决或影响犯罪严重程度的命令,但不能追究可能导致双重危险的案件。不能对准予缓刑的命令提起上诉,但可以在准予缓刑后60天内提交请愿书进行审查。

无力聘请律师的上诉人将获得免费的庭审记录副本,上诉文件应在提交上诉通知后立即准备,无需预付费用。封存的记录不会妨碍上诉程序的进行,上诉通过提交上诉通知启动。在上诉期间,更改案件管辖权或封存记录不影响上诉法院的管辖权。

(a)Copy CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(a)
(1)Copy CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(a)(1) A judgment in a proceeding under Section 601 or 602 may be appealed from, by the minor, in the same manner as any final judgment, and any subsequent order may be appealed from, by the minor, as from an order after judgment. Pending appeal of the order or judgment, the granting or refusal to order release shall rest in the discretion of the juvenile court. The appeal shall have precedence over all other cases in the court to which the appeal is taken.
(2)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(a)(2) A ruling on a motion to suppress pursuant to Section 700.1 shall be reviewed on appeal even if the judgment is predicated upon an admission of the allegations of the petition.
(3)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(a)(3) A judgment or subsequent order entered by a referee shall become appealable whenever proceedings pursuant to Section 252, 253, or 254 have become completed or, if proceedings pursuant to Section 252, 253, or 254 are not initiated, when the time for initiating the proceedings has expired.
(b)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b) An appeal may be taken by the people from any of the following:
(1)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b)(1) A ruling on a motion to suppress pursuant to Section 700.1 even if the judgment is a dismissal of the petition or any count or counts of the petition. However, no appeal by the people shall lie as to any count which, if the people are successful, will be the basis for further proceedings subjecting any person to double jeopardy.
(2)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b)(2) An order made after judgment entered pursuant to Section 777 or 785.
(3)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b)(3) An order modifying the jurisdictional finding by reducing the degree of the offense or modifying the offense to a lesser offense.
(4)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b)(4) An order or judgment dismissing or otherwise terminating the action before the minor has been placed in jeopardy, or where the minor has waived jeopardy. If, pursuant to this paragraph, the people prosecute an appeal of the decision or any review of that decision, it shall be binding upon the people and they shall be prohibited from refiling the case which was appealed.
(5)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(b)(5) The imposition of an unlawful order at a dispositional hearing, whether or not the court suspends the execution of the disposition.
(c)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(c) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize an appeal from an order granting probation. Instead, the people may seek appellate review of any grant of probation, whether or not the court imposes disposition, by means of a petition for a writ of mandate or prohibition which is filed within 60 days after probation is granted. The review of any grant of probation shall include review of any order underlying the grant of probation.
(d)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(d) An appellant unable to afford counsel, shall be provided a free copy of the transcript in any appeal.
(e)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(e) The record shall be prepared and transmitted immediately after filing of the notice of appeal, without advance payment of fees. If the appellant is able to afford counsel, the county may seek reimbursement for the cost of the transcripts under subdivision (c) of Section 68511.3 of the Government Code as though the appellant had been granted permission to proceed in forma pauperis. The record shall be prepared and made available to the parties and the appellate court notwithstanding any order by the juvenile court to seal the record pursuant to Section 781 or 786.
(f)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(f) All appeals shall be initiated by the filing of notice of appeal in conformity with the requirements of Section 1240.1 of the Penal Code.
(g)CA 福利和机构 Code § 800(g) The juvenile court may transfer jurisdiction to another county, terminate its jurisdiction, or seal the record or records of the youth under Section 781 or 786 while an appeal is pending. The transfer of jurisdiction to another county, termination of jurisdiction, or sealing of records under Section 781 or 786 does not affect the jurisdiction of the appellate court. If the appellate court remands the matter to the juvenile court after jurisdiction has been terminated or the record has been sealed under Section 781 or 786, the juvenile court shall access its records and assume jurisdiction to the extent necessary to follow the directions of the appellate court. If the matter returns to the juvenile court after jurisdiction has been transferred to another county, the matter shall return to the juvenile court that last exercised jurisdiction.

Section § 801

Explanation

如果未成年人从少年法庭被移送到成人刑事法庭,该决定可以在30天内立即上诉。此上诉必须迅速进行,不能等到定罪之后。未成年人可以请求在上诉期间暂停刑事诉讼,并且法院有权在未成年人请求时解除此暂停。

少年法庭必须告知未成年人他们的上诉权、如何操作,以及如果需要可以获得律师。当上诉提交后,法院文件应及时从高等法院发送到上诉法院。这些规则确保为所有相关人员提供足够的时间来妥善处理上诉程序。

本节旨在快速审查未成年人是否应在成人法庭受审。

(a)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(a) 将未成年人从少年法庭移送至刑事管辖法院的命令,如在上诉通知于将未成年人移送至刑事管辖法院的命令发出后30天内提交,则应立即接受上诉审查。将未成年人从少年法庭移送至刑事管辖法院的命令,不得在对定罪判决的上诉中审理。
(b)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(b) 应未成年人的请求,高等法院应发布中止刑事法院诉讼的命令,直至上诉作出最终裁定。高等法院应保留根据未成年人请求修改或解除中止的管辖权。
(c)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(c) 该上诉在受理上诉的法院中应具有优先权,并应在上诉通知提交后尽快裁定。
(d)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(d) 司法委员会应制定法院规则,以确保以下所有事项:
(1)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(d)(1) 少年法庭应告知未成年人上诉权、提起上诉的必要步骤和时间,以及在未成年人无法聘请律师时获得指定律师的权利。
(2)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(d)(2) 在上诉通知及时提交后,及时准备并将记录从高等法院移送至上诉法院。
(3)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(d)(3) 应为律师和法院工作人员提供充足的时间要求,以实现本节的目标。
(e)CA 福利和机构 Code § 801(e) 立法机关的意图是,本节规定上诉法院对将未成年人从少年法庭移送至刑事管辖法院的命令进行快速的案情审查。