立法机关的意图是，根据第21部第9章（自第31400条起）的规定，制定并实施一项旨在最大限度地增加公众对海岸线及其沿线的通行权的计划，该计划应确保负责公共海岸通道的获取、开发和维护的联邦、州和地方机构之间进行协调，并最有效地利用有限的财政资源。有必要协调公众通行计划，以最大限度地减少昂贵的重复和冲突，并确保在可行范围内，不同的通行计划相互补充，并纳入一个综合的通往州海岸线及其沿线的公共通道系统。立法机关认识到，不同的公共机构目前正在实施公众通行计划，并鼓励这些机构加强这些计划，以提供更大的公共利益。
实施海岸公共通道计划
Section § 30530
本法律条款阐明了加州立法机关的意图，即创建一项旨在最大限度地增加公众对海岸线通行权的计划。它强调联邦、州和地方机构之间需要协作，以有效利用有限的财政资源，用于获取、开发和维护通往海岸的公共通道。
目标是防止重复和冲突，同时确保各项通行举措相互补充，形成一个综合的海岸通道系统。立法机关敦促这些机构加强其计划，以提升公共利益。
公众海岸通行权 最大化海岸通行权 机构间协调
Section § 30531
本法律要求委员会制定一项加州海岸公共通道计划。该计划包括创建和持续更新可供公众使用的土地清单。清单必须列出可供公众使用的土地，详细说明其法律地位和可用的通道类型，并提供地图。
在1980年6月1日或之前，委员会必须就州和地方机构如何管理和开发公共海岸通道提出建议，并与保护海岸资源的政策保持一致。
在1981年1月1日或之前，以及此后不时，委员会应确定最适合管理这些通道点的公共机构，估算相关成本，并提出资助方法。如果选定的州机构拒绝承担管理职责，则必须在当年年底前解释其决定。州海岸保护局负责确保被委员会确定的机构接受管理职责。
The commission shall be responsible for the preparation of a public coastal access program which includes the elements set forth in this section and which, to the maximum extent practicable, is incorporated into the local coastal programs prepared, approved, and implemented pursuant to this division.
(a)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(a) On or before January 1, 1981, the commission shall prepare a coastal access inventory. The coastal access inventory shall be updated on a continuing basis and shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(1)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(a)(1) A list identifying lands held or operated for the purpose of providing public access to or along the coast. Each listing shall include a brief description of the type of access provided, access constraints, access facility ownership, and resources or uses for which access is provided or suitable.
(2)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(a)(2) A list of known offers to dedicate, accepted dedications, and any other legally binding actions taken that provide opportunities for any type of public use of or access to or along the coast. Each listing shall include a brief description of the legal status of the instrument granting or otherwise providing public access, whether public access is physically available, and if not, what action is necessary to be taken to accomplish actual public use.
(3)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(a)(3) A map showing the precise location of the listings included pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subdivision.
(b)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(b) On or before June 1, 1980, the commission shall, in consultation with the Department of Parks and Recreation, the State Coastal Conservancy, and other appropriate public agencies, make recommendations to guide state, local, and to the extent permitted by law federal public agencies in the identification, development, and management of public accessways to and along the coast. The recommendations made pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the public access policies of this division and, with respect to recommendations relating to development of public accessways, consistent with the policy of protecting coastal resources.
(c)CA 公共资源 Code § 30531(c) On or before January 1, 1981, and from time to time thereafter, the commission, in consultation with the State Coastal Conservancy and other affected public agencies, shall identify the public agency or agencies it deems the most appropriate agency or agencies to accept responsibility for the management of those public coastal accessways listed pursuant to subdivision (a) for which no public agency has accepted such management responsibilities. In identifying the agency or agencies most appropriate to accept public access management responsibilities, the commission shall include its best estimate of costs for the development, operation, and maintenance of such accessways and shall recommend to the Governor and the Legislature a method of funding such costs. In preparing its recommendations for funding public coastal accessway operation and maintenance costs, the commission shall develop alternative, innovative funding techniques that take into account the appropriateness of local funding for the operation and maintenance of accessways that serve primarily local needs. If the commission identifies a state agency as the appropriate agency to assume management responsibility and such agency does not accept such responsibility, the agency shall, by December 31 of the year in which the commission completes its report, advise the commission of its reasons why it did not or cannot accept such responsibility. The State Coastal Conservancy shall take those actions it deems appropriate, including necessary agreements, to negotiate or otherwise accomplish the acceptance of management responsibility by the agency identified by the commission.
公共海岸通道 通道清单 海岸土地管理
