(a)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(a) 委员会应在2021年1月1日或之前,制定一份所有加利福尼亚印第安部落及其各自州原住民领地的清单。委员会应书面通知所有机构、博物馆和加利福尼亚印第安部落,告知委员会维护该清单。此清单仅用于归还美洲原住民部落人类遗骸和文化物品。
(b)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1) 拥有或控制加利福尼亚美洲原住民人类遗骸和相关随葬品的每个机构或博物馆,应在2022年1月1日或之前,完成一份所有这些遗骸和相关随葬品的清点,或更新一份初步清点,并在机构或博物馆所掌握的所有信息的基础上,尽可能做到以下所有事项:
(A)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(A) 确定其地理位置、文化归属、原住民领地以及获取时的具体情况。
(B)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(B) 在进行新的或额外的清点工作之前,与相关加利福尼亚印第安部落协商清点过程中将使用的任何规程,包括但不限于以下所有事项:
(i)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(B)(i) 最大限度地减少处理。
(ii)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(B)(ii) 采用批量处理方法,最少个体数量设定为一。
(iii)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(B)(iii) 识别人类遗骸和相关随葬品、墓葬地点或仪式物品时,应尊重部落的专业知识。
(C)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(C)
(i)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(C)(i) 在初步清点中列出那些可明确识别出与加利福尼亚印第安部落具有州文化归属的人类遗骸和相关随葬品。这些人类遗骸和文化物品应优先列出,以加快这些物品的归还。
(ii)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(C)(i)(ii) 应使用部落传统知识来确定州文化归属并识别相关随葬品。博物馆还应记录部落代表对文化物品的任何识别。这些识别可能包括广泛的类别识别,包括但不限于将墓葬地点中的所有物品识别为随葬品。
(D)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(D) 列出那些无法通过州文化归属明确识别,但鉴于其获取和特征的全部情况,包括加利福尼亚历史的独特情况,经合理判断认为与一个或多个加利福尼亚印第安部落具有州文化归属的人类遗骸和相关随葬品。在编制初步清点时,作为确定归属的一部分,应与合理认为与这些物品有文化归属的加利福尼亚印第安部落进行协商。如果机构或博物馆无法确定哪些加利福尼亚印第安部落被认为与这些物品有文化归属,则应在与委员会协商后,在编制初步清点时与可能与这些物品有文化归属的部落进行协商。协商应与那些其州原住民领地包括人类遗骸和相关随葬品被移出区域的加利福尼亚印第安部落进行。
(E)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(1)(E) 列出那些无法通过州文化归属识别,但鉴于全部情况,包括加利福尼亚历史的独特情况,经合理判断认为是从一个或多个加利福尼亚印第安部落的州原住民领地中移出的人类遗骸和相关随葬品。
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(2) 博物馆或机构应作为完成本款所要求的清点工作的一部分,与加利福尼亚印第安部落进行协商。委员会可以协助识别加利福尼亚印第安部落,但机构或博物馆有义务联系并与加利福尼亚印第安部落进行协商。
(F)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(b)(2)(F) 向进行协商的加利福尼亚印第安部落提供原始和任何更新的目录。
(c)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(c)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(c)(1) On or before January 1, 2022, an agency or museum that has possession or control over a California
Indian tribe’s unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, or objects of cultural patrimony shall provide a written preliminary summary of the objects based upon available information held by the agency or museum. Because it may not be clear whether Native American objects are cultural items, all museum collections of Native American ethnographic or archaeological objects shall be included in the preliminary summary. The preliminary summary shall describe the scope of the collection, kinds of objects included, reference to geographical location, means and period of acquisition, state cultural affiliation, and state aboriginal territory, where reasonably ascertainable. The preliminary summary shall be in lieu of an object-by-object inventory to limit unnecessary handling and damage to the items. Each agency or museum, following preparation of a preliminary summary pursuant to this
subdivision, shall consult with California Indian tribes and tribally authorized government officials and tribally authorized traditional religious leaders.
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(c)(2) The agency or museum shall engage in consultation with California Indian tribes as part of the completion of the preliminary summary required pursuant to this subdivision and shall defer to tribal recommendations for appropriate handling and treatment. The agency or museum also shall record any identifications of cultural items that are made by tribal representatives. The identifications may include broad categorical identifications, including, but not limited to, the identification of regalia objects as sacred objects or the identification of everything from a specific site as a sacred object because that site is a sacred site. The commission may assist with the identification
of California Indian tribes, but the agency or museum bears the obligation to contact and consult with California Indian tribes.
(d)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(d) Within 90 days of completing the preliminary inventory and summary specified in subdivisions (b) and (c), the agency or museum shall provide a copy of the preliminary inventory and summary to the commission. The commission shall, in turn, publish notices of completion of preliminary inventories and summaries on its internet website for 30 days, and make the
preliminary inventories and summaries available to any requesting potentially culturally affiliated California Indian tribe.
(e)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(e) The inventory and summary specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) shall be completed by all agencies and museums that have possession or control of Native American human remains or cultural items, regardless of whether the agency or museum is also subject to the requirements of the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 3001 et seq.). Any inventory or summary, or any portion of an inventory or summary, that has been created to meet the requirements of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 3001 et seq.) may be used to meet the requirements of this chapter, if appropriate.
(f)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(f) An agency or museum that has completed
an inventory and summary as required by the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 3001 et seq.) shall be deemed to be in compliance with this section provided that the agency or museum provides the commission with both of the following:
(1)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(f)(1) A copy of the
inventory and summary.
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(f)(2) Preliminary inventories and summaries to comply with subdivisions (b) and (c).
(g)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(g)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(g)(1) Upon the request of a lineal descendent or California Indian tribe, an agency or museum shall supply additional available documentation to supplement the information required
by subdivisions (b) and (c). This section does not authorize the initiation or completion of any academic, museum, or scientific study of human remains or cultural items.
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(g)(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “documentation” means a summary of agency or museum records, including inventories or catalogs, relevant studies, or other pertinent data for the limited purpose of determining the geographical origin, cultural affiliation, and basic facts surrounding the acquisition and accession of human remains and cultural items subject to this section.
(h)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(h) If the agency or museum determines that it does not have in its possession or control any human remains or cultural items, the agency or museum shall, in lieu of an inventory or summary, state that finding in a letter
to the commission at the commission’s request.
(i)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(i) 在完成(b)和(c)款规定的初步清单和概要后,每个机构或博物馆应在收到初步清单和概要中未包含的人类遗骸或文化物品的占有或控制权后的90天内,更新其清单和概要。完成后,该机构或博物馆应向委员会提供一份其更新后的清单和概要的副本。
(j)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j) 一旦机构或博物馆向委员会提供了其初步清单和概要的副本,该机构或博物馆应与可能与人类遗骸和文化物品有文化关联的加州印第安部落进行协商。委员会可以协助识别部落,但机构或博物馆负有联系和协商加州印第安部落的义务。协商过程应包括以下所有内容:
(1)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(1) 初步清单和概要应由有文化关联和可能有文化关联的加州印第安部落审查,这些部落应有权同意或不同意初步清单或概要中的信息。部落的同意、不同意或无回应应由委员会在30天审查期结束时在初步清单或概要上注明。如果一个协商的加州印第安部落不同意初步清单或概要的内容,该机构或博物馆应修订初步清单或概要以纠正有争议的信息,或者委员会应提议启动第8016条所述的争议解决。
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(2) 一旦清单或概要中列出的所有回应的加州印第安部落同意清单或概要中的信息,清单或概要的状态应由委员会从初步改为最终。
(3)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(3) 如果在一个已最终确定的清单或概要中,在归还之前发现不准确之处,该清单或概要可应协商的加州印第安部落的请求恢复到初步状态。
(4)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(4) 将清单或概要指定为初步或最终,旨在反映协商的加州印第安部落是否同意正在准备这些文件的机构和博物馆的决定和识别。清单或概要无需标记为最终,以便加州印第安部落提出索赔。本节中的任何内容均不得解释为意味着机构或博物馆可以延迟最终清单或概要中物品的归还。
(5)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(5) 委员会工作人员应在委员会的互联网网站上注明所有索赔的概要和索赔状态。索赔状态可以是待定、有争议或已接受。
(6)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(6) 委员会工作人员应在委员会的互联网网站上注明归还状态。归还状态可以是正在进行中或已完成。
(7)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(7) 索赔可随时提交,无需重新提交。
(8)CA 健康与安全 Code § 8013(j)(8) 索赔可在控制权转移之前的任何时间撤回。