Section § 51330

Explanation
这项法律允许一个特定机构发行债券,为与多户租赁住房相关的各种目的筹集资金。这些资金可以用于购买、建造、改善、再融资或开发这些住房项目。这还包括为与这些住房开发项目相关的必要资本改善提供资金。

Section § 51331

Explanation
这项法律允许一个机构向住房发起人提供贷款,以帮助他们进行多户租赁住房项目的各个方面,例如购买、建造、翻新、再融资或开发房产。该机构必须与贷款接受者签订协议,以确保他们遵守本章的规定。

Section § 51332

Explanation

这项法律允许一个机构购买或支持用于建造、改善或再融资公寓楼的贷款。它可以直接购买或通过贷款机构进行,前提是存在融资协议。目标是帮助这些出租物业的建设、升级或再融资。

仅受本章规定的限制,该机构,除本部分授予的任何其他权力外,可以直接或通过贷款机构间接购买或承担购买承诺、建筑贷款和抵押贷款,这些贷款是根据与该机构的融资协议发起的,用于资助多户出租住房的购置、建设、改造、再融资或开发,以及为与该多户出租住房相关并被认定为必要的资本改善提供资金。

Section § 51333

Explanation

本法律允许一个机构发行债券,以支付与发行和销售这些债券相关的各种费用。这些费用可以包括研究、调查、保险、承销,以及法律、会计和营销等专业服务。它还涵盖了维护储备账户以及支付给受托人、保管人和评级机构的费用。

为本章之目的,该机构应有权发行其债券,以全部或部分支付与债券发行和销售相关的研究和调查、保险费、承销费、法律、会计和营销服务费用,包括债券和抵押储备账户、受托人、保管人以及评级机构的费用,以及与上述各项合理相关的其他费用。

Section § 51334

Explanation

本法律条款允许机构在为多户租赁住房提供融资的同时,也为商业地产提供融资,但必须符合特定条件。首先,用于开发商业地产的收益债券资金不得超过10%。其次,商业地产必须位于多户住房的旁边。最后,在扣除必要开支后,任何额外的租金收入必须用于降低低收入和极低收入住房单元的租金。

机构可以,在根据本章为多户租赁住房提供融资的同时,为用于租赁的商业地产的开发提供融资,但须符合以下所有条件:
(a)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51334(a)  根据本章发行的任何收益债券的收益中,用于开发用于租赁的商业地产的比例不得超过10%。
(b)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51334(b)  所开发的商业地产将位于同一地块或与多户租赁住房开发项目相邻的地块上。
(c)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51334(c)  作为此类融资的条件,任何超出偿债、运营费用以及与该地产相关的任何所需准备金所需款项的租金收入,应用于降低多户租赁住房开发项目中为低收入家庭和极低收入家庭保留的单元的租金。

Section § 51335

Explanation

本节概述了为旨在惠及低收入家庭的多户租赁住房开发项目提供融资的要求。除特定条件外,至少20%的单元必须预留给低收入家庭,其中一半预留给极低收入家庭。极低收入单元的租金通常不应超过区域中位收入50%的30%,且租金应根据家庭规模进行调整。

法律鼓励地方机构提供激励措施,例如减少施工要求或费用,以使此类住房的开发在经济上更可行。住房发起人必须签订协议,确保这些单元在融资还清之前持续提供给低收入家庭,且相关条件对财产继承人具有约束力。

机构优先考虑采用创新、经济高效方法或援助计划的开发项目,并要求所有单元质量均等。住房开发项目的联合销售需要机构批准,以确保经济适用单元的数量或可用福利不减少。

(a)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(a)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(a)(1) 根据本章获得融资,或已获得融资延期或承诺的,多户租赁住房开发项目中的单元总数,应有不低于20%的单元优先供低收入家庭居住。如果多户租赁住房开发项目位于《美国法典》第26卷第143(j)条所述的目标区域内,则根据本章获得融资,或已获得融资延期或承诺的单元总数,应有不低于15%的单元优先供低收入家庭居住。低收入家庭优先居住所需的单元中,应有不低于一半的单元优先供极低收入家庭居住。但是,经董事会批准,如果机构认定在州内指定地理区域内,大量低收入家庭的住房需求无法通过其他方式得到满足,则机构可以免除极低收入家庭的优先居住要求。
极低收入家庭居住单元的租金(不包括州、联邦政府或任何其他公共机构向这些人员或代表这些单元提供的任何补充租金援助)不得超过区域中位收入的50%的30%。如果发起人选择为全部或部分低收入家庭和极低收入家庭单元设定基准租金,则基准租金应根据家庭规模进行调整。在根据家庭规模调整租金时,机构应假定一人居住单间公寓单元,两人居住一居室单元,三人居住两居室单元,四人居住三居室单元,五人居住四居室单元;或者,自2016年9月1日起,采用其认为根据本章提供的融资适当且商业合理的入住假设。
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2) 负责为多户租赁住房开发项目发放许可证的地方机构,应考虑通过以下优惠和鼓励措施,为单元的经济可行性以及为极低收入家庭提供单元做出贡献:
(A)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(A) 减少施工和设计要求。
(B)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(B) 减少退界和建筑面积要求,以及原本所需的车辆停车位比例。
(C)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(C) 授予密度奖励。
(D)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(D) 提供快速许可证办理。
(E)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(E) 修改分区法规要求以允许混合用途分区。
(F)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(F) 减少或取消申请、请愿、许可证、规划服务、水和污水连接以及其他费用和收费的提交和办理费用。
(G)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(G) 减少或取消与金钱征收、土地奉献、土地保留或公共设施建设相关的要求。
(H)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(2)(H) 机构确定的,导致可识别成本降低的多户租赁住房开发项目的其他财政激励或优惠。机构应确保负责为开发项目发放许可证的地方机构,考虑其在本节下的责任,并真诚努力提高项目的可行性,为低收入家庭和极低收入家庭提供住房。
(3)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(3) 机构不得允许对根据1937年《美国住房法》第8节(42 U.S.C. Sec. 1437f)的证书持有者施加比适用于所有其他潜在租户更繁重的筛选标准。
(5)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(5) It is the intent of the Legislature that the agency finance projects that assist in meeting the urgent need for providing shelter for families. To that end, developments with three- and four-bedroom units affordable to larger families shall have priority over competing developments.
(b)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(b) As a condition of financing pursuant to this chapter, the housing sponsor shall enter into a regulatory agreement with the agency providing that units reserved for occupancy by lower income households remain available on a priority basis for occupancy until the bonds are retired. The regulatory agreement shall contain a provision making the covenants and conditions of the agreement binding upon successors in interest of the housing sponsor and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, these burdens of the regulatory agreement shall run with the land. The regulatory agreement shall be recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the multifamily rental housing development is located. The regulatory agreement shall be recorded in the grantor-grantee index to the name of the property owner as grantor and to the name of the agency as grantee.
(c)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(c)  The agency shall ensure that units occupied by lower income households are of comparable quality and offer a range of sizes and number of bedrooms comparable to those units which are available to other tenants.
(d)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(1) The agency shall give priority to processing construction loans and mortgage loans or may take other steps such as reducing loan fees for multifamily rental housing developments which incorporate innovative and energy-efficient techniques which reduce development or operating costs and which have the lowest feasible per unit cost, as determined by the agency, based on efficiency of design, the elimination of improvements that are not required by applicable building standards, or a reduction in the amount of local fees imposed on the development.
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2) The agency shall give equal priority to processing construction loans and mortgage loans or may take other steps such as reducing loan fees on multifamily rental housing developments which do any of the following:
(A)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2)(A) Utilize federal housing or development assistance.
(B)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2)(B) Utilize redevelopment funds or other local financial assistance, including, but not limited to, contributions of land, or for which local fees have been reduced.
(C)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2)(C) Are sponsored by a nonprofit housing organization.
(D)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2)(D) Provide a significant number of housing units, as determined by the agency, as part of a coordinated jobs and housing plan adopted by a local government.
(E)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(d)(2)(E) Exceed a ratio whereby 20 percent of the units are reserved for occupancy by lower income households, or whereby 10 percent of the units are reserved for occupancy by very low income households, or which provide units for lower income households or very low income households for the longest period of time beyond the minimum number of years.
(e)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(e)
(1)Copy CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(e)(1) New and existing rental housing developments may be syndicated after prior written approval of the agency. The agency shall grant that approval only after the agency determines that the terms and conditions of the syndication comply with this section.
(2)CA 健康与安全 Code § 51335(e)(2) The terms and conditions of the syndication shall not reduce or limit any of the requirements of this chapter or regulations adopted or documents executed pursuant to this chapter. No requirements of the state shall be subordinated to the syndication agreement. A syndication shall not result in the provision of fewer assisted units, or the reduction of any benefits or services, than were in existence prior to the syndication agreement.

Section § 51336

Explanation

本法律通过参照第50074条中提供的定义,界定了“住房发起人”一词。

为本条目的目的,“住房发起人”系指第50074条所定义的人。