Batas Sa Pananagutan Sa Edukasyon Sa Kalusugang Sekswal

Section § 151000

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Section § 151001

Bagian ini menjelaskan istilah-istilah penting yang berkaitan dengan program pendidikan kesehatan seksual yang didanai atau dijalankan oleh negara bagian California. Konten "sesuai usia" disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kognitif dan emosional anak-anak. "Program pendidikan kesehatan seksual" mengacu pada inisiatif yang didukung negara bagian yang bertujuan mencegah masalah seperti kehamilan remaja dan penyakit menular seksual, tidak termasuk program yang dijalankan oleh sekolah atau perguruan tinggi komunitas. Konten "akurat secara medis" didasarkan pada penelitian ilmiah yang ketat yang diverifikasi oleh organisasi kesehatan terkemuka.

Untuk tujuan divisi ini, definisi berikut akan berlaku:

(a) “Sesuai usia” berarti topik, pesan, dan metode pengajaran yang sesuai untuk usia atau kelompok usia tertentu anak-anak dan remaja, berdasarkan kapasitas kognitif, emosional, dan perilaku yang berkembang yang khas untuk usia atau kelompok usia tersebut.

(b) “Program pendidikan kesehatan seksual” berarti program yang memberikan instruksi atau informasi untuk mencegah kehamilan remaja, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, atau penyakit menular seksual, termasuk HIV, yang dilaksanakan, dioperasikan, atau dikelola oleh lembaga negara mana pun, didanai secara langsung atau tidak langsung oleh negara, atau menerima bantuan keuangan apa pun dari dana negara atau dana yang dikelola oleh lembaga negara, tetapi tidak termasuk program apa pun yang ditawarkan oleh distrik sekolah, pengawas sekolah kabupaten, atau distrik perguruan tinggi komunitas.

(c) “Akurat secara medis” berarti diverifikasi atau didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan sesuai dengan metode ilmiah dan diterbitkan dalam jurnal tinjauan sejawat, jika sesuai, dan diakui sebagai akurat dan objektif oleh organisasi dan lembaga profesional dengan keahlian di bidang yang relevan, termasuk, namun tidak terbatas pada, Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit federal, Asosiasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Amerika, Masyarakat untuk Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Remaja, Akademi Dokter Keluarga Amerika, Akademi Pediatri Amerika, dan Kolegium Obstetri dan Ginekologi Amerika.

sesuai usia pendidikan kesehatan seksual pencegahan kehamilan remaja ...

Section § 151002

This statute establishes criteria for sexual health education initiatives within California. All such initiatives are mandated to furnish information that is medically precise and current, employing the most recent scientific findings on sexual health subjects. They must also be suitable for the age and cultural background of the audience, and refrain from advocating religious doctrines or prejudices. Furthermore, they should address contraception and methods for preventing sexually transmitted diseases that are approved by the FDA. For initiatives directed at young individuals, it is compulsory to include information that refraining from sexual activity ensures the avoidance of pregnancy and STDs; however, for those under 12, discussing FDA-approved methods is not obligatory. Initiatives conducted in public schools must conform to particular educational regulations depending on the subjects covered, such as HIV/AIDS or pregnancy prevention. Those seeking funding are required to attest to their adherence, and any breaches could result in the cessation of funds. These directives do not impact private health consultations, nor do they supersede more extensive sexual education legislation.

(a) Each program for sexual health education must fulfill all of the subsequent stipulations:

(1) All provided information must be medically precise, up-to-date, and impartial.

(2) Persons delivering instruction or information are required to be knowledgeable of and utilize the most recent scientific data concerning human sexuality, human development, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted illnesses.

(3) The content of the program must be suitable for the age group of its intended audience.

(4) The program must be culturally and linguistically fitting for its intended populations.

(5) The program is prohibited from teaching or advocating religious dogma.

(6) The program must not exhibit or foster prejudice against any individual based on disability, gender, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation, as specified in Section 422.56 of the Penal Code.

(7) The program is to furnish information regarding the efficacy and safety of at least one or more medications or devices sanctioned by the federal Food and Drug Administration for the prevention of pregnancy and for diminishing the risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases.

(b) A sexual health education program specifically aimed at minors must adhere to all criteria outlined in subdivision (a) and must additionally satisfy both of the subsequent requirements:

(1) It must incorporate information stating that the sole definitive method to prevent pregnancy is to refrain from sexual intercourse, and that the sole definitive method to prevent sexually transmitted diseases is to refrain from activities demonstrated to transmit sexually transmitted diseases.

(2) Should the program be directed towards minors below the age of 12 years, it may, though is not obligated to, include information otherwise mandated in accordance with paragraph (7) of subdivision (a).

(c) A sexual health education program delivered by an external agency at a publicly funded school must conform to the stipulations of Section 51934 of the Education Code if the program pertains to HIV/AIDS, and must conform to Section 51933 of the Education Code if the program pertains to pregnancy prevention and sexually transmitted diseases other than HIV/AIDS.

(d) An entity applying for funds to manage a sexual health education program must certify in writing that its program adheres to all funding conditions, including those specified in this section. A publicly funded school that receives only general funds for providing comprehensive sexual health instruction or HIV/AIDS prevention instruction will not be considered an applicant for the intent of this subdivision.

(e) If the program is carried out by an external agency at a publicly funded school, the applicant must state in writing how the program integrates with the school’s strategy to fully meet the requirements of the California Comprehensive Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Prevention Education Act, Chapter 5.6 (commencing with Section 51930) of the Education Code. Irrespective of Section 47610 of the Education Code, “publicly funded school” encompasses a charter school for the objectives of this subdivision.

(f) Oversight of adherence to this division must be incorporated into the procedures for grant monitoring and compliance. If the agency becomes aware that a grantee is not in compliance with this section, the agency is obligated to terminate the contract or undertake other suitable measures.

(g) This section is not to be interpreted as restricting the requirements of the California Comprehensive Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Prevention Education Act (Chapter 5.6 (commencing with Section 51930) of Part 28 of the Education Code).

(h) This section does not pertain to individual interactions between a health practitioner and their patient within a clinical environment.

sexual health education medically precise scientific information ...