(a)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a) Sa dibisyong ito:
(1)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(1) Ang “Accession” ay nangangahulugang mga kalakal na pisikal na pinagsama sa ibang mga kalakal sa paraan na hindi nawawala ang pagkakakilanlan ng orihinal na kalakal.
(2)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(2) Ang “Account,” maliban kung ginamit sa “account for,” “account statement,” “account to,” “commodity account” sa talata (14), “customer’s account,” “deposit account” sa talata (29), “on account of,” at “statement of account,” ay nangangahulugang karapatan sa pagbabayad ng isang obligasyong pinansyal, natamo man o hindi sa pamamagitan ng pagganap, (i) para sa ari-arian na naibenta na o ibebenta pa, inupahan, lisensyado, itinalaga, o kung hindi man ay itinapon, (ii) para sa mga serbisyong naibigay na o ibibigay pa, (iii) para sa isang polisiya ng seguro na inisyu na o iisyu pa, (iv) para sa isang pangalawang obligasyon na natamo na o tatamuhin pa, (v) para sa enerhiyang naibigay na o ibibigay pa, (vi) para sa paggamit o pag-upa ng sasakyang-dagat sa ilalim ng isang charter o iba pang kontrata, (vii) nagmula sa paggamit ng credit o charge card o impormasyong nakapaloob sa o para sa paggamit ng card, o (viii) bilang mga panalo sa isang loterya o iba pang laro ng pagkakataon na pinapatakbo o itinataguyod ng isang estado, yunit ng pamahalaan ng isang estado, o taong lisensyado o awtorisadong magpatakbo ng laro ng isang estado o yunit ng pamahalaan ng isang estado. Kasama sa termino ang mga nakokontrol na account at mga receivable ng seguro sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan. Hindi kasama sa termino ang (i) chattel paper, (ii) mga claim sa komersyal na tort, (iii) mga deposit account, (iv) ari-arian ng pamumuhunan, (v) mga karapatan sa letter-of-credit o mga letter of credit, (vi) mga karapatan sa pagbabayad para sa perang inilabas o ibinenta, maliban sa mga karapatang nagmumula sa paggamit ng credit o charge card o impormasyong nakapaloob sa o para sa paggamit ng card, o (vii) mga karapatan sa pagbabayad na pinatutunayan ng isang instrumento.
(3)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(3) Ang “Account debtor” ay nangangahulugang isang tao na may obligasyon sa isang account, chattel paper, o pangkalahatang intangible. Hindi kasama sa termino ang mga taong may obligasyong magbayad ng isang negotiable instrument, kahit na ang negotiable instrument ay nagpapatunay ng chattel paper.
(4)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(4) Ang “Accounting,” maliban kung ginamit sa “accounting for,” ay nangangahulugang isang talaan na sumusunod sa lahat ng ito:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(4)(A) Nilagdaan ng isang secured party.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(4)(B) Nagpapahiwatig ng kabuuang hindi nabayarang secured obligations sa isang petsa na hindi hihigit sa 35 araw bago o 35 araw pagkatapos ng petsa ng talaan.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(4)(C) Tinutukoy ang mga bahagi ng obligasyon nang may makatwirang detalye.
(5)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5) Ang “Agricultural lien” ay nangangahulugang isang interes sa mga produkto ng sakahan na sumusunod sa lahat ng mga kondisyong ito:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(A) Ito ay nagse-secure ng pagbabayad o pagganap ng isang obligasyon para sa alinman sa mga sumusunod:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(A)(i) Mga kalakal o serbisyong ibinigay kaugnay ng operasyon sa pagsasaka ng isang may utang.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(A)(ii) Renta sa real property na inupahan ng isang may utang kaugnay ng operasyon nito sa pagsasaka.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(B) Ito ay nilikha ng batas pabor sa isang tao na gumagawa ng alinman sa mga sumusunod:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(B)(i) Sa ordinaryong takbo ng negosyo nito ay nagbigay ng mga kalakal o serbisyo sa isang may utang kaugnay ng operasyon sa pagsasaka ng isang may utang.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(B)(ii) Nagpa-upa ng real property sa isang may utang kaugnay ng operasyon sa pagsasaka ng may utang.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(5)(C) Ang bisa nito ay hindi nakasalalay sa pagmamay-ari ng tao sa personal na ari-arian.
(6)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(6) Ang “As-extracted collateral” ay nangangahulugang alinman sa mga sumusunod:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(6)(A) Langis, gas, o iba pang mineral na sakop ng isang security interest na gumagawa ng parehong sumusunod:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(6)(A)(i) Nilikha ng isang may utang na may interes sa mga mineral bago ang pagkuha.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(6)(A)(ii) Kumakapit sa mga mineral habang kinukuha.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(6)(B) Mga account na nagmumula sa pagbebenta sa wellhead o minehead ng langis, gas, o iba pang mineral kung saan ang may utang ay may interes bago ang pagkuha.
(7)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(7) [Nakareserba]
(8)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(8) Ang “Bank” ay nangangahulugang isang organisasyon na nakikibahagi sa negosyo ng pagbabangko. Kasama sa termino ang mga savings bank, savings and loan associations, credit unions, at trust companies.
(9)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(9) Ang “Cash proceeds” ay nangangahulugang mga proceeds na pera, tseke, deposit accounts, o katulad nito.
(10)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(10) Ang “Certificate of title” ay nangangahulugang isang certificate of title kung saan ang isang batas ay nagtatakda para sa security interest na pinag-uusapan na ipahiwatig sa sertipiko bilang isang kondisyon o resulta ng pagkuha ng priority ng security interest sa mga karapatan ng isang lien creditor kaugnay ng collateral. Kasama sa termino ang isa pang talaan na pinananatili bilang alternatibo sa isang certificate of title ng yunit ng pamahalaan na nag-iisyu ng mga certificate of title kung ang isang batas ay nagpapahintulot sa security interest na pinag-uusapan na ipahiwatig sa talaan bilang isang kondisyon o resulta ng pagkuha ng priority ng security interest sa mga karapatan ng isang lien creditor kaugnay ng collateral.
(11)Copy CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)
(A)Copy CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)(A) Ang “Chattel paper” ay nangangahulugang alinman sa mga sumusunod:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)(A)(i) Un derecho a pago de una obligación monetaria garantizada por bienes específicos, si el derecho a pago y el acuerdo de garantía están evidenciados por un registro.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)(A)(ii) Un derecho a pago de una obligación monetaria debida por un arrendatario bajo un acuerdo de arrendamiento con respecto a bienes específicos y una obligación monetaria debida por el arrendatario en conexión con la transacción que da origen al arrendamiento, si ambas de las siguientes condiciones se cumplen:
are met:
(I)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)(A)(ii)(I) El derecho a pago y el acuerdo de arrendamiento están evidenciados por un registro.
(II) El propósito predominante de la transacción que da origen al arrendamiento fue otorgar al arrendatario el derecho a la posesión y uso de los bienes.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(11)(A)(B) “Documento de garantía mobiliaria” no incluye un derecho a pago que surja de un fletamento u otro contrato que involucre el uso o alquiler de una embarcación o un derecho a pago que surja del uso de una tarjeta de crédito o débito o información contenida en o para uso con la tarjeta.
(12)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(12) “Garantía” significa la propiedad sujeta a un interés de garantía o gravamen agrícola. El término incluye todo lo siguiente:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(12)(A) Productos a los que se adjunta un interés de garantía.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(12)(B) Cuentas, documentos de garantía mobiliaria, intangibles de pago y pagarés que han sido vendidos.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(12)(C) Bienes que son objeto de una consignación.
(13)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(13) “Reclamación por agravio comercial” significa una reclamación que surge de un agravio con respecto a la cual se satisface cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(13)(A) El reclamante es una organización.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(13)(B) El reclamante es un individuo y ambas de las siguientes condiciones se satisfacen con respecto a la reclamación:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(13)(B)(i) Surgió en el curso del negocio o profesión del reclamante.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(13)(B)(ii) No incluye daños que surjan de lesiones personales o la muerte de un individuo.
(14)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(14) “Cuenta de productos básicos” significa una cuenta mantenida por un intermediario de productos básicos en la que se lleva un contrato de productos básicos para un cliente de productos básicos.
(15)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(15) “Contrato de productos básicos” significa un contrato de futuros de productos básicos, una opción sobre un contrato de futuros de productos básicos, una opción de productos básicos, u otro contrato si el contrato u opción es cualquiera de los siguientes:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(15)(A) Negociado en o sujeto a las reglas de una junta de comercio que ha sido designada como mercado de contratos para dicho contrato conforme a las leyes federales de productos básicos.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(15)(B) Negociado en una junta de comercio, bolsa o mercado de productos básicos extranjero, y es llevado en los libros de un intermediario de productos básicos para un cliente de productos básicos.
(16)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(16) “Cliente de productos básicos” significa una persona para la cual un intermediario de productos básicos lleva un contrato de productos básicos en sus libros.
(17)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(17) “Intermediario de productos básicos” significa una persona que es cualquiera de las siguientes:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(17)(A) Está registrada como comerciante de comisiones de futuros bajo la ley federal de productos básicos.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(17)(B) En el curso ordinario de su negocio, proporciona servicios de compensación o liquidación para una junta de comercio que ha sido designada como mercado de contratos conforme a la ley federal de productos básicos.
(18)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(18) “Comunicar” significa hacer cualquiera de lo siguiente:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(18)(A) Enviar un registro escrito u otro tangible.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(18)(B) Transmitir un registro por cualquier medio acordado por las personas que envían y reciben el registro.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(18)(C) En el caso de transmisión de un registro a o por una oficina de archivo, transmitir un registro por cualquier medio prescrito por la regla de la oficina de archivo.
(19)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(19) “Consignatario” significa un comerciante al que se entregan bienes en una consignación.
(20)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20) “Consignación” significa una transacción, independientemente de su forma, en la que una persona entrega bienes a un comerciante con el propósito de venta y se cumplen todas las siguientes condiciones:
satisfied:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(A) El comerciante satisface todas las siguientes condiciones:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(A)(i) Negocian con bienes de ese tipo bajo un nombre diferente al de la persona que realiza la entrega.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(A)(ii) No son un subastador.
(iii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(A)(iii) No son generalmente conocidos por sus acreedores por dedicarse sustancialmente a la venta de bienes de terceros.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(B) Con respecto a cada entrega, el valor agregado de los bienes es de mil dólares ($1,000) o más al momento de la entrega.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(C) Los bienes no son bienes de consumo inmediatamente antes de la entrega.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(20)(D) La transacción no crea un interés de garantía que asegure una obligación.
(21)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(21) “Consignador” significa una persona que entrega bienes a un consignatario en una consignación.
(22)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(22) “Deudor consumidor” significa un deudor en una transacción de consumo.
(23)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(23) “Bienes de consumo” significa bienes que se usan o se compran para uso principalmente personal, familiar o doméstico.
(24)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(24) “Consumer-goods transaction” means a consumer transaction in which both of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(24)(A) An individual incurs an obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(24)(B) A security interest in consumer goods secures the obligation.
(25)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(25) “Consumer obligor” means an obligor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation as part of a transaction entered into primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
(26)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(26) “Consumer transaction” means a transaction in which (i) an individual incurs an obligation primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, (ii) a security interest secures the obligation, and (iii) the collateral is held or acquired primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. The term includes consumer-goods transactions.
(27)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(27) “Continuation statement” means an amendment of a financing statement which does both of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(27)(A) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which it relates.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(27)(B) Indicates that it is a continuation statement for, or that it is filed to continue the effectiveness of, the identified
financing statement.
(28)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(28) “Debtor” means any of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(28)(A) A person having an interest, other than a security interest or other lien, in the collateral, whether or not the person is an obligor.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(28)(B) A seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(28)(C) A consignee.
(29)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(29) “Deposit account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook, or similar account maintained with a bank. The term does not include investment property or accounts evidenced by an instrument.
(30)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(30) “Document” means a document
of title or a receipt of the type described in subdivision (b) of Section 7201.
(31)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(31) [Reserved]
(32)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(32) “Encumbrance” means a right, other than an ownership interest, in real property. The term includes mortgages and other liens on real property.
(33)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(33) “Equipment” means goods other than inventory, farm products, or consumer goods.
(34)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34) “Farm products” means goods, other than standing timber, with respect to which the debtor is engaged in a farming operation and which are any of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(A) Crops grown, growing, or to be grown, including both of the following:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(A)(i) Crops produced on trees, vines, and bushes.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(A)(ii) Aquatic goods produced in aquacultural operations.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(B) Livestock, born or unborn, including aquatic goods produced in aquacultural operations.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(C) Supplies used or produced in a farming operation.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(34)(D) Products of crops or livestock in their unmanufactured states.
(35)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(35) “Farming operation” means raising, cultivating, propagating, fattening, grazing, or any other farming, livestock, or aquacultural operation.
(36)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(36) “File number”
means the number assigned to an initial financing statement pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 9519.
(37)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(37) “Filing office” means an office designated in Section 9501 as the place to file a financing statement.
(38)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(38) “Filing-office rule” means a rule adopted pursuant to Section 9526.
(39)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(39) “Financing statement” means a record or records composed of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to the initial financing statement.
(40)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(40) “Fixture filing” means the filing of a financing statement covering goods that are or are to become fixtures and satisfying subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 9502. The term includes the filing of a financing
statement covering goods of a transmitting utility which are or are to become fixtures.
(41)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(41) “Fixtures” means goods that have become so related to particular real property that an interest in them arises under real property law.
(42)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(42) “General intangible” means any personal property, including things in action, other than accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, goods, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction. The term includes payment intangibles and software.
(43)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(43) [Reserved]
(44)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(44) “Güter” bezeichnet alle Sachen, die beweglich sind, wenn ein Sicherungsrecht entsteht. Der Begriff umfasst (i) Zubehör, (ii) stehendes Holz, das gemäß einer Übertragung oder einem Kaufvertrag gefällt und entfernt werden soll, (iii) den ungeborenen Nachwuchs von Tieren, (iv) angebaute, wachsende oder noch anzubauende Feldfrüchte, selbst wenn die Feldfrüchte an Bäumen, Reben oder Sträuchern produziert werden, und (v) Fertighäuser. Der Begriff umfasst auch ein in Gütern eingebettetes Computerprogramm und alle unterstützenden Informationen, die im Zusammenhang mit einer Transaktion bezüglich des Programms bereitgestellt werden, wenn (i) das Programm in einer Weise mit den Gütern verbunden ist, dass es üblicherweise als Teil der Güter betrachtet wird, oder (ii) eine Person durch den Erwerb des Eigentums an den Gütern ein Recht zur Nutzung des Programms in Verbindung mit den Gütern erwirbt. Der Begriff umfasst kein Computerprogramm, das in Gütern eingebettet ist, die ausschließlich aus dem Medium bestehen, in dem das Programm eingebettet ist. Der Begriff umfasst auch nicht Forderungen, Urkunden über bewegliche Sachen, gewerbliche Deliktsansprüche, Einlagenkonten, Dokumente, allgemeine immaterielle Vermögenswerte, Wertpapiere, Anlagegüter, Akkreditivrechte, Akkreditive, Geld oder Öl, Gas oder andere Mineralien vor der Förderung.
(45)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(45) “Regierungseinheit” bezeichnet eine Untergliederung, Behörde, Abteilung, einen Landkreis, eine Gemeinde, eine Stadt oder eine andere Einheit der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten, eines Staates oder eines ausländischen Landes. Der Begriff umfasst eine Organisation mit separater juristischer Existenz, wenn die Organisation berechtigt ist, Schulden auszugeben, deren Zinsen nach den Gesetzen der Vereinigten Staaten von der Einkommensbesteuerung befreit sind.
(46)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(46) “Forderung aus Krankenversicherungsleistungen” bezeichnet ein Interesse an oder einen Anspruch aus einer Versicherungspolice, der ein Recht auf Zahlung einer monetären Verpflichtung für erbrachte oder zu erbringende Gesundheitsgüter oder -dienstleistungen darstellt.
(47)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(47) “Wertpapier” bezeichnet ein begebbares Wertpapier oder jede andere Schrift, die ein Recht auf Zahlung einer monetären Verpflichtung belegt, selbst kein Sicherungsvertrag oder Mietvertrag ist und von einer Art ist, die im gewöhnlichen Geschäftsverkehr durch Übergabe mit jeder notwendigen Indossierung oder Abtretung übertragen wird. Der Begriff umfasst nicht (i) Anlagegüter, (ii) Akkreditive, (iii) Schriften, die ein Zahlungsrecht belegen, das sich aus der Nutzung einer Kredit- oder Debitkarte oder Informationen, die auf oder zur Verwendung mit der Karte enthalten sind, ergibt, oder (iv) Schriften, die Urkunden über bewegliche Sachen belegen.
(48)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(48) “Lagerbestand” bezeichnet Güter, ausgenommen landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse, die eines der folgenden sind:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(48)(A) Von einer Person als Vermieter verleast.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(48)(B) Von einer Person zum Verkauf oder zur Vermietung gehalten oder im Rahmen eines Dienstleistungsvertrags bereitzustellen.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(48)(C) Von einer Person im Rahmen eines Dienstleistungsvertrags bereitgestellt.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(48)(D) Bestehen aus Rohstoffen, unfertigen Erzeugnissen oder Materialien, die in einem Unternehmen verwendet oder verbraucht werden.
(49)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(49) “Anlagegüter” bezeichnet ein Wertpapier, ob verbrieft oder unverbrieft, einen Wertpapieranspruch, ein Wertpapierkonto, einen Warenkontrakt oder ein Warenkonto.
(50)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(50) “Gründungsgerichtsbarkeit” bezeichnet in Bezug auf eine eingetragene Organisation die Gerichtsbarkeit, nach deren Recht die Organisation gegründet oder organisiert ist.
(51)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(51) “Akkreditivrechte” bezeichnet ein Recht auf Zahlung oder Leistung unter einem Akkreditiv, unabhängig davon, ob der Begünstigte die Zahlung oder Leistung verlangt hat oder zu diesem Zeitpunkt berechtigt ist, diese zu verlangen. Der Begriff umfasst nicht das Recht eines Begünstigten, Zahlung oder Leistung unter einem Akkreditiv zu verlangen.
(52)Copy CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)
(A)Copy CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A) “Pfandgläubiger” bezeichnet einen der folgenden:
(i)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A)(i) Einen Gläubiger, der ein Pfandrecht an dem betreffenden Eigentum durch Pfändung, Zwangsvollstreckung oder Ähnliches erworben hat.
(ii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A)(ii) Einen Zessionar zugunsten der Gläubiger ab dem Zeitpunkt der Abtretung.
(iii)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A)(iii) Einen Konkursverwalter ab dem Datum der Einreichung des Antrags.
(iv)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A)(iv) Einen Konkursverwalter im Billigkeitsverfahren ab dem Zeitpunkt der Ernennung.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(52)(A)(B) “Pfandgläubiger” umfasst keinen Gläubiger, der durch Einreichung einer Mitteilung beim Staatssekretär nur ein Pfändungs- oder Urteilspfandrecht an persönlichem Eigentum oder beides erworben hat.
(53)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(53) “Rumah pabrikan” berarti struktur, yang dapat diangkut dalam satu atau lebih bagian, yang, dalam mode perjalanan, memiliki lebar delapan kaki badan atau lebih atau panjang 40 kaki badan atau lebih, atau, ketika didirikan di lokasi, berukuran 320 kaki persegi atau lebih, dan yang dibangun di atas sasis permanen dan dirancang untuk digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal dengan atau tanpa fondasi permanen ketika dihubungkan ke utilitas yang diperlukan, dan mencakup sistem perpipaan, pemanas, pendingin udara, dan kelistrikan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Istilah ini mencakup setiap struktur yang memenuhi semua persyaratan paragraf ini kecuali persyaratan ukuran dan sehubungan dengan itu produsen secara sukarela mengajukan sertifikasi yang disyaratkan oleh Sekretaris Perumahan dan Pembangunan Perkotaan Amerika Serikat dan mematuhi standar yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Title 42 dari Kode Amerika Serikat.
(54)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(54) “Transaksi rumah pabrikan” berarti transaksi yang dijamin yang memenuhi salah satu dari berikut ini:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(54)(A) Ini menciptakan kepentingan jaminan uang pembelian pada rumah pabrikan, selain rumah pabrikan yang disimpan sebagai inventaris.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(54)(B) Ini adalah transaksi yang dijamin di mana rumah pabrikan, selain rumah pabrikan yang disimpan sebagai inventaris, adalah jaminan utama.
(55)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(55) “Hipotek” berarti kepentingan konsensual pada properti riil, termasuk perlengkapan, yang menjamin pembayaran atau pelaksanaan suatu kewajiban.
(56)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(56) “Debitur baru” berarti orang yang terikat sebagai debitur berdasarkan subbagian (d) Bagian 9203 oleh perjanjian jaminan yang sebelumnya dibuat oleh orang lain.
(57)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(57) “Nilai baru” berarti (i) uang, (ii) nilai uang dalam properti, layanan, atau kredit baru, atau (iii) pelepasan oleh penerima pengalihan atas kepentingan dalam properti yang sebelumnya dialihkan kepada penerima pengalihan. Istilah ini tidak mencakup kewajiban yang digantikan oleh kewajiban lain.
(58)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(58) “Hasil non-tunai” berarti hasil selain hasil tunai.
(59)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(59) “Pihak yang berhutang” berarti orang yang, sehubungan dengan kewajiban yang dijamin oleh kepentingan jaminan pada atau hak gadai pertanian atas jaminan, (i) berhutang pembayaran atau pelaksanaan kewajiban lainnya, (ii) telah menyediakan properti selain jaminan untuk menjamin pembayaran atau pelaksanaan kewajiban lainnya, atau (iii) bertanggung jawab secara keseluruhan atau sebagian atas pembayaran atau pelaksanaan kewajiban lainnya. Istilah ini tidak mencakup penerbit atau orang yang ditunjuk berdasarkan surat kredit.
(60)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(60) “Debitur asli,” kecuali sebagaimana digunakan dalam subbagian (c) Bagian 9310, berarti orang yang, sebagai debitur, membuat perjanjian jaminan di mana debitur baru telah terikat berdasarkan subbagian (d) Bagian 9203.
(61)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(61) “Tidak berwujud pembayaran” berarti tidak berwujud umum di mana kewajiban utama debitur akun adalah kewajiban moneter. Istilah ini mencakup tidak berwujud pembayaran yang dapat dikendalikan.
(62)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(62) “Orang yang terkait dengan,” sehubungan dengan seorang individu, berarti salah satu dari berikut ini:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(62)(A) Pasangan individu tersebut.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(62)(B) Saudara laki-laki, ipar laki-laki, saudara perempuan, atau ipar perempuan individu tersebut.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(62)(C) Leluhur atau keturunan langsung dari individu tersebut atau pasangan individu tersebut.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(62)(D) Kerabat lain, baik sedarah atau karena perkawinan, dari individu tersebut atau pasangan individu tersebut yang tinggal serumah dengan individu tersebut.
(63)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63) “Orang yang terkait dengan,” sehubungan dengan suatu organisasi, berarti salah satu dari berikut ini:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63)(A) Orang yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung mengendalikan, dikendalikan oleh, atau berada di bawah kendali bersama dengan organisasi tersebut.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63)(B) Seorang pejabat atau direktur dari, atau orang yang melakukan fungsi serupa sehubungan dengan, organisasi tersebut.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63)(C) Seorang pejabat atau direktur dari, atau orang yang melakukan fungsi serupa sehubungan dengan, orang yang dijelaskan dalam sub-paragraf (A).
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63)(D) Pasangan dari individu yang dijelaskan dalam sub-paragraf (A), (B), atau (C).
(E)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(63)(E) Individu yang terkait sedarah atau karena perkawinan dengan individu yang dijelaskan dalam sub-paragraf (A), (B), (C), atau (D) dan tinggal serumah dengan individu tersebut.
(64)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64) “Hasil,” kecuali sebagaimana digunakan dalam subbagian (b) Bagian 9609, berarti salah satu properti berikut:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64)(A) Apa pun yang diperoleh dari penjualan, sewa, lisensi, pertukaran, atau disposisi jaminan lainnya.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64)(B) Apa pun yang dikumpulkan dari, atau didistribusikan atas dasar, jaminan.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64)(C) Hak-hak yang timbul dari jaminan.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64)(D) Sejauh nilai jaminan, klaim yang timbul dari kerugian, ketidaksesuaian, atau gangguan penggunaan, cacat atau pelanggaran hak dalam, atau kerusakan pada, jaminan.
(E)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(64)(E) tl_To the extent of the value of collateral and to the extent payable to the debtor or the secured party, insurance payable by reason of the loss or nonconformity of, defects or infringement of rights in, or damage to, the collateral.
(65)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(65) “tl_Promissory note” means an instrument that evidences a promise to pay a monetary obligation, does not evidence an order to pay, and does not contain an acknowledgment by a bank that the bank has received for deposit a sum of money or funds.
(66)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(66) “tl_Proposal” means a record signed by a secured party that includes the terms on which the secured party is willing to accept collateral in full or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures pursuant to Sections 9620, 9621, and 9622.
(67)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(67) “tl_Public finance transaction” means a secured transaction in connection with which all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(67)(A) tl_Debt securities are issued.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(67)(B) tl_All or a portion of the securities issued have an initial stated maturity of at least 20 years.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(67)(C) tl_The debtor, obligor, secured party, account debtor or other person obligated on collateral,
assignor or assignee of a secured obligation, or assignor or assignee of a security interest is a state or a governmental unit of a state.
(68)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(68) “tl_Public organic record” means a record that is available to the public for inspection and is any of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(68)(A) tl_A record consisting of the record initially filed with or issued by a state or the United States to form or organize an organization and any record filed with or issued by the state or the United States that amends or restates the initial record.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(68)(B) tl_An organic record of a business trust consisting of the record initially filed with a state and any record filed with the state that amends or restates the initial record, if a statute of the state governing business
trusts requires that the record be filed with the state.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(68)(C) tl_A record consisting of legislation enacted by the legislature of a state or the Congress of the United States which forms or organizes an organization, any record amending the legislation, and any record filed with or issued by the state or the United States which amends or restates the name of the organization.
(69)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(69) “tl_Pursuant to commitment,” with respect to an advance made or other value given by a secured party, means pursuant to the secured party’s obligation, whether or not a subsequent event of default or other event not within the secured party’s control has relieved or may relieve the secured party from its obligation.
(70)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(70) “tl_Record,” except as used
in “for record,” “of record,” “record or legal title,” and “record owner,” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
(71)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(71) “tl_Registered organization” means an organization formed or organized solely under the law of a single state or the United States by the filing of a public organic record with, the issuance of a public organic record by, or the enactment of legislation by the state or the United States. The term includes a business trust that is formed or organized under the law of a single state if a statute of the state governing business trusts requires that the business trust’s organic record be filed with the state.
(72)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(72) “tl_Secondary obligor” means an obligor to the extent that either
of the following conditions are satisfied:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(72)(A) tl_The obligor’s obligation is secondary.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(72)(B) tl_The obligor has a right of recourse with respect to an obligation secured by collateral against the debtor, another obligor, or property of either.
(73)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73) “tl_Secured party” means any of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(A) tl_A person in whose favor a security interest is created or provided for under a security agreement, whether or not any obligation to be secured is outstanding.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(B) tl_A person that holds an agricultural lien.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(C) tl_A consignor.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(D) tl_A person to which accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes have been sold.
(E)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(E) tl_A trustee, indenture trustee, agent, collateral agent, or other representative in whose favor a security interest or agricultural lien is created or provided for.
(F)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(73)(F) tl_A person that holds a security interest arising under Section 2401, 2505, 4210, or 5118, or under subdivision (3) of Section 2711 or subdivision (5) of Section 10508.
(74)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(74) “tl_Security agreement” means an agreement that creates or provides for a security interest.
(75)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(75) [tl_Reserved]
(76)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(76) “Software” means a computer program and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program. The term does not include a computer program that is included in the definition of goods.
(77)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(77) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(78)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(78) “Supporting obligation” means a letter-of-credit right or secondary obligation that supports the payment or performance of an account, chattel paper, document, general intangible, instrument, or investment property.
(79)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(79) [Reserved]
(80)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(80) “Termination statement” means an amendment of a financing statement that does both of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(80)(A) Identifies, by its file number, the initial financing statement to which it relates.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(80)(B) Indicates either that it is a termination statement or that the identified financing statement is no longer effective.
(81)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(81) “Transmitting utility” means a person primarily engaged in the business of any of the following:
(A)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(81)(A) Operating a railroad, subway, street railway, or trolley bus.
(B)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(81)(B) Transmitting communications electrically, electromagnetically,
or by light.
(C)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(81)(C) Transmitting goods by pipeline or sewer.
(D)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(81)(D) Transmitting or producing and transmitting electricity, steam, gas, or water.
(82)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(82) “Assignee,” except as used in “assignee for benefit of creditors,” means a person (A) in whose favor a security interest that secures an obligation is created or provided for under a security agreement, whether or not the obligation is outstanding or (B) to which an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note has been sold. The term includes a person to which a security interest has been transferred by a secured party.
(83)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(83) “Assignor” means a person that (A) under a security agreement creates
or provides for a security interest that secures an obligation or (B) sells an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or promissory note. The term includes a secured party that has transferred a security interest to another person.
(84)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(84) “Controllable account” means an account evidenced by a controllable electronic record that provides that the account debtor undertakes to pay the person that has control under Section 12105 of the controllable electronic record.
(85)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(85) “Controllable payment intangible” means a payment intangible evidenced by a controllable electronic record that provides that the account debtor undertakes to pay the person that has control under Section 12105 of the controllable electronic record.
(86)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(86) “Electronic money” means money in an electronic form.
(87)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(87) “Money” has the same meaning as in paragraph (24) of subdivision (b) of Section 1201, but does not include (A) a deposit account or (B) money in an electronic form that cannot be subjected to control under Section 9105.1.
(88)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(a)(88) “Tangible money” means money in a tangible form.
(b)CA Batas Komersyal Code § 9102(b) The following definitions in other divisions apply to this division:
“Interés de arrendamiento”
“Applicant”
Section 5102.
“Beneficiary”
Section 5102.
“Broker”
Section 8102.
“Certificated security”
Section 8102.
“Check”
Seksyon 3104.
“Korporasyon sa Paglilinis”
Seksyon 8102.
“Kontrata sa Pagbebenta”
Seksyon 2106.
“Kontrol”
Seksyon 7106.
“Kontroladong elektronikong talaan”
Seksyon
12102.
“Kustomer”
Seksyon 4104.
“May-ari ng Karapatan”
Seksyon 8102.
“Ari-arian sa Pananalapi”
Seksyon 8102.
“May-ari sa Tamang Proseso”
Seksyon 3302.
“Tagapag-isyu” (kaugnay ng isang letter of credit o
karapatan sa letter of credit)
Seksyon 5102.
“Tagapag-isyu” (kaugnay ng isang seguridad)
Seksyon 8201.
“Tagapag-isyu” (kaugnay ng mga dokumento ng titulo)
Seksyon 7102.
“Pagpapaupa”
Seksyon 10103.
“Kasunduan sa Pagpapaupa”
Seksyon 10103.
“Kontrata sa Pagpapaupa”
Sección
10103.
“Arrendatario”
Sección 10103.
“Arrendatario en el curso ordinario de los negocios”
Sección 10103.
“Arrendador”
Sección 10103.
“Interés residual del arrendador”
Sección 10103.
“Carta de crédito”
Sección 5102.
“Comerciante”
Sección 2104.
“Instrumento negociable”
Sección 3104.
“Persona designada”
Sección 5102.
“Pagaré”
Sección 3104.
“Ganancias de una carta de crédito”
Sección 5114.
“Comprador protegido”
Sección 8303.
“Probar”
Sección 3103.
“Comprador calificado”
(Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 210, Sec. 24. (SB 95) Effective January 1, 2024.)