Article 1Election, Jurisdiction, Organization and Procedure
Section § 1000
In most counties in California, the county board of education should have either five or seven elected members who represent specific areas. High school students can petition to have one or more student members on this board. The student member has special rights such as preferential voting, which allows them to express their opinion, though it doesn't affect the final decision. Student members can attend all board meetings, except closed sessions, and participate in discussions and subcommittees. They serve one-year terms and are selected by fellow students. The board can even add alternate student members. Student members receive meeting materials, are acknowledged as full members during meetings, and may receive a mileage allowance. However, they don't influence the final board vote and aren't considered part of a legislative body under certain laws.
Section § 1001
This law explains who can vote for members of county boards of education in areas where school districts spread across multiple counties. If you live in a part of a school district that's outside the county with jurisdiction over the district, you can still vote for the board in the county that governs the district. However, if you are granted this voting right, you can't vote for the board in your own county unless you're in a school district that belongs to two different county systems. Also, the term 'county' excludes certain charter counties unless otherwise specified.
Section § 1002
This law explains how county school district boundaries and the number of education board members can be changed. Upon request, the county committee may adjust trustee area boundaries or alter the board's size with a two-thirds vote. Every ten years, after the federal census, they must update trustee boundaries. Changes must be documented and filed by March 1st of any school year. If trustee boundaries align with county districts, school board elections will occur during regular county elections.
Section § 1003
If a county committee wants to change the number of members on a county board of education—either increasing from five to seven or decreasing from seven to five—it must hold a public hearing. After the hearing, the committee decides whether to approve the change by passing a resolution.
Section § 1004
When the county committee decides to change the number of members on the county board of education, it triggers an election where the voters can decide on the change. The election must happen by the next election for board members. Voters will see a ballot asking if they agree or disagree with increasing or decreasing the number of board members with clear options of 'Yes' or 'No.'
Section § 1005
This law states that if a person is elected to a county board of education, they will serve their full term without being affected by changes in district boundaries. If the board needs to, they can assign someone to serve constituents in an unrepresented area, should redistricting cause a gap in representation. The law also explains that after district boundaries are redrawn, new members will be elected for districts where the current board member’s term is ending, except during special or recall elections. Additionally, if there are primary and general elections, boundary changes can't occur between these two elections.
Section § 1006
If you're a registered voter, you can join your county board of education unless you're the county superintendent, work for them, or work for a local school district. The county board can set term limits for its members, or residents can propose these limits through a vote. Any new limits would only apply moving forward and must be approved by voters in an election. The process to propose term limits follows specific election procedures.
Section § 1007
This section explains how members of the county board of education in California are elected. They are generally elected on the same date as school district governing boards, unless those elections don’t happen county-wide on the same day. If not, the election aligns with the direct primary election. Once the election timing is set, it doesn’t change. The county board handles these elections, and terms start on different dates depending on when the election occurred. If members are elected during the direct primary, they start on July 1st; if elected with the school district boards, they start in December. There’s also a process to stagger the initial terms for newly elected members. However, Sections 1302 and 10404.5 of the Elections Code may provide exceptions to these rules.
Section § 1008
If a spot opens up on a county board of education after December 1, 1978, it should be filled according to specific rules found in another section of the law.
Section § 1009
Every year, the county board of education must pick a president from among its members at a special meeting. This meeting happens either on or after the second Friday in December or on or after July 1st, depending on when the board members' terms begin, as outlined in another law.
Section § 1010
The county superintendent of schools automatically holds the role of secretary and executive officer for the school board.
Section § 1011
The board must hold regular meetings at least once a month. These meetings need to follow specific rules outlined in another part of the law about public meetings and government conduct.
Section § 1012
This law section allows the president to call special meetings for school-related issues whenever needed. Additionally, if three members request it in writing, the president is obligated to call a special meeting.
Section § 1013
This law says that for any group to officially conduct business, more than half of its members need to be present.
Section § 1014
This law says that to issue or renew a teacher's certificate, or to choose any books or equipment for use, more than half of the board members must agree to it.
Section § 1015
If any member requests it, the board must record the yes or no votes of every member on any proposal, and these votes should be noted in the official meeting records.
Section § 1016
This law section explains that during special board meetings, the only business that can take place is what the president specifically mentions beforehand. However, they are still allowed to grant teaching certificates and renew those that haven't expired at any meeting.
Section § 1017
This law explains that in certain counties in California, if a county board of education member's term ends in an even-numbered year, their position will become vacant at the end of that term. The remaining board members must fill these vacancies, with the new appointees serving until July 1 after the next election for that position.