Section § 1298

Explanation

This law explains how contracts related to selling or leasing real estate must handle arbitration clauses. When such a contract includes an arbitration clause, which is an agreement to resolve disputes outside of court, it must be clearly labeled with a title “ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES.” The arbitration clause needs to be in a specific format: bold type in printed contracts, or capital letters in typed ones. There also needs to be a clear notice that by agreeing to arbitration, parties are giving up the right to a court trial, with this notice being prominently displayed. Additionally, this law maintains that arbitration clauses do not affect the authority of courts in specific legal areas and allows escrow holders to start certain legal actions regardless of arbitration clauses.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 1298(a) Whenever any contract to convey real property, or contemplated to convey real property in the future, including marketing contracts, deposit receipts, real property sales contracts as defined in Section 2985 of the Civil Code, leases together with options to purchase, or ground leases coupled with improvements, but not including powers of sale contained in deeds of trust or mortgages, contains a provision for binding arbitration of any dispute between the principals in the transaction, the contract shall have that provision clearly titled “ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES.”
If a provision for binding arbitration is included in a printed contract, it shall be set out in at least 8-point bold type or in contrasting red in at least 8-point type, and if the provision is included in a typed contract, it shall be set out in capital letters.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 1298(b) Whenever any contract or agreement between principals and agents in real property sales transactions, including, but not limited to, listing agreements, as defined in Section 1086 of the Civil Code, and buyer-broker representation agreements, as defined in Section 2079.13 of the Civil Code, contains a provision requiring binding arbitration of any dispute between the principals and agents in the transaction, the contract or agreement shall have that provision clearly titled “ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES.”
If a provision for binding arbitration is included in a printed contract, it shall be set out in at least 8-point bold type or in contrasting red in at least 8-point type, and if the provision is included in a typed contract, it shall be set out in capital letters.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 1298(c) Immediately before the line or space provided for the parties to indicate their assent or nonassent to the arbitration provision described in subdivision (a) or (b), and immediately following that arbitration provision, the following shall appear:

“NOTICE:  BY INITIALLING IN THE SPACE BELOW YOU ARE AGREEING TO HAVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS INCLUDED IN THE ‛ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION DECIDED BY NEUTRAL ARBITRATION AS PROVIDED BY CALIFORNIA LAW AND YOU ARE GIVING UP ANY RIGHTS YOU MIGHT POSSESS TO HAVE THE DISPUTE LITIGATED IN A COURT OR JURY TRIAL. BY INITIALLING IN THE SPACE BELOW YOU ARE GIVING UP YOUR JUDICIAL RIGHTS TO DISCOVERY AND APPEAL, UNLESS THOSE RIGHTS ARE SPECIFICALLY INCLUDED IN THE ‛ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION. IF YOU REFUSE TO SUBMIT TO ARBITRATION AFTER AGREEING TO THIS PROVISION, YOU MAY BE COMPELLED TO ARBITRATE UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE CALIFORNIA CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE. YOUR AGREEMENT TO THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION IS VOLUNTARY.”
“WE HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE FOREGOING AND AGREE TO SUBMIT DISPUTES ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS INCLUDED IN THE ‛ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES’ PROVISION TO NEUTRAL ARBITRATION.”
If the above provision is included in a printed contract, it shall be set out either in at least 10-point bold type or in contrasting red print in at least 8-point bold type, and if the provision is included in a typed contract, it shall be set out in capital letters.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 1298(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to diminish the authority of any court of competent jurisdiction with respect to real property transactions in areas involving court supervision or jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, probate, marital dissolution, foreclosure of liens, unlawful detainer, or eminent domain.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 1298(e) In the event an arbitration provision is contained in an escrow instruction, it shall not preclude the right of an escrowholder to institute an interpleader action.

Section § 1298.5

Explanation

If you're involved in a legal case and file a notice to alert others that a lawsuit is pending, you don't lose your right to have any disagreements resolved through arbitration if you have a written agreement for it. You can still ask the court to pause the case until the arbitration is completed, as long as you ask for this pause at the same time as you file for the notice.

Any party to an action who proceeds to record a notice of pending action pursuant to Section 409 shall not thereby waive any right of arbitration which that person may have pursuant to a written agreement to arbitrate, nor any right to petition the court to compel arbitration pursuant to Section 1281.2, if, in filing an action to record that notice, the party at the same time presents to the court an application that the action be stayed pending the arbitration of any dispute which is claimed to be arbitrable and which is relevant to the action.

Section § 1298.7

Explanation

This law states that even if a contract has a rule requiring disputes to be settled through arbitration, it cannot take away a person's right to sue for bodily injury, wrongful death, or any claims related to certain time limits set out in other laws.

In the event an arbitration provision is included in a contract or agreement covered by this title, it shall not preclude or limit any right of action for bodily injury or wrongful death, or any right of action to which Section 337.1 or 337.15 is applicable.

Section § 1298.8

Explanation

This law starts being effective from July 1, 1989, and it only affects contracts or agreements made from that date onward.

This title shall become operative on July 1, 1989, and shall only apply to contracts or agreements entered into on or after that date.