Of Summary ProceedingsSubmitting a Controversy Without Action
Section § 1138
This law allows people involved in a disagreement that could lead to a civil lawsuit to agree together on the facts of their situation and submit it directly to the court. However, they need to provide a sworn statement proving their disagreement is genuine and that they are honestly trying to resolve their rights. The court will then hear the case and issue a judgment as if a formal lawsuit had been filed.
Section § 1139
This law section means that when a judgment is made, it should be recorded like any other case. However, no costs can be charged for any actions taken before the trial. The whole case file, along with the judgment, makes up what's called the judgment roll.
Section § 1140
This law states that a judgment can be enforced and appealed in exactly the same way as if it were part of a lawsuit that the court typically handles. This means it follows the usual procedures for making sure the judgment is carried out and for challenging it in a higher court if needed.