Section § 630.01

Explanation

This section defines some terms related to a type of legal proceeding called an "expedited jury trial." In these trials, there is a smaller jury panel, and the decision is binding. A “high/low agreement” is a deal between the parties about the minimum and maximum damages the defendant will pay, regardless of the jury's verdict, but the jury won't know about it. Also, "post-trial motions" don't include requests about costs, attorney fees, fixing minor judgment errors, or enforcing the judgment.

For purposes of this chapter:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.01(a) “Expedited jury trial” means a consensual, binding jury trial before a reduced jury panel and a judicial officer.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.01(b) “High/low agreement” means a written agreement entered into by the parties that specifies a minimum amount of damages that a plaintiff is guaranteed to receive from the defendant, and a maximum amount of damages that the defendant will be liable for, regardless of the ultimate verdict returned by the jury. Neither the existence of, nor the amounts contained in, any high/low agreements may be disclosed to the jury.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.01(c) “Post-trial motions” does not include motions relating to costs and attorney’s fees, motions to correct a judgment for a clerical error, and motions to enforce a judgment.

Section § 630.02

Explanation

This law section outlines the basic rules for expedited jury trials in civil cases. It states that specific procedures detailed in this chapter and any additional court rules apply unless the involved parties agree to alternative arrangements. If the chapter doesn't cover certain issues, regular civil action rules will apply.

The rules and procedures applicable to expedited jury trials are as follows:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.02(a) The procedures in this chapter and in the implementing rules of court shall apply to expedited jury trials, unless the parties agree otherwise, as permitted under subparagraph (E) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section 630.03, and the court so orders.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.02(b) Any matters not expressly addressed in this chapter, in the implementing rules of court, or in a consent order authorized by this chapter and the implementing rules, are governed by applicable statutes and rules governing civil actions.

Section § 630.03

Explanation

This law explains the requirements for participating in an expedited jury trial process in California courts. Both parties and their lawyers must sign a consent order to enter the process, and this agreement is generally binding unless all parties agree to end it or a court finds a valid reason to halt it. Participation can only happen after a dispute has already resulted in a filed action. Special approval is required if the trial involves self-represented parties, minors, or individuals with legal guardians. The consent order must confirm that all parties and relevant insurance carriers understand the expedited trial rules and agree to specific procedural terms, such as waiving the right to appeal and having a limited trial time and jury size. The court will approve the consent order unless it identifies a good cause to deny it.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(a) All parties agreeing to participate in an expedited jury trial and, if represented, their counsel, shall sign a proposed consent order granting an expedited jury trial.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(b) Except as provided in subdivision (d), the agreement to participate in the expedited jury trial process is binding upon the parties, unless either of the following occurs:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(b)(1) All parties stipulate to end the agreement to participate.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(b)(2) The court, on its own motion or at the request of a party by noticed motion, finds that good cause exists for the action not to proceed under the rules of this chapter.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(c) Any agreement to participate in an expedited jury trial under this chapter may be entered into only after a dispute has arisen and an action has been filed.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(d) The court shall approve the use of an expedited jury trial and any high/low agreements or other stipulations for an expedited jury trial involving either of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(d)(1) A self-represented litigant.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(d)(2) A minor, an incompetent person, or a person for whom a conservator has been appointed.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e) The proposed consent order submitted to the court shall include all of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(1) A preliminary statement that each named party and any insurance carrier responsible for providing coverage or defense on behalf of that party, individually identified in the proposed consent order, have been informed of the rules and procedures for an expedited jury trial and provided with a Judicial Council information sheet regarding expedited jury trials, have agreed to take part in or, in the case of a responsible insurance carrier, not object to, the expedited jury trial process, and have agreed to all the specific provisions set forth in the consent order.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2) The parties’ agreement to all of the following:
(A)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2)(A) That all parties waive all rights to appeal and to move for directed verdict or make any post-trial motions, except as provided in Sections 630.08 and 630.09.
(B)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2)(B) That each side shall have up to five hours in which to complete voir dire and to present its case.
(C)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2)(C) That the jury shall be composed of eight or fewer jurors with no alternates.
(D)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2)(D) That each side shall be limited to three peremptory challenges, unless the court permits an additional challenge in cases with more than two sides as provided in Section 630.04.
(E)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(e)(2)(E) That the trial and pretrial matters will proceed under subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, and, unless the parties expressly agree otherwise in the proposed consent order, under all other provisions in this chapter and in the implementing rules of court.
(f)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.03(f) The court shall issue the consent order as proposed by the parties, unless the court finds good cause why the action should not proceed through the expedited jury trial process, in which case the court shall deny the proposed consent order in its entirety.

Section § 630.04

Explanation

In expedited jury trials, each case typically has eight jurors, unless everyone involved agrees to have fewer. There aren't any backup jurors, known as alternates. Each side in a trial gets three chances to dismiss potential jurors without needing to give a reason, which is called a peremptory challenge. If there are more than two parties or perspectives involved in the case, each party can ask for one extra peremptory challenge, and the court will decide if it’s fair to allow it.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.04(a) Juries in expedited jury trial cases shall be composed of eight jurors, unless the parties have agreed to fewer. No alternates shall be selected.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.04(b) The court shall allow each side three peremptory challenges. If there are more than two parties in a case and more than two sides, as determined by the court under subdivision (c) of Section 231, the parties may request one additional peremptory challenge each, which is to be granted by the court as the interests of justice may require.

Section § 630.05

Explanation

This law clarifies that there is no time limit imposed on how long a jury can discuss and decide on a case. They can take as much time as they need.

Nothing in this chapter is intended to preclude a jury from deliberating as long as needed.

Section § 630.06

Explanation

This law explains that the usual rules about what evidence can be used in court are still relevant in quick jury trials unless everyone involved agrees to different rules. But, even if they agree to looser rules, it does not affect anyone's right to keep certain information confidential. Additionally, the process for calling witnesses or getting documents for the trial remains as outlined in the legal code.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.06(a) The rules of evidence apply in expedited jury trials, unless the parties stipulate otherwise.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.06(b) Any stipulation by the parties to use relaxed rules of evidence may not be construed to eliminate, or in any way affect, the right of a witness or party to invoke any applicable privilege or other law protecting confidentiality.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.06(c) The right to issue subpoenas and notices to appear to secure the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents at trial shall be in accordance with this code.

Section § 630.07

Explanation

In a quick jury trial, the decision made by the jury is final unless the parties have a separate agreement on the award's limits. To reach a decision, six out of eight jurors must agree, unless everyone involved decides on a different rule.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.07(a) The verdict in an expedited jury trial case is binding, subject to any written high/low agreement or other stipulations concerning the amount of the award agreed upon by the parties.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.07(b) A vote of six of the eight jurors is required for a verdict, unless the parties stipulate otherwise.

Section § 630.08

Explanation

If parties choose an expedited jury trial, they agree not to ask for certain legal actions like changing or canceling the jury's decision, or complaining about too little or too much money awarded. The court also won't change the jury's decision or order a new trial unless specific rules in another section are met.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.08(a) By agreeing to participate in the expedited jury trial process, the parties agree to waive any motions for directed verdict, motions to set aside the verdict or any judgment rendered by the jury, or motions for a new trial on the basis of inadequate or excessive damages.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.08(b) The court shall not set aside any verdict or any judgment, shall not direct that judgment be entered in favor of a party entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and shall not order a new trial, except on the grounds stated in Section 630.09.

Section § 630.09

Explanation

When you choose an expedited jury trial, you give up the right to appeal or make certain post-trial motions unless specific issues arise. These issues include serious errors by the judge or jury misconduct, and any fraud or corruption that affected the trial's fairness. If you believe any of these occurred, you must notify the court within 10 days of the verdict if you want a new trial. Other post-trial motions are limited to those about costs, correcting clerical errors, or enforcing judgments. To appeal, you first need to try for a new trial on the allowable grounds. Appeals can't be made for any other reasons.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(a) By agreeing to participate in the expedited jury trial process, the parties agree to waive the right to bring post-trial motions or to appeal from the determination of the matter, except as provided in this section. The only grounds on which a party may move for a new trial or appeal are any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(a)(1) Judicial misconduct that materially affected the substantial rights of a party.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(a)(2) Misconduct of the jury.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(a)(3) Corruption, fraud, or other undue means employed in the proceedings of the court, jury, or adverse party that prevented a party from having a fair trial.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(b) Within 10 court days of the entry of a jury verdict, a party may file with the clerk and serve on each adverse party a notice of the intention to move for a new trial on any of the grounds specified in subdivision (a). The notice shall be deemed to be a motion for a new trial.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(c) Except as provided in subdivision (b), parties to an expedited jury trial shall not make any post-trial motions except for motions relating to costs and attorney’s fees, motions to correct a judgment for clerical error, and motions to enforce a judgment.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.09(d) Before filing an appeal, a party shall make a motion for a new trial under subdivision (b). If the motion for a new trial is denied, the party may appeal the judgment to the appropriate court with appellate jurisdiction and seek a new trial on any of the grounds specified in subdivision (a). Parties to an expedited jury trial may not appeal on any other ground.

Section § 630.10

Explanation

This law says that the usual rules for costs and attorney's fees also apply to expedited jury trials, unless everyone involved agrees on a different arrangement.

All statutes and rules governing costs and attorney’s fees shall apply in expedited jury trials, unless the parties agree otherwise in the consent order.

Section § 630.11

Explanation

This law required the Judicial Council to update the process and paperwork by July 1, 2016, to ensure consistent procedures for court cases. These updates include creating or revising rules for consent orders, exchanges and submissions before trial, pretrial conferences, presenting evidence and testimony, and any other necessary procedures to make sure the law runs smoothly.

The Judicial Council shall, on or before July 1, 2016, update rules and forms to establish uniform procedures implementing the provisions of this chapter, including, but not limited to, rules for all of the following:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.11(a) Additional content of proposed consent orders.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.11(b) Pretrial exchanges and submissions.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.11(c) Pretrial conferences.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.11(d) Presentation of evidence and testimony.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 630.11(e) Any other procedures necessary to implement the provisions of this chapter.