Section § 312

Explanation

This law says that you must start any civil lawsuit within a specific time frame after your reason to sue arises. However, there might be some unique situations where a different time limit is set by another law.

Civil actions, without exception, can only be commenced within the periods prescribed in this title, after the cause of action shall have accrued, unless where, in special cases, a different limitation is prescribed by statute.

Section § 313

Explanation

If you want to sue the State of California or its local entities for money or damages, you first need to file a claim. The detailed steps for doing this are outlined in another part of the Government Code.

The general procedure for the presentation of claims as a prerequisite to commencement of actions for money or damages against the State of California, counties, cities, cities and counties, districts, local authorities, and other political subdivisions of the State, and against the officers, employees, and servants thereof, is prescribed by Division 3.6 (commencing with Section 810) of Title 1 of the Government Code.