Section § 377.60

Explanation

This section outlines who can file a lawsuit when someone dies because of another person's wrongful action or neglect. The deceased person's spouse, domestic partner, children, or parents can usually make such a claim. If the deceased person didn't leave direct family members, those who would inherit from them can file the suit. Other individuals, such as a putative spouse (someone who believed they were legally married), stepchildren, or dependents who lived with the deceased, can also file a claim if they depended on the deceased financially. This regulation has been in effect since 1993 and recognizes rights under previous laws without changing anyone's status. Domestic partners are recognized based on certain criteria, especially for deaths before 2002.

A cause of action for the death of a person caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another may be asserted by any of the following persons or by the decedent’s personal representative on their behalf:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(a) The decedent’s surviving spouse, domestic partner, children, and issue of deceased children, or, if there is no surviving issue of the decedent, the persons, including the surviving spouse or domestic partner, who would be entitled to the property of the decedent by intestate succession. If the parents of the decedent would be entitled to bring an action under this subdivision, and the parents are deceased, then the legal guardians of the decedent, if any, may bring an action under this subdivision as if they were the decedent’s parents.
(b)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(b)
(1)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(b)(1) Whether or not qualified under subdivision (a), if they were dependent on the decedent, the putative spouse, children of the putative spouse, stepchildren, parents, or the legal guardians of the decedent if the parents are deceased.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(b)(2) As used in this subdivision, “putative spouse” means the surviving spouse of a void or voidable marriage who is found by the court to have believed in good faith that the marriage to the decedent was valid.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(c) A minor, whether or not qualified under subdivision (a) or (b), if, at the time of the decedent’s death, the minor resided for the previous 180 days in the decedent’s household and was dependent on the decedent for one-half or more of the minor’s support.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(d) This section applies to any cause of action arising on or after January 1, 1993.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(e) The addition of this section by Chapter 178 of the Statutes of 1992 was not intended to adversely affect the standing of any party having standing under prior law, and the standing of parties governed by that version of this section as added by Chapter 178 of the Statutes of 1992 shall be the same as specified herein as amended by Chapter 563 of the Statutes of 1996.
(f)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(f)
(1)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(f)(1) For the purpose of this section, “domestic partner” means a person who, at the time of the decedent’s death, was the domestic partner of the decedent in a registered domestic partnership established in accordance with subdivision (b) of Section 297 of the Family Code.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(f)(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), for a death occurring prior to January 1, 2002, a person may maintain a cause of action pursuant to this section as a domestic partner of the decedent by establishing the factors listed in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (b) of Section 297 of the Family Code, as it read pursuant to Section 3 of Chapter 893 of the Statutes of 2001, prior to its becoming inoperative on January 1, 2005.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.60(f)(3) The amendments made to this subdivision during the 2003–04 Regular Session of the Legislature are not intended to revive any cause of action that has been fully and finally adjudicated by the courts, or that has been settled, or as to which the applicable limitations period has run.

Section § 377.61

Explanation

This law allows for damages to be awarded in a lawsuit under specific circumstances, but these damages can't include what is mentioned in another law, Section 377.34. The court is responsible for deciding how the award should be distributed among those with a right to the lawsuit.

In an action under this article, damages may be awarded that, under all the circumstances of the case, may be just, but may not include damages recoverable under Section 377.34. The court shall determine the respective rights in an award of the persons entitled to assert the cause of action.

Section § 377.62

Explanation

This law allows lawsuits about the same wrongful act or neglect to be combined or tried together to make the legal process more efficient. If someone is bringing a wrongful death claim or a claim related to a deceased person's case, and these claims are related to the same incident, they can be joined or tried together.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.62(a) An action under Section 377.30 may be joined with an action under Section 377.60 arising out of the same wrongful act or neglect.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 377.62(b) An action under Section 377.60 and an action under Section 377.31 arising out of the same wrongful act or neglect may be consolidated for trial as provided in Section 1048.