Section § 708.710

Explanation

This section defines key terms used in the article. A "local public entity" includes all public entities except the state itself. A "public entity" encompasses the state, counties, cities, districts, and various public bodies within the state. The "state" specifically refers to California. A "state agency" is any state office or body whose financial claims are settled by the Controller.

As used in this article:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.710(a) “Local public entity” means any public entity other than the state.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.710(b) “Public entity” means the state, a county, city, district, public authority, public agency, and any other political subdivision in the state.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.710(c) “State” means the State of California.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.710(d) “State agency” means a state office, officer, department, division, bureau, board, commission or agency claims against which are paid by warrants drawn by the Controller.

Section § 708.720

Explanation

This law outlines how money that a government agency owes to a person can be used to pay off that person's debts, known as a judgment. It specifies three ways this can happen: through this article, wage garnishment rules, or by a lien in a legal case. Importantly, salaries of public officers or employees can't be taken in this way unless specific rules say otherwise, following wage garnishment procedures. Also, if there's already a court case involving the government payment, this process won't apply, and a different method must be used to settle the debt as outlined in related legal rules.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.720(a) If a public entity owes money to the judgment debtor, the obligation of the public entity may be applied to the satisfaction of the money judgment against the judgment debtor only in the manner provided by (1) this article, (2) Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 706.010) (wage garnishment), or (3) Article 5 (commencing with Section 708.410) (lien in pending action or proceeding).
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.720(b) The earnings of a public officer or employee shall not be withheld pursuant to this article. Except as expressly provided by law, the earnings of a public officer or employee may be withheld for the payment of a money judgment only pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 706.010).
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.720(c) If the obligation of a public entity to pay money to the judgment debtor is the subject of a pending action or special proceeding, the procedure in this article does not apply. The payment of the obligation that is the subject of the pending action or special proceeding may be applied to the satisfaction of the money judgment against the judgment debtor only in the manner provided in Article 5 (commencing with Section 708.410).

Section § 708.730

Explanation

This law outlines the process for collecting unpaid money owed to a person (judgment debtor) by a government entity when that person is also required to pay a debt (judgment). If someone wins a money judgment against the debtor, they can file paperwork with the entity that owes money to the debtor to collect what they’re owed. This includes claims involving child, spousal, or family support, particularly if the debtor has tax refunds or lottery winnings owed to them. Special procedures apply for cases involving support obligations, which may allow for direct involvement of child support agencies. Additionally, different rules are in place for filing affidavits when dealing with child support enforcement.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.730(a) If money is owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a public entity, the judgment creditor may file, in the manner provided in this article, an abstract of the money judgment or a certified copy of the money judgment, together with an affidavit that states that the judgment creditor desires the relief provided by this article and states the exact amount then required to satisfy the judgment. The judgment creditor may state in the affidavit any fact tending to establish the identity of the judgment debtor.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.730(b) Promptly after filing the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit with the public entity, the judgment creditor shall serve notice of the filing on the judgment debtor. Service shall be made personally or by mail.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.730(c) If the judgment is for support and related costs and money is owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a state agency, including, but not limited to, money owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a state agency on a claim for refund from the Franchise Tax Board under the Personal Income Tax Law, Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or the Bank and Corporation Tax Law, Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code or as a result of the judgment debtor’s winnings in the California State Lottery, and the local child support agency is enforcing the support obligation pursuant to Section 17400 of the Family Code, the claim may be submitted as follows: The local child support agency may file the affidavit referred to in subdivision (a) without filing an abstract or certified copy of the judgment. In lieu thereof, the affidavit shall also state that an abstract of the judgment could be obtained. Where there is more than one judgment debtor, the local child support agency may include all the judgment debtors in a single affidavit. Separate affidavits need not be submitted for each judgment debtor. The affidavit need not on its face separately identify each judgment debtor or the exact amount required to satisfy the judgment, so long as it incorporates by reference forms or other automated data transmittals, as required by the Department of Child Support Services, which contain this information. Affidavits submitted pursuant to this subdivision by the local child support agency shall meet the standards and procedures prescribed by the state agency to which the affidavit is submitted, except that those affidavits submitted with respect to moneys owed and unpaid to the judgment debtor as a result of a claim for refund from the Franchise Tax Board under the Personal Income Tax Law, Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or the Bank and Corporation Tax Law, Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, shall meet the standards and procedures prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board.
In serving the notice required by subdivision (b), the Director of the Department of Child Support Services or his or her designee may act in lieu of the judgment creditor as to judgments enforced under this division.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.730(d) If the judgment is for child, spousal, or family support and related costs and money is owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a state agency on a claim for refund from the Franchise Tax Board under the Personal Income Tax Law, Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or the Bank and Corporation Tax Law, Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or as a result of the judgment debtor’s winnings in the California State Lottery, the judgment creditor may file with the court an abstract or a certified copy of the judgment ordering the payment of child, spousal, or family support, together with a request that the court issue a Notice of Support Arrearage, as provided in Section 708.780, to which any personal income tax refunds and lottery winnings owed the judgment debtor by the State of California will be subject. The request shall be accompanied by an affidavit, signed under penalty of perjury, which shall state that the judgment creditor desires the relief provided by this subdivision and shall state the exact amount then required to satisfy the judgment. In addition, the affidavit shall specify the beginning and ending dates of all periods during which the arrearage for support occurred, specify the arrearage for each month, and state that the support is at least 90 days overdue or is overdue in an amount equal to 90 days of support. It shall also certify that the child or children are not recipients, and during the period for which payment is requested, were not recipients, of Aid to Families with Dependent Children and there was no assignment to a state or county agency of support and shall certify on information and belief that there is not current or past action by a district attorney pending for support or support enforcement on the judgment creditor’s behalf.
The request shall have attached a proof of service showing that copies of the request, the affidavit, and the abstract or certified copy of the judgment ordering the payment of support have been served on the judgment debtor and the district attorney of the county in which the support judgment is entered. Service shall be by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the last known address of the party to be served, or by personal service.
This subdivision does not apply in any instance in which a district attorney initiated or participated as counsel in the action for support or if support is required to be paid through a district attorney’s office.
The Department of Child Support Services shall, upon request, inform the Legislature of the use and effect of this subdivision on or before December 31, 2000.
This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 1996, and shall become inoperative on December 31, 2000.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.730(e) For purposes of this section, “support” means an obligation owing on behalf of a child, spouse, or family, or combination thereof.

Section § 708.740

Explanation

This law outlines the process for how a judgment creditor can collect money a state agency owes to a judgment debtor. If someone is owed money by a state agency and has a judgment, they can file the paperwork with the agency. The state agency must then inform the Controller about the situation. After deductions for any debts or advances the debtor has with the state, the Controller will deposit the required amount to satisfy the judgment into the court and pay any remaining funds to the debtor. Special rules apply if the debt involves child support or lottery winnings. If multiple claims exist, the Controller or Franchise Tax Board decides how to allocate funds. Claims related to child or family support are given specific attention. Smaller claims under ten dollars may not be processed.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(a) Except as provided in subdivision (e), if money is owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a state agency, the judgment creditor shall file the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit with the state agency owing the money to the judgment debtor prior to the time the state agency presents the claim of the judgment debtor to the Controller. Where the affidavit is prepared under subdivision (c) of Section 708.730, the affidavit shall be filed with the Department of Child Support Services, and no abstract need be filed. Filing of the affidavit with the department shall be sufficient to require the Controller to transfer the funds claimed by the judgment debtor, notwithstanding that the claim of the judgment debtor has been filed with another state agency.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(b) When presenting the claim of the judgment debtor to the Controller, the state agency shall do all of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(b)(1) Note the fact of the filing of the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(b)(2) State the amount required to satisfy the judgment as shown by the affidavit.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(b)(3) State any amounts advanced to the judgment debtor by the state, or owed by the judgment debtor to the state, for expenses or for any other purpose.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(c) Except as provided in subdivisions (d) and (e), to discharge the claim of the judgment debtor, the Controller shall (1) deposit with the court, by a warrant or check payable to the court, the amount due the judgment debtor (after deducting an amount sufficient to reimburse the state for any amounts advanced to the judgment debtor or owed by the judgment debtor to the state) required to satisfy the money judgment as shown by the affidavit in full or to the greatest extent and (2) pay the balance thereof, if any, to the judgment debtor.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(d) Where an affidavit stating the existence of a judgment for support has been submitted to the Department of Child Support Services, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 708.730, to discharge the claim of a judgment debtor, the Controller shall direct payment to the county agency designated by the local child support agency in his or her affidavit.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(e) Where the judgment is for support and the money owed is for lottery winnings or a refund of overpayment of tax, penalty, interest, or interest allowable with respect to an overpayment under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and the support obligation is not being enforced pursuant to Section 17400 of the Family Code, the judgment creditor may file the abstract or certified copy of the judgment with the local child support agency of the county in which the support judgment is entered or registered. The local child support agency shall then file the claim of the judgment creditor pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 708.730. When funds are received by the local child support agency, it shall discharge any claim of the judgment debtor by forwarding those sums to the clerk of the court pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section. Any and all notices otherwise required of a judgment creditor or the clerk of the court, and any litigation to enforce rights under this subdivision shall be the responsibility of the judgment creditor, the same as if service had been directly on the Controller without the intervention of the local child support agency.
(f)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(f) Where the claim of the judgment debtor is less than ten dollars ($10) and the claim of the judgment creditor arises under an affidavit filed pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 708.730, the Controller may disregard the claim of the judgment creditor and forward any and all sums due to the judgment debtor. In the event that there is more than one claimant for a refund, the Franchise Tax Board shall have discretion in allocating the overpayment among claimants.
(g)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(g) Should two or more local child support agencies submit claims on behalf of a judgment creditor, the Controller in his or her discretion may select which claim or claims he or she shall honor.
(h)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(h) Any claims which are honored in behalf of a judgment creditor shall be considered as refunds of tax overpayments to the judgment debtor.
(i)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.740(i) For purposes of this section, “support” means an obligation owing on behalf of a child, spouse, or family, or combination thereof.

Section § 708.750

Explanation

If a local government (not a state agency) owes money to someone who lost a lawsuit (judgment debtor) but hasn't yet paid, the person who won the lawsuit (judgment creditor) can make a claim by filing certain documents with the government. The government official responsible will then ensure the money is paid to the court. If there's any money left after settling the court claim and reimbursing the government for any debts owed by the judgment debtor, that leftover money goes to the judgment debtor.

If money is owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by a public entity other than a state agency, the judgment creditor shall file the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit with the auditor of the public entity or, if there is no auditor, with the official whose duty corresponds to that of auditor. To discharge the claim of the judgment debtor, the auditor or other official shall (1) deposit with the court by a warrant or check payable to the court, the amount due the judgment debtor (after deducting an amount sufficient to reimburse the public entity for any amounts advanced to the judgment debtor or owed by the judgment debtor to the public entity) required to satisfy the money judgment as shown by the affidavit in full or to the greatest extent and (2) pay the balance thereof, if any, to the judgment debtor.

Section § 708.755

Explanation

This law explains how someone who is owed money from a legal judgment can put a claim on someone else's lottery winnings that are paid yearly. To keep this claim active, the person owed money needs to file a statement with the lottery each year, starting with the second payment. This statement should say how much money is still owed and must be filed between 45 and 90 days before each annual payment. If the debt is renewed, they must also file proof of that renewal within the same time frame. If the person owed money doesn't do this each year, their claim on the lottery winnings will end. However, they can start a new process to enforce their claim as long as the debt is still legally valid.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.755(a) Upon compliance with this section, the lien of a judgment creditor pursuant to this article is created against a lottery prize to be paid in annual installments and shall continue in force and effect until the judgment is paid or expires, whichever occurs first. For the lien to continue in effect, the judgment creditor shall do all of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.755(a)(1) Commencing with the second installment against which the judgment lien creditor asserts its lien, annually file with the lottery an affidavit stating that the judgment has not been satisfied and the amount of the remaining unsatisfied judgment, including interest and costs, if any. This affidavit shall be filed with the lottery not less than 45 days, nor more than 90 days, before the annual payment due date on the prize that is the subject of the judgment lien.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.755(a)(2) If the judgment lien is renewed, file with the lottery a certified copy of the renewal application, as authorized in this code not less than 45 days, nor more than 90 days, before the annual payment due date on the prize that is the subject of the judgment lien, in order for the judgment lien to be effective in continuing the existing judgment lien against the annual lottery prize payments.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.755(b) If the judgment lien creditor fails to file the annual statement, renewal of judgment, or renewal of abstract, the lien shall expire. Expiration of a lien for failure to comply with this section shall not preclude the judgment creditor from commencing a new procedure under this article to enforce the judgment, to the extent that the judgment otherwise continues to be enforceable under applicable law.

Section § 708.760

Explanation

This law deals with situations where a contractor working on a public project hasn't been fully paid and also owes money to other parties, known as judgment creditors. It says that when figuring out how much is still owed to the contractor, you must take into account payments already due to workers or suppliers (per specific Civil Code rules). Also, government officials responsible for paying contractors can only release funds for a claim against the contractor once the project is finished and once everyone else the contractor owes has been accounted for.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.760(a) If the judgment debtor named in the abstract or certified copy of the judgment filed pursuant to this article is a contractor upon a public work, the cost of which is to be paid out of public moneys voted, appropriated, or otherwise set apart for such purpose, only so much of the contract price shall be deemed owing and unpaid within the meaning of Section 708.740 or 708.750 as may remain payable under the terms of the contractor’s contract, upon the completion thereof, after deducting sums due and to become due to persons described in Section 9100 of the Civil Code. In ascertaining the sums due or to become due to such persons, only claims which are filed against the moneys due or to become due to the judgment debtor in accordance with Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 9350) of Title 3 of Part 6 of Division 4 of the Civil Code shall be considered.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.760(b) The Controller, auditor, or other public disbursing officer whose duty it is to make payments under the provisions of the contract may not deposit an amount with the court pursuant to this article until the contract is completed, but may deposit an amount with the court to satisfy the claim of the judgment debtor before the payments specified in subdivision (a) are made so long as a sufficient amount is retained for the satisfaction of the claims of persons described in Section 9100 of the Civil Code.

Section § 708.770

Explanation

This law section outlines the process for notifying a judgment debtor when funds have been deposited in court by a public entity. It requires the debtor to file a claim of exemption if they want to argue that the funds should be protected. They must notify the court and the creditor promptly, and a hearing will be scheduled to decide on the claim. If the debtor doesn't act on time, they lose their right to claim an exemption. On the other side, if the creditor opposes the exemption, they must also file and serve notice. Special procedures apply when a state agency is involved, directing debtors to file with the district attorney in some cases. There are clear deadlines for all parties involved.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(a) Except as provided in subdivision (g), promptly after deposit with the court by the public entity, the court clerk shall cause a notice of deposit to be served on the judgment debtor. Service shall be made personally or by mail.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(b) Within 10 days after service of the notice of deposit pursuant to subdivision (a), the judgment debtor who claims an exemption shall do both of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(b)(1) File with the court a claim of exemption and a notice of motion for an order determining the claim of exemption. The claim of exemption shall include all of the matters set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 703.520.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(b)(2) Serve on the judgment creditor a copy of the notice of motion, a copy of the claim of exemption, and a notice of hearing on the motion. Service shall be made personally or by mail.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(c) The hearing on the motion shall be held not later than 30 days from the date the notice of motion was filed with the court unless continued by the court for good cause.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(d) Within 10 days after the judgment creditor is served under subdivision (b), the judgment creditor who opposes the motion shall do both of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(d)(1) File with the court a notice of opposition to the claim of exemption. The notice of opposition to the claim of exemption shall be executed under oath and shall include all of the matters set forth in Section 703.560.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(d)(2) Serve on the judgment debtor a copy of the notice of opposition to the claim of exemption. Service shall be made personally or by mail.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(e) Subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, of Section 703.580 and Sections 703.590 and 703.600 apply to a claim of exemption made pursuant to this section.
(f)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(f) The failure of the judgment debtor to make a claim of exemption under this section constitutes a waiver of the exemption.
(g)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.770(g) In lieu of service of the notice of deposit described herein, where a state agency has been served with an affidavit pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 708.730 and has presented the claim of the judgment creditor to the Controller pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 708.740, the state agency shall cause a notice of deposit to be sent to the judgment debtor instructing the judgment debtor to file any and all requests for relief with the district attorney who filed the affidavit, or the court clerk if the seizure arises under subdivision (e) of Section 708.740. Except in those cases arising under subdivision (e) of Section 708.740, the judgment debtor shall file the request for relief with the district attorney within 15 days after service of notice from the public agency, or the judgment debtor shall be deemed to have waived any claim he or she might otherwise have. If the matter cannot be resolved with the district attorney, the district attorney shall so advise the judgment debtor and the judgment debtor shall then be authorized to commence proceedings under this section or any other appropriate provision of law. The notice from the district attorney shall for any limitation have the same effect as a notice of deposit under subdivision (a). Service of any notice or request under this subdivision shall be made personally or by mail.
Claims arising from the filing of an abstract or certified copy of a judgment, under subdivision (e) of Section 708.740 shall be governed by the procedure and limitations set forth in subdivisions (a) through (f).

Section § 708.775

Explanation

This law states that if someone who owes money (debtor) does not claim their right to keep certain funds protected from a judgment within the time allowed or has claimed an exemption and the court decides on it, the court will give the non-protected funds to the person owed money (creditor). Any remaining funds will go back to the debtor unless another law says something else must be done with the money.

After the expiration of the period allowed for claiming an exemption under Section 708.770 if no exemption has been claimed, or after the determination of the claim of exemption if an exemption is claimed within the period allowed for claiming the exemption under Section 708.770, the court shall pay the nonexempt portion of the money deposited to which the judgment creditor is entitled to the judgment creditor and the balance thereof, if any, to the judgment debtor, unless some other disposition is required by law.

Section § 708.780

Explanation

This law explains how a debt someone owes from a court judgment can be collected from their income tax refunds or lottery winnings if they owe money, such as child or spousal support. First, a legal document is filed to create a lien on money owed by a public entity to the debtor. Then, if applicable, the affidavit affects claims for tax refunds the debtor requests within a year. If someone asks the court to issue a Notice of Support Arrearage, and no objections are raised, the court will proceed without a hearing. This notice allows for the deduction of the owed support from the debtor's tax refunds and lottery prizes, with the remaining balance returned to them after covering state-advanced amounts. The debtor can challenge this if they believe there are errors, such as incorrect arrearage amounts or if they aren't the correct debtor. Filing the Notice of Support Arrearage creates a lien lasting four years or until the debt is paid off. The law also requires parties to notify courts when the debt is settled. Some parts of this section were time-limited and became inoperative at the end of 2001.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.780(a) Filing of the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit pursuant to this article creates a lien on the money owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor by the public entity in an amount equal to that which may properly be applied to the satisfaction of the money judgment under this article.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.780(b) When an affidavit is filed pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 708.730, it shall apply to all claims for refund from the Franchise Tax Board under the Personal Income Tax Law, Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, or the Bank and Corporation Tax Law, Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, which the judgment debtor subsequently claims during a period one year after filing of the affidavit, or October 1 of the year following the filing of the affidavit, whichever occurs later, the same as if claims for these overpayments were filed by the judgment debtor with the appropriate state agency on the date the affidavit was filed.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.780(c) When a request is filed pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 708.730 with the court, the clerk of the court shall issue a Notice of Support Arrearage. The clerk of the court shall issue the notice 30 days after the request was filed pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 708.730 without a hearing if no objection has been raised by the judgment debtor pursuant to this subdivision. If an objection has been raised, the notice shall not be ordered until after a hearing. The notice shall contain the name of the person ordered to pay support and his or her social security number; the amount of the arrearage determined by the court; whether the arrearage is for child, spousal, or family support and the specific combination thereof; a statement of how the recipient may challenge the statement of arrearage; and the name, address, and social security number of the person to whom the arrearage is owed. Upon the clerk of the court issuing the Notice of Support Arrearage, a copy of the request, the affidavit, and the notice shall be served by the party who requested the court to issue the Notice of Support Arrearage upon the person ordered to pay support and the Controller. Service may be personal, in accordance with Section 1011, or by mail, in accordance with Section 1013. Service upon the Controller shall be at the Controller’s office in Sacramento.
The judgment debtor may object to the request or affidavit upon any of the following grounds: (1) there is an error in the amount of the arrearage stated in the affidavit; (2) the alleged judgment debtor is not the judgment debtor from whom the support is due; (3) the amount to be intercepted exceeds that allowable under federal law; (4) a default in payment of the support for 30 days has not occurred; or (5) other necessary factual allegations contained in the affidavit are erroneous.
Upon receipt of the Notice of Support Arrearage, the Controller shall take reasonable measures to deduct from any personal income tax refunds and lottery winnings owed and processed for payment to the judgment debtor and deposit with the court a warrant, subject to Sections 708.770 and 708.775, with service of a copy of the warrant upon the local child support agency of the county in which the support judgment is entered, payable to the court, the amount due the judgment creditor (after deducting an amount sufficient to reimburse the state for any amounts advanced to the judgment debtor or owed by the judgment debtor to the state) required to satisfy the money judgment as shown by the affidavit in full or to the greatest extent, and pay the balance thereof, if any, to the judgment debtor. At any hearing pursuant to Section 708.770, the judgment debtor may challenge the distribution of these funds on exemption or other grounds, including, but not limited to, an allegation that the judgment has been satisfied or that service was improper. The notice shall not apply to any money which is exempt by law from execution. The Controller shall determine the cost of enforcing the notice and may establish a notice filing fee not to exceed five dollars ($5).
Service of the Notice of Support Arrearage and of the request and affidavit pursuant to this subdivision creates a lien on the money owing and unpaid to the judgment debtor which shall become effective 30 days following service upon the Controller. This notice shall remain in effect for four years from the date of its issuance or until the arrearage for which the notice was issued is satisfied, whichever occurs first.
Any person who files a request with the court to issue a Notice of Support Arrearage pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 708.730 shall notify the court and the Controller of any satisfaction of the arrearage after the Notice of Support Arrearage has been issued by the clerk of the court. The notice to the court and the Controller shall be filed with the court and the Controller and served upon the local child support agency of the county in which the support judgment is entered within 30 days of the satisfaction or discharge and shall show a partial or full satisfaction of the arrearage or any other resolution of the arrearage.
Upon filing and service, the Notice of Support Arrearage shall be of no force and effect.
The State Department of Social Services shall, upon request, inform the Legislature of the use and effect of this subdivision on or before December 31, 2001.
This subdivision shall become operative on January 1, 1996, and shall become inoperative on December 31, 2001.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.780(d) For purposes of this section, “support” means an obligation owing on behalf of a child, spouse, or family, or combination thereof.

Section § 708.785

Explanation

When someone who is owed money by a court judgment (a judgment creditor) files a formal notice of that judgment, they must pay a fee of six dollars to the government agency where it's filed. The money collected from these fees is added to a fund that covers related collection activities.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.785(a) The judgment creditor upon filing the abstract or certified copy of the judgment and the affidavit shall pay a fee of six dollars ($6) to the public entity with which it is filed.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 708.785(b) Fees received by the state under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund from which payments were, or would be, made on account of collection under this article.

Section § 708.790

Explanation

If a public officer or employee doesn't perform a duty required by this article, they aren't responsible unless they have enough information on the judgment and an affidavit to reasonably identify the judgment debtor. The term 'office' here does not include any branch in a different city.

No public officer or employee is liable for failure to perform a duty imposed by this article unless sufficient information is furnished by the abstract or certified copy of the judgment together with the affidavit to enable the officer or employee in the exercise of reasonable diligence to ascertain the identity of the judgment debtor therefrom and from the papers and records on file in the office in which the officer or employee works. The word “office” as used in this section does not include any branch or subordinate office located in a different city.

Section § 708.795

Explanation

This law section states that, unless it's related to unpaid support judgments, you can't file a claim against any overpaid taxes, penalties, or interest under certain parts of the California Revenue and Taxation Code or the Unemployment Insurance Code.

Except as to sums due and unpaid under a judgment for support, nothing in this article authorizes the filing against an overpayment of tax, penalty, or interest, or interest allowable with respect to an overpayment, under Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001), or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code or under Division 6 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Unemployment Insurance Code.