Section § 683.110

Explanation

This law section explains how long a judgment, which is a court's decision requiring one party to pay another, can be enforced and under what conditions it can be renewed. You can extend the period to enforce a money judgment or a judgment involving property by renewing it, but not within five years of the last renewal. Special rules apply to renewing judgments related to medical expenses under $200,000 and personal debts under $50,000; these can only be renewed once. The law also clarifies who counts as a debtor and what types of debts can be renewed, excluding those from fraud or unpaid wages.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(a) The period of enforceability of a money judgment or a judgment for possession or sale of property may be extended by renewal of the judgment as provided in this article.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(b) A judgment shall not be renewed under this article if the application for renewal is filed within five years from the time the judgment was previously renewed under this article.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), a judgment creditor may renew the period of enforceability of the following types of money judgments only once pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 683.120:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(c)(1) A judgment on a claim related to medical expenses if the principal amount of the money judgment remaining unsatisfied against a debtor is under two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000).
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(c)(2) A judgment on a claim related to personal debt if the principal amount of the money judgment remaining unsatisfied against a debtor is under fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(d) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(d)(1) “Debtor” means a natural person from whom money is due or owing or alleged to be due or owing.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(d)(2) “Due or owing” does not include debts incurred due to or obtained by tortious or fraudulent conduct or judgments for unpaid wages, damages, or penalties owed to an employee.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.110(d)(3) “Personal debt” means money due or owing or alleged to be due or owing from a natural person arising out of a transaction in which the money, property, insurance, or services which are the subject of the transaction are primarily for the debtor’s personal, family, or household purposes.

Section § 683.120

Explanation

If you have won a court judgment and want to renew it, you must submit an application to the court where the original judgment was made. Generally, this renewal makes the judgment valid and enforceable for another 10 years. However, certain judgments can only be renewed once and will only be enforceable for five more years if renewed after 2022. For judgments paid in installments, they are treated as a single sum when renewed.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.120(a) The judgment creditor may renew a judgment by filing an application for renewal of the judgment with the court in which the judgment was entered.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.120(b) Except as otherwise provided in this article, the filing of the application renews the judgment in the amount determined under Section 683.150 and extends the period of enforceability of the judgment as renewed for a period of 10 years from the date the application is filed.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.120(c) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (b), for a judgment identified in subdivision (c) of Section 683.110, a judgment creditor may renew the judgment only once. The filing of the application under this subdivision renews the judgment in the amount determined under Section 683.150 and extends the period of enforceability of the judgment as renewed for a period of five years from the date the application is filed. No application may be filed if the judgment was renewed on or before December 31, 2022.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.120(d) In the case of a money judgment payable in installments, for the purposes of enforcement and of any later renewal, the amount of the judgment as renewed shall be treated as a lump-sum money judgment entered on the date the application is filed.

Section § 683.130

Explanation

This law outlines when you can renew a judgment, which is a court decision about things like paying money or transferring property. For one-time money judgments or property judgments, you must apply for renewal before 10 years from when the judgment can be enforced. If it's already renewed, do it before the new 10-year enforceability period ends. For judgments paid over time, apply for renewal for unpaid parts that aren’t older than 10 years, or for any amounts after the last renewal within 10 years.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.130(a) In the case of a lump-sum money judgment or a judgment for possession or sale of property, the application for renewal of the judgment may be filed at any time before the expiration of the 10-year period of enforceability provided by Section 683.020 or, if the judgment is a renewed judgment, at any time before the expiration of the 10-year period of enforceability of the renewed judgment provided by Section 683.120.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.130(b) In the case of a money judgment payable in installments, the application for renewal of the judgment may be filed:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.130(b)(1) If the judgment has not previously been renewed, at any time as to past due amounts that at the time of filing are not barred by the expiration of the 10-year period of enforceability provided by Sections 683.020 and 683.030.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.130(b)(2) If the judgment has previously been renewed, within the time specified by subdivision (a) as to the amount of the judgment as previously renewed and, as to any past due amounts that became due and payable after the previous renewal, at any time before the expiration of the 10-year period of enforceability provided by Sections 683.020 and 683.030.

Section § 683.140

Explanation
If you're looking to renew a court judgment in California, you need to apply under oath and include several details. This includes the court's title, judgment date, and any renewals. You must also list the names and addresses of those involved, unless a debtor's liability has ended. Reasons a debtor might be omitted include having discharged the debt in bankruptcy or if the creditor acknowledges that the debt is paid. You'll also need to provide information on how much is still owed or what's pending if property is involved.
The application for renewal of the judgment shall be executed under oath and shall include all of the following:
(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(a) The title of the court where the judgment is entered and the cause and number of the action.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(b) The date of entry of the judgment and of any renewals of the judgment and where entered in the records of the court.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(c) The name and address of the judgment creditor and the name and last known address of the judgment debtor. However, the judgment creditor shall omit the name of a judgment debtor from the application for a writ of execution if the liability of that judgment debtor has ceased with regard to the judgment, including either of the following occurrences:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(c)(1) The judgment debtor has obtained a discharge of the judgment pursuant to Title 11 of the United States Code and notice thereof has been filed with the court.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(c)(2) The judgment creditor files an acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment with regard to the judgment debtor pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 724.010) of Division 5.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.140(d) In the case of a money judgment, the information necessary to compute the amount of the judgment as renewed. In the case of a judgment for possession or sale of property, a description of the performance remaining due.

Section § 683.150

Explanation

When you apply to renew a judgment, the court clerk will record it in the court's records, and you'll need to pay a fee specified in another section of law. If it's about money, the renewed judgment will show how much is needed to satisfy it, including the renewal fee, as of your application date. For money judgments paid in installments, the renewed amount includes overdue payments, costs, and interest still owed when you file for renewal. For renewed installment judgments, it includes amounts from past renewals plus new overdue payments, costs, interest, and the renewal fee. If the judgment involves possession or sale of property, the renewal will state what actions are still required.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(a) Upon the filing of the application, the court clerk shall enter the renewal of the judgment in the court records.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(b) The fee for filing an application for renewal of judgment is as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 70626 of the Government Code.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(c) In the case of a money judgment, the entry of renewal shall show the amount of the judgment as renewed. Except as provided in subdivisions (d) and (e), this amount is the amount required to satisfy the judgment on the date of the filing of the application for renewal and includes the fee for the filing of the application for renewal.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(d) In the case of a money judgment payable in installments not previously renewed, the amount of the judgment as renewed is the total of the past due installments, the costs added to the judgment pursuant to Section 685.090, and the accrued interest, which remains unsatisfied and is enforceable on the date of the filing of the application for renewal and includes the fee for the filing of the application for renewal.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e) In the case of a money judgment payable in installments previously renewed, the amount of the judgment as renewed under the latest renewal is the total of the following which remains unsatisfied and is enforceable on the date of the filing of the application for the latest renewal:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e)(1) The amount of the judgment as renewed under the previous renewal.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e)(2) The past due installments that became due and payable after the previous renewal.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e)(3) The costs that have been added to the judgment pursuant to Section 685.090 after the previous renewal.
(4)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e)(4) The interest that has accrued on the amounts described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) since the last renewal.
(5)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(e)(5) The fee for filing the application for renewal.
(f)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.150(f) In the case of a judgment for possession or sale of property, the entry of renewal shall describe the performance remaining due.

Section § 683.160

Explanation

If you are a judgment creditor and want to renew a judgment, you must notify the person you won the judgment against. You can serve this notice personally or by mail, and then you have to prove you did so by filing it with the court. The notice must let the debtor know they have 60 days to challenge the renewal. Without this proof of service, you can't start enforcing the renewed judgment.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.160(a) The judgment creditor shall serve a notice of renewal of the judgment on the judgment debtor. Service shall be made personally or by first-class mail and proof of service shall be filed with the court clerk. The notice shall be in a form prescribed by the Judicial Council and shall inform the judgment debtor that the judgment debtor has 60 days within which to make a motion to vacate or modify the renewal.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.160(b) Until proof of service is filed pursuant to subdivision (a), no writ may be issued, nor may any enforcement proceedings be commenced to enforce the judgment, except to the extent that the judgment would be enforceable had it not been renewed.

Section § 683.170

Explanation

This law explains how a renewed judgment can be canceled if there’s a valid reason, like an error in the amount. If someone thinks the renewal is incorrect, the person who owes the money (the judgment debtor) has 60 days after they are notified to ask the court to cancel it. This request, called a motion, must be served to the person who is owed money (the judgment creditor). The court can then decide to cancel the renewal or adjust the amount if needed.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.170(a) The renewal of a judgment pursuant to this article may be vacated on any ground that would be a defense to an action on the judgment, including the ground that the amount of the renewed judgment as entered pursuant to this article is incorrect, and shall be vacated if the application for renewal was filed within five years from the time the judgment was previously renewed under this article.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.170(b) Not later than 60 days after service of the notice of renewal pursuant to Section 683.160, the judgment debtor may apply by noticed motion under this section for an order of the court vacating the renewal of the judgment. The notice of motion shall be served on the judgment creditor. Service shall be made personally or by mail.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.170(c) Upon the hearing of the motion, the renewal may be ordered vacated upon any ground provided in subdivision (a), and another and different renewal may be entered, including, but not limited to, the renewal of the judgment in a different amount if the decision of the court is that the judgment creditor is entitled to renewal in a different amount.

Section § 683.180

Explanation

This law explains how a lien on real property, which is essentially a legal claim due to a debt, can be extended when related to a money judgment. If the debt judgment is renewed, the lien can last for ten more years, but this requires filing a certified renewal application with the county where the property is. However, if the real property was transferred before the renewal was filed, the lien doesn't automatically extend unless you serve the new owner in person with the renewal application and file proof of this service with the court within 90 days.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.180(a) If a judgment lien on an interest in real property has been created pursuant to a money judgment and the judgment is renewed pursuant to this article, the duration of the judgment lien is extended until 10 years from the date of the filing of the application for renewal if, before the expiration of the judgment lien, a certified copy of the application for renewal is recorded with the county recorder of the county where the real property subject to the judgment lien is located.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.180(b) A judgment lien on an interest in real property that has been transferred subject to the lien is not extended pursuant to subdivision (a) if the transfer was recorded before the application for renewal was filed unless both of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.180(b)(1) A copy of the application for renewal is personally served on the transferee.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 683.180(b)(2) Proof of such service is filed with the court clerk within 90 days after the filing of the application for renewal.

Section § 683.190

Explanation

This section talks about extending the duration of specific liens, like those created by a court enforcement process. When a judgment linked to such a lien is renewed, the lien's duration can be extended up to 10 years. To do this, a certified copy of the renewal application must be served or filed with the same person in the same way as the original lien notice, before the current lien expires.

If a lien (other than a judgment lien on an interest in real property or an execution lien) has been created by an enforcement procedure pursuant to a judgment and the judgment is renewed pursuant to this article, the duration of the lien is extended, subject to any other limitations on its duration under this title, until 10 years from the date of the filing of the application for renewal of the judgment if, before the expiration of the lien, a certified copy of the application for renewal is served on or filed with the same person and in the same manner as the notice or order that created the lien.

Section § 683.200

Explanation

If a court judgment is renewed, any efforts to enforce that judgment, which would have stopped if it wasn't renewed, can continue. This is possible if a certified copy of the renewal application is filed before the initial 10-year enforcement period ends. The copy should be filed with the appropriate official, like a levying officer, involved in enforcing the judgment.

If a judgment is renewed pursuant to this article, any enforcement proceeding previously commenced pursuant to the judgment or to a writ or order issued pursuant to the judgment that would have ceased pursuant to Section 683.020 had the judgment not been renewed may be continued, subject to any other limitations provided in this title, if, before the expiration of the prior 10-year period of enforceability, a certified copy of the application for renewal of the judgment is filed with the levying officer, receiver, or other officer acting pursuant to such writ or order or, in other cases, is filed in the enforcement proceeding.

Section § 683.210

Explanation

This law says that you can renew a judgment even if there is a temporary hold on enforcing it. However, renewing doesn't remove or change that hold.

A judgment may be renewed notwithstanding any stay of enforcement of the judgment, but the renewal of the judgment does not affect the stay of enforcement.

Section § 683.220

Explanation

When a court judgment is renewed, the starting point for how long you have to take further legal action on that judgment begins from the date you apply for renewal.

If a judgment is renewed pursuant to this article, the date of the filing of the application for renewal shall be deemed to be the date that the period for commencing an action on the renewed judgment commences to run under Section 337.5.