Section § 843

Explanation

This section deals with the rules around disclosing expert witnesses in a court case. If you're using an expert to present evidence at trial, you have to tell the other side who that expert is. Usually, you also need to give them a written report from the expert, detailing their opinions, the facts they used to form those opinions, any supporting exhibits, their qualifications, previous cases they've testified in, and what they're being paid. This can change if both sides agree to something different or the court decides otherwise. If there are updates to the expert's information, you need to share those changes promptly. Timing is important—usually disclosures must be made before certain deadlines related to the trial. All this is to ensure everyone is prepared and to make the legal process smoother. Electronic sharing of information is encouraged unless it's not possible.

(a)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(a) In addition to all other disclosures required by this chapter, a party shall disclose to the other parties the identity of any expert witness it may use at trial to present evidence.
(b)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b) Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by the court, the disclosure made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be accompanied by a written report prepared and signed by the expert witness if the witness is retained or specially employed by the party offering the expert witness to testify as an expert in the action, or if the expert witness’s duties as the party’s employee regularly involves giving expert testimony. The report shall include all of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(1) A complete statement of all opinions the witness will express and the basis and reasons for those opinions.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(2) The facts or data considered by the witness in forming his or her opinions.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(3) Any exhibits the witness will use to summarize or support his or her opinions.
(4)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(4) The witness’s qualifications, including a list of all publications authored by the witness in the previous 10 years.
(5)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(5) A list of all other cases in which the witness testified as an expert at trial or by deposition in the last five years.
(6)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(b)(6) A statement of the compensation to be paid for the witness’s work and testimony in the comprehensive adjudication.
(c)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(c) If subdivision (b) does not apply to an expert witness because of a stipulation by the parties or an order of the court, the witness’s disclosure shall include both of the following:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(c)(1) The subject matter on which the witness is expected to present evidence.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(c)(2) A summary of the witness’s opinions, and the facts or data considered by the witness in forming his or her opinions.
(d)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(d) Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties, a party shall make the disclosures of any expert witness it intends to present at trial, except for an expert witness presented solely for purposes of impeachment or rebuttal, at the times and in the sequence ordered by the court. If there is no stipulation or court order, the disclosures of an expert witness shall be made as follows:
(1)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(d)(1) At least 30 days after the court’s entry of an order establishing the scope of the relevant phase of the comprehensive adjudication.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(d)(2) Except for a supplemental expert witness described in paragraph (3), at least 60 days before the date set for trial of the relevant phase of the comprehensive adjudication.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(d)(3) For a supplemental expert witness who will express an opinion on a subject to be covered by another expert witness designated by an adverse party that was not among the subjects covered by an expert witness initially disclosed by the party offering the supplemental expert witness, no more than 20 days after the initial expert witness disclosure date.
(e)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(e) The court may modify the disclosure requirements of subdivisions (b) to (d), inclusive, for expert witnesses presented solely for purposes of impeachment or rebuttal. In modifying the disclosure requirements, the court shall adopt disclosure requirements that expedite the court’s consideration of the issues presented and shall ensure that expert testimony presented solely for purposes of impeachment or rebuttal is strictly limited to the scope of the testimony that it intends to impeach or rebut.
(f)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)
(1)Copy CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)(1) A party whose expert witness has made a disclosure pursuant to this section shall promptly supplement or correct the expert witness’s disclosure in either of the following instances:
(A)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)(1)(A) In a timely manner if the party learns that in some material respect the disclosure is incomplete or incorrect, if the additional or corrective information has not otherwise been made known to the other parties during the disclosure or discovery process.
(B)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)(1)(B) As ordered by the court.
(2)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)(2) A party’s duty to supplement or correct its expert witness’s disclosure includes the information included in the report and the information given during the expert witness’s deposition. Unless otherwise stipulated by the parties or ordered by the court, any supplementation or correction shall occur at least 14 days before trial of the applicable phase of the comprehensive adjudication.
(3)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(f)(3) The court may authorize a supplemental deposition of an expert witness based on a supplemental disclosure made pursuant to this subdivision. The court shall appropriately condition the authorization of a supplemental deposition of an expert witness to ensure the expeditious completion of the applicable phase of the comprehensive adjudication. The court may require the party whose expert makes the supplemental disclosure to pay some or all of the costs associated with the supplemental deposition.
(g)CA Civil Procedure Code § 843(g) To the greatest extent possible, the parties shall serve expert witness disclosures electronically through an electronic service system, an electronic document repository, email, or another method of electronic transmission. If it is not possible for the party to serve his or her expert witness disclosures electronically, he or she shall serve the expert witness disclosures in an electronic format saved on a portable storage media device such as a compact disc or flash drive.