Section § 1813

Explanation

This law explains that deposits can either be given willingly or forced to be accepted. They can also be for the purpose of storing something safely or for exchanging one thing for another.

A deposit may be voluntary or involuntary; and for safe keeping or for exchange.

Section § 1814

Explanation

This law explains a voluntary deposit, where someone (called the depositor) gives their personal property to another person (the depositary) to hold onto, with the depositary's agreement, either for the depositor's benefit or for someone else's.

A voluntary deposit is made by one giving to another, with his consent, the possession of personal property to keep for the benefit of the former, or of a third party. The person giving is called the depositor, and the person receiving the depositary.

Section § 1815

Explanation

This law explains situations where an 'involuntary deposit' occurs. It happens when someone accidentally leaves their belongings with another person, or when property is entrusted to someone else due to emergencies like fires or riots. It also covers finding and caring for stray animals, or when animals are abandoned at a property that's been vacated due to a lease ending or foreclosure.

An involuntary deposit is made:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1815(a) By the accidental leaving or placing of personal property in the possession of any person, without negligence on the part of its owner.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1815(b) In cases of fire, shipwreck, inundation, insurrection, riot, or like extraordinary emergencies, by the owner of personal property committing it, out of necessity, to the care of any person.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1815(c) By the delivery to, or picking up by, and the holding of, a stray live animal by any person or public or private entity.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1815(d) By the abandonment or leaving of a live animal, as proscribed by Section 597.1 of the Penal Code, in or about any premises or real property that has been vacated upon, or immediately preceding, the termination of a lease or other rental agreement or foreclosure of the property.

Section § 1816

Explanation

This law lays out what must happen when a thing or a live animal is left with someone according to specific rules. If someone or a private entity finds themselves with a live animal, they need to call animal control right away so the animal can be picked up. The animal control officers have the right to charge for their costs in saving the animal. There won't be any extra responsibilities or penalties for someone who follows these rules. Public agencies or shelters must also take care of any animals left with them following the same procedures. The person or entity who calls animal control or takes over the property won't be considered the owner or keeper of the animal.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1816(a) The person or private entity with whom a thing is deposited in the manner described in Section 1815 is bound to take charge of it, if able to do so.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1816(b) Any person or private entity with whom a live animal is deposited in the manner described in subdivision (d) of Section 1815 shall immediately notify animal control officials for the purpose of retrieving the animal pursuant to Section 597.1 of the Penal Code. Animal control officers who respond shall be entitled to exercise the right afforded them pursuant to that section to secure a lien for the purpose of recovering the costs of attempting to rescue the animal. Nothing in this subdivision shall impose any new or additional civil or criminal liability upon a depositary who complies with this subdivision.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1816(c) A public agency or shelter with whom an abandoned animal is deposited in the manner described in Section 1815 is bound to take charge of it, as provided in Section 597.1 of the Penal Code.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1816(d) The person in possession of the abandoned animal is subject to all local ordinances and state laws that govern the proper care and treatment of those animals.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1816(e) For purposes of this section, the person or private entity that notifies animal control officials to retrieve the animal or the successor property owner shall not be considered the keeper of the animal or the agent of the animal’s owner as those terms are used in Section 597.1 of the Penal Code.

Section § 1817

Explanation

This section states that when you deposit something with someone for safekeeping, that person must give you back the exact same item you gave them.

A deposit for keeping is one in which the depositary is bound to return the identical thing deposited.

Section § 1818

Explanation

In a deposit for exchange, the person holding the deposited item is only required to give back an item that is similar to what was originally deposited, rather than the exact same item.

A deposit for exchange is one in which the depositary is only bound to return a thing corresponding in kind to that which is deposited.