Section § 1799.300

Explanation

This section defines key terms related to commercial financing, which is a type of business loan. It covers various roles and elements, such as an 'automated clearinghouse,' which handles electronic fund transfers between banks. A 'broker' helps facilitate commercial financing by referring, advising, or assisting prospective loan recipients. A 'provider' offers these loans, generally up to $500,000, and may partner with banks to do so. Confidential data that brokers might handle includes information like bank account numbers and credit scores. Lastly, the section describes a 'small business' as one with a set number of employees and financial criteria, and clarifies what qualifies as a 'referral.' This is intended to ensure clarity and uniformity in the commercial financing sector.

For purposes of this title, the following definitions apply:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(a) “Automated clearinghouse” means any federal reserve bank, or an organization established in agreement with the National Automated Clearing House Association, that operates as a clearinghouse for transmitting or receiving entries between banks or bank accounts and authorizes an electronic transfer of funds between these banks or bank accounts.
(b)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)
(1)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1) “Broker” means a person who is engaged in the business of performing any of the following acts in connection with commercial financing made by a provider:
(A)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(A) Transmitting confidential data about a prospective recipient to a provider with the expectation of compensation in connection with making a referral.
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(B) Making a referral to a provider under an agreement with the provider that a prospective recipient referred by the person to the provider meet certain criteria involving confidential data.
(C)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(C) Participating in a negotiation of commercial financing between a provider and prospective recipient.
(D)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(D) Counseling, advising, or making recommendations to a prospective recipient about a commercial financing transaction based on the prospective recipient’s confidential data.
(E)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(E)
(i)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(E)(i) Participating in the preparation of any commercial financing documents, including, but not limited to, commercial financing applications, other than providing a prospective recipient blank copies of commercial financing documents.
(ii)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(E)(i)(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), transmitting information that is not confidential data to a provider at the request of a prospective recipient shall not, by itself, constitute participation in the preparation of commercial financing documents.
(F)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(F) Communicating to a prospective recipient a provider’s approval decisions related to a commercial financing transaction.
(G)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(1)(G) Charging a fee to a prospective recipient for any services related to a prospective recipient’s application for a commercial financing transaction from a provider.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person is not a “broker” under this title solely because they take any of the following acts:
(A)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2)(A) Performing support tasks, including, but not limited to, typing, word processing, data entry, filing, billing, answering phone calls, taking and receiving messages, and scheduling, in support of the performance by a broker of any of the activities described in subparagraphs (E) to (G), inclusive, of paragraph (1).
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2)(B) Furnishing a consumer report to a covered entity by a consumer reporting agency in accordance with subsection (a) or (c) of Section 1681b of Title 15 of the United States Code.
(C)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2)(C) Furnishing a consumer credit report, as defined in Section 1785.3, to a covered entity by a consumer credit reporting agency in accordance with subdivision (a) or paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 1785.11.
(D)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2)(D) Furnishing a prequalifying report, as defined in Section 1785.3, to a covered entity by a consumer credit reporting agency in accordance with paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 1785.11.
(E)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(b)(2)(E) Distributing or disseminating to a prospective recipient of a provider’s marketing materials or factual information about the provider, its lending activities, or its loan products, including, but not limited to, the provider’s interest rates, the provider’s minimum or maximum loan amounts or loan periods, or a general description of the provider’s underwriting criteria.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(c) “Commercial financing” has the same meaning as defined in Section 22800 of the Financial Code.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d) “Confidential data” means any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(1) A bank account number.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(2) A bank statement.
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(3) A credit or debit card account number.
(4)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(4) A credit score, as defined in Section 1785.15.1.
(5)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(5) All or a portion of a social security number.
(6)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(6) Personal or business income information, including information self-reported by the person.
(7)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(d)(7) A taxpayer or employer identification number.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(e) “Covered entity” means either of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(e)(1) A provider.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(e)(2) A broker.
(f)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(f) “Depository institution” means any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(f)(1) A bank, trust company, or industrial loan company doing business under the authority of, or in accordance with, a license, certificate, or charter issued by the United States, this state, or any other state, district, territory, or commonwealth of the United States that is authorized to transact business in this state.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(f)(2) A federally chartered savings and loan association, federal savings bank, or federal credit union that is authorized to transact business in this state.
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(f)(3) A savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union organized under the laws of this or any other state that is authorized to transact business in this state.
(g)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(g) “Provider” means a person who extends a specific offer of commercial financing to a recipient, including, but not limited to, a nondepository institution that enters into a written agreement with a depository institution to arrange for the extension of commercial financing by the depository institution to a recipient via an online lending platform administered by the nondepository institution. The fact that a provider extends a specific offer of commercial financing or lending on behalf of a depository institution shall not be construed to mean that the provider engaged in lending or originated that loan or financing.
(h)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(h) “Recipient” means a person who is presented a specific commercial financing offer by a provider that is equal to or less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000).
(i)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(i) “Referral” means the introduction of a prospective recipient to a provider or the delivery of a prospective recipient’s contact information to a provider for the purpose of making an introduction.
(j)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.300(j) “Small business” means an independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its field of operation, the principal office of which is located in California, the officers of which are domiciled in California, and that, together with affiliates, has 100 or fewer employees and average annual gross receipts of fifteen million dollars ($15,000,000) or less over the previous three years.

Section § 1799.301

Explanation
This law section outlines various exceptions where certain providers and transactions are not regulated under this title. It doesn't apply to banks, certain lenders governed by federal law, transactions involving real estate as collateral, and very limited or small-scale commercial financing transactions. It also exempts specific larger financing transactions related to vehicle dealers and rental companies.
This title does not apply to any of the following:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(a) A provider that is a depository institution.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(b) A provider that is a lender regulated under the federal Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. Sec. 2001 et seq.).
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(c) A commercial financing transaction secured by real property.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(d) A person who makes no more than one commercial financing transaction in California in a 12-month period.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(e) A person who makes five or fewer commercial financing transactions in California in a 12-month period that are incidental to the business of that person.
(f)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(f) A commercial financing transaction in which the recipient is a dealer, as defined by Section 285 of the Vehicle Code, or an affiliate of the dealer, pursuant to a specific commercial financing offer or commercial open-end credit plan of at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), including, but not limited to, a commercial loan made pursuant to that commercial financing transaction.
(g)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.301(g) A commercial financing transaction in which the recipient is a vehicle rental company, or an affiliate of the vehicle rental company, pursuant to a specific commercial financing offer or commercial open-end credit plan of at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), including, but not limited to, a commercial loan made pursuant to that commercial financing transaction.

Section § 1799.302

Explanation

This law prevents certain fees from being charged to small businesses in commercial financing deals. It prohibits fees for processing automated payments unless a payment fails due to insufficient funds. It also disallows fees for providing payoff statements, unnecessary additional origination fees, and collateral monitoring fees unless certain conditions apply. Additionally, it caps fees for filing or ending liens to a percentage above the actual cost.

A covered entity shall not charge any of the following in connection with a commercial financing transaction with a small business or small business owner:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(a) A fee for accepting or processing a payment required by the terms of the commercial financing contract as an automated clearinghouse transfer debit, except for a fee imposed for a payment by an automated clearinghouse transfer that fails because of insufficient funds in the transferor’s account.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(b) A fee for providing a small business with documentation prepared by the covered entity that contains a statement of the amount due to satisfy the remaining amount owed, including, but not limited to, interest accrued to the date the statement is prepared and a means of calculating per diem interest accruing thereafter.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(c) A fee in addition to an origination fee that does not have a clear corresponding service provided for the fee, including, but not limited to, a risk assessment, due diligence, or platform fee.
(d)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)
(1)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)(1) A fee for monitoring the small business’ collateral.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply if any of the following are true:
(A)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)(2)(A) The commercial financing transaction is an asset-based loan or factoring, and the fee is intended to compensate the covered entity for actions taken to validate the collateral with the intended purpose of maximizing the amount of financing provided to the small business or small business owner under the financing contract pursuant to which the fee is charged.
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)(2)(B) The fee is expressed as a dollar amount or a percentage of an identifiable base, and the fee is deemed a finance charge, as described in Section 943 of Subchapter 3 of Chapter 3 of Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations.
(C)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(d)(2)(C) The commercial financing transaction is delinquent for more than 60 days.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.302(e) A fee for filing or terminating a lien filed in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code against the business’ assets that exceeds 150 percent of the cost of the filing or termination.

Section § 1799.303

Explanation

This law section outlines what a person can seek in compensation if a company breaks a specific part of the Consumer Privacy Act. If the company fails to comply, the affected individual can receive actual damages, which include any fees they shouldn't have paid. They can also get statutory damages between $500 and $2,500, and possibly an injunction to stop the company from continuing the violation. Additionally, the person may be reimbursed for attorney’s fees and other costs, and the court can provide any other appropriate remedies. However, if the court finds that the person suing did so in bad faith, the company may be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a) If a covered entity violates Section 1799.302, the recipient shall be entitled to all of the following relief:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a)(1) Actual damages sustained as a result of the violation, including, but not limited to, the amount of fees paid by the recipient that are prohibited by Section 1799.302.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a)(2) Statutory damages of at least five hundred dollars ($500) but not greater than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a)(3) Injunctive relief.
(4)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a)(4) Attorney’s fees and costs.
(5)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(a)(5) Any other relief that the court deems proper.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1799.303(b) A court may award a covered entity that is the prevailing party in an action brought pursuant to this section reasonable attorney’s fees upon a finding that the recipient brought the action in bad faith.

Section § 1799.304

Explanation

This law says that you can't waive, or give up, the rights provided by this specific title of the law. Any attempt to do so is not allowed and won't be recognized as valid.

A waiver of the provisions of this title is contrary to public policy and is void and unenforceable.