Section § 2194

Explanation

This law says that when a shipping company moves goods, it's responsible for taking care of them from the moment it accepts the shipment until delivery, unless certain exceptions apply. These exceptions include if the goods naturally go bad or get damaged on their own, if a war breaks out involving the U.S. or the state, if legal action prevents delivery, or if a natural disaster occurs that's beyond human control.

Unless the consignor accompanies the freight and retains exclusive control thereof, an inland common carrier of property is liable, from the time that he accepts until he relieves himself from liability pursuant to Sections 2118 to 2122, for the loss or injury thereof from any cause whatever, except:
1. An inherent defect, vice, or weakness, or a spontaneous action, of the property itself;
2. The act of a public enemy of the United States, or of this State;
3. The act of the law; or,
4. Any irresistible superhuman cause.

Section § 2195

Explanation

This law says that if a common carrier, like a trucking company or delivery service, doesn't take reasonable care and their lack of care causes a loss or damage to the property they are transporting, they are responsible for that loss or damage, even if there were exceptions mentioned previously.

A common carrier is liable, even in the cases excepted by the last section, if his want of ordinary care exposes the property to the cause of the loss.

Section § 2196

Explanation
A common carrier, like a bus or delivery service, is only responsible for delays if they didn't use a reasonable level of care and attention.
 Section Twenty-one Hundred and Ninety-six. A common carrier is liable for delay only when it is caused by his want of ordinary care and diligence.

Section § 2197

Explanation

If there's a delay in moving freight and storage or equipment rental charges pop up because of it, who pays depends on who's to blame for the delay. If the consignor (the person sending the freight) causes the delay, they have to pay the motor carrier. If it's the consignee (the person receiving the freight) who caused it, they're responsible for the charges. This law doesn't change any other agreements between railroads, steamship companies, and motor carriers.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 2197(a) Liability for storage or equipment rental charges assessed against a motor carrier by a railroad or steamship company shall be as follows if the charges arise out of a delay caused by the consignor or consignee of the freight:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 2197(a)(1) The consignor is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the consignor caused the delay.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 2197(a)(2) The consignee is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the consignee caused the delay.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 2197(b) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights, duties, and obligations between a railroad or steamship company and a motor carrier.

Section § 2197.5

Explanation

If goods are shipped and paid for in advance, and there's a delay caused by either the sender (consignor) or the receiver (consignee), the receiver must pay the motor carrier for any extra charges. This doesn't change any existing agreements between railroads or steamship companies and motor carriers.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 2197.5(a) In addition to the liability established by Section 2197, the consignee is liable to the motor carrier for the charges if the freight is shipped prepaid and the delay was caused by either the consignor or the consignee.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 2197.5(b) Nothing in this section shall affect the rights, duties, and obligations between a railroad or steamship company and a motor carrier.

Section § 2200

Explanation

This law covers situations where a company that transports valuable items, like gold, silver, or precious stones, is only responsible for damages up to $50 if such items are lost or damaged. This limit applies unless the company was informed about the contents and their nature when they received them. If a receipt or bill states the value of the items, the company is only responsible up to that amount.

 Section Twenty-two Hundred. A common carrier of gold, silver, platina, or precious stones, or of imitations thereof, in a manufactured or unmanufactured state; of timepieces of any description; of negotiable paper or other valuable writings; of pictures, glass, or chinaware; of statuary, silk, or laces; or of plated ware of any kind, is not liable for more than fifty dollars upon the loss or injury of any one package of such articles, unless he has notice, upon his receipt thereof, by mark upon the package or otherwise, of the nature of the freight; nor is such carrier liable upon any package carried for more than the value of the articles named in the receipt or the bill of lading.

Section § 2203

Explanation

This law section states that when a common carrier provides services related to freight besides just transporting and delivering it, the carrier's rights and duties are outlined by specific rules about deposits and services.

In respect to any service rendered by a common carrier about freight, other than its carriage and delivery, his rights and obligations are defined by the Titles on Deposit and Service.

Section § 2204

Explanation

If a shipping company can't deliver perishable goods for reasons other than their own lack of care and can't get paid for the shipping, they can sell the goods in a public market to cover the shipping costs they are owed.

 Section Twenty-two Hundred and Four. If, from any cause other than want of ordinary care and diligence on his part, a common carrier is unable to deliver perishable property transported by him, and collect his charges thereon, he may cause the property to be sold in open market to satisfy his lien for freightage.

Section § 2205

Explanation

This law limits what common carriers like buses or shuttles have to pay if your luggage gets lost or damaged. They won't cover more than $500 for each trunk, or $250 for a suitcase or other similar items, unless you declare a higher value when you hand over your bags, and they agree in writing. Also, you need to tag your luggage with your name and address when you check it in with them.

The liability of any stageline, transfer company, or other common carriers operating over the public highways for the loss of or for damage to any baggage shall not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars ($500) for each trunk and its contents; two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each valise, suitcase or traveling bag and its contents; or two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for each box, bundle, or package and its contents, unless a higher valuation is declared at the time of delivery of such baggage to the carrier and assented thereto in writing by such carrier.
All baggage presented to the carrier for checking shall be appropriately tagged by the owner with his name and address.