Section § 1180

Explanation

You can officially verify or acknowledge legal documents anywhere in the state by presenting them to certain officials, including active or retired justices, judges, or clerks from the Supreme Court, any court of appeal, or superior court. You can also go to the Secretary of the Senate or the Chief Clerk of the Assembly for this purpose.

The proof or acknowledgment of an instrument may be made at any place within this state before a justice, retired justice, or Clerk/Executive Officer of the Supreme Court, a justice, retired justice, or clerk of any court of appeal or judge or retired judge of a superior court, or the Secretary of the Senate or Chief Clerk of the Assembly.

Section § 1181

Explanation
In California, documents can be officially verified or acknowledged by a notary public throughout the state. Additionally, this verification can occur before specific local officers, such as a superior court clerk, county clerk, court commissioner, retired judge, district attorney, or city and county officials like a city clerk or attorney.
The proof or acknowledgment of an instrument may be made before a notary public at any place within this state, or within the county or city and county in this state in which the officer specified below was elected or appointed, before either:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(a) A clerk of a superior court.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(b) A county clerk.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(c) A court commissioner.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(d) A retired judge of a municipal or justice court.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(e) A district attorney.
(f)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(f) A clerk of a board of supervisors.
(g)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(g) A city clerk.
(h)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(h) A county counsel.
(i)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(i) A city attorney.
(j)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(j) Secretary of the Senate.
(k)CA Civil Law Code § 1181(k) Chief Clerk of the Assembly.

Section § 1181.1

Explanation

This law section specifies that only notaries public authorized by the California Secretary of State can perform online notarizations using audio-video communication. It will become effective once the necessary technology for online notarization is ready, either when the Secretary of State certifies its completion on their website or by January 1, 2030. However, if the technology isn't ready by January 1, 2029, the Secretary must inform the Legislature and Governor in writing about the status.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1181.1(a) Section 1181 shall not be construed to authorize any person, other than a notary public authorized by the Secretary of State to perform online notarizations pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 8231) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to take a proof or acknowledgment of an instrument by means of appearances using audio-video communication, as that term is defined in subdivision (a) of Section 8231.1 of the Government Code.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1181.1(b) This section shall become operative upon the earlier of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1181.1(b)(1) Certification by the Secretary of State on its internet website that the Secretary of State’s technology project necessary to implement statutes related to online notarization is complete.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1181.1(b)(2) January 1, 2030, unless the Secretary of State informs the Legislature and the Governor in writing on or before January 1, 2029, that the technology project necessary to implement statutes related to online notarization will not be completed by January 1, 2030, including a detailed status of the technology project.

Section § 1182

Explanation

If you need to prove or acknowledge a document outside of California but still within the US, it can be done by certain officials. These include judges or clerks from court, commissioners appointed for this task, notary publics, or any other local officer permitted by the state's laws where you are.

The proof or acknowledgment of an instrument may be taken without this state, but within the United States, and within the jurisdiction of the officer, by any of the following:
(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1182(a) A justice, judge, or clerk of any court of record of the United States.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1182(b) A justice, judge, or clerk of any court of record of any state.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1182(c) A commissioner appointed by the Governor or Secretary of State for that purpose.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1182(d) A notary public.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1182(e) Any other officer of the state where the acknowledgment is made authorized by its laws to take such proof or acknowledgment.

Section § 1183

Explanation

This law describes who can legally verify or acknowledge a document outside the United States. It allows U.S. officials like ministers, consuls, or judges in the foreign country to do this. It also permits notaries to perform this task, but their signatures need extra verification, which can be done by a judge in that country, American diplomatic staff, or through an apostille under the Hague Convention.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a) The proof or acknowledgment of an instrument may be taken without the United States, by any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a)(1) A minister, commissioner, or chargè d’affaires of the United States, resident and accredited in the country where the proof or acknowledgment is made.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a)(2) A consul, vice consul, or consular agent of the United States, resident in the country where the proof or acknowledgment is made.
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a)(3) A judge of a court of record of the country where the proof or acknowledgment is made.
(4)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a)(4) Commissioners appointed by the Governor or Secretary of State for that purpose.
(5)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(a)(5) A notary public.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1183(b) If the proof or acknowledgment is taken by a notary public, the signature of the notary public shall be proved or acknowledged (1) before a judge of a court of record of the country where the proof or acknowledgment is taken, or (2) by any American diplomatic officer, consul general, consul, vice consul, or consular agent, or (3) by an apostille (certification) affixed to the instrument pursuant to the terms of The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents.

Section § 1183.5

Explanation

This law allows certain military officers with notary powers to perform notarial acts for active-duty service members, their spouses, and specific others related to the armed forces, even if they are overseas. These officers don't need to include the location where the notarial act took place, and no special seals or certificates are required. The documents they notarize will be presumed valid unless proven otherwise. The officers must use a specific format for acknowledgments and jurats (notary statements), which essentially confirm they have verified the identity and role of the people involved.

Any officer on active duty or performing inactive-duty training in the armed forces having the general powers of a notary public pursuant to Section 936 or 1044a of Title 10 of the United States Code (Public Law 90-632 and 101-510) and any successor statutes may perform all notarial acts for any person serving in the armed forces of the United States, wherever he or she may be, or for any spouse of a person serving in the armed forces, wherever he or she may be, or for any person eligible for legal assistance under laws and regulations of the United States, wherever he or she may be, for any person serving with, employed by, or accompanying such armed forces outside the United States and outside the Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands, and any person subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice outside of the United States.
Any instrument acknowledged by any such officer or any oath or affirmation made before such officer shall not be rendered invalid by the failure to state therein the place of execution or acknowledgment. No seal or authentication of the officer’s certificate of acknowledgment or of any jurat signed by him or her shall be required but the officer taking the acknowledgment shall endorse thereon or attach thereto a certificate substantially in a form authorized by the laws of this state or in the following form:
On this the ___ day of ____, 19_, before me _____, the undersigned officer, personally appeared _____ known to me (or satisfactorily proven) to be (a) serving in the armed forces of the United States, (b) a spouse of a person serving in the armed forces of the United States, or (c) a person serving with, employed by, or accompanying the armed forces of the United States outside the United States and outside the Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands, and to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged that he or she executed the same. And the undersigned does further certify that he or she is at the date of this certificate a commissioned officer of the armed forces of the United States having the general powers of a notary public under the provisions of Section 936 or 1044a of Title 10 of the United States Code (Public Law 90-632 and 101-510).
Signature of officer, rank, branch of service and capacity in which signed.
To any affidavit subscribed and sworn to before such officer there shall be attached a jurat substantially in the following form:
Subscribed and sworn to before me on this ____ day of _______, 19__.
Signature of officer, rank, branch of service and capacity in which signed.
The recitals contained in any such certificate or jurat shall be prima facie evidence of the truth thereof, and any certificate of acknowledgment, oath or affirmation purporting to have been made by any commissioned officer of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps or Coast Guard shall, notwithstanding the omission of any specific recitals therein, constitute presumptive evidence of the existence of the facts necessary to authorize such acknowledgment, oath or affirmation to be taken by the certifying officer pursuant to this section.

Section § 1184

Explanation

This law allows deputies, who are appointed by certain officers, to handle official acknowledgments or proofs as if they were the officer themselves. This means that if an officer can legally appoint a deputy, that deputy can perform the same duties in the officer's name.

When any of the officers mentioned in Sections 1180, 1181, 1182, and 1183 are authorized by a law to appoint a deputy, the acknowledgment or proof may be taken by such deputy, in the name of his principal.

Section § 1185

Explanation

This law specifies that a notary or officer cannot acknowledge a document unless they have convincing proof that the person signing is who they claim to be. Proof can be from a credible witness, proper identification like a driver's license or passport, or alternative forms of ID if they meet certain criteria. If an officer fails to confirm identity correctly, they could face a fine up to $10,000. The officer is usually assumed to have followed the law correctly unless proven otherwise. If a person lies under oath about their identity, they lose any financial benefits from the document.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(a) The acknowledgment of an instrument shall not be taken unless the officer taking it has satisfactory evidence that the person making the acknowledgment is the individual who is described in and who executed the instrument.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b) For purposes of this section, “satisfactory evidence” means the absence of information, evidence, or other circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the person making the acknowledgment is not the individual he or she claims to be and any one of the following:
(1)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)
(A)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A) The oath or affirmation of a credible witness personally known to the officer, whose identity is proven to the officer upon presentation of a document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4), that the person making the acknowledgment is personally known to the witness and that each of the following are true:
(i)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(i) The person making the acknowledgment is the person named in the document.
(ii)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(ii) The person making the acknowledgment is personally known to the witness.
(iii)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(iii) That it is the reasonable belief of the witness that the circumstances of the person making the acknowledgment are such that it would be very difficult or impossible for that person to obtain another form of identification.
(iv)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(iv) The person making the acknowledgment does not possess any of the identification documents named in paragraphs (3) and (4).
(v)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(v) The witness does not have a financial interest in the document being acknowledged and is not named in the document.
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(1)(A)(B) A notary public who violates this section by failing to obtain the satisfactory evidence required by subparagraph (A) shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). An action to impose this civil penalty may be brought by the Secretary of State in an administrative proceeding or a public prosecutor in superior court, and shall be enforced as a civil judgment. A public prosecutor shall inform the secretary of any civil penalty imposed under this subparagraph.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(2) The oath or affirmation under penalty of perjury of two credible witnesses, whose identities are proven to the officer upon the presentation of a document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4), that each statement in paragraph (1) is true.
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(3) Reasonable reliance on the presentation to the officer of any one of the following, if the document or other form of identification is current or has been issued within five years:
(A)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(3)(A) An identification card or driver’s license issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles.
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(3)(B) A passport issued by the Department of State of the United States.
(C)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(3)(C) An inmate identification card issued by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, if the inmate is in custody in prison.
(D)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(3)(D) Any form of inmate identification issued by a sheriff’s department, if the inmate is in custody in a local detention facility.
(4)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4) Reasonable reliance on the presentation of any one of the following, provided that a document specified in subparagraphs (A) to (F), inclusive, shall either be current or have been issued within five years and shall contain a photograph and description of the person named on it, shall be signed by the person, and shall bear a serial or other identifying number:
(A)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(A) A valid consular identification document issued by a consulate from the applicant’s country of citizenship, or a valid passport from the applicant’s country of citizenship.
(B)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(B) A driver’s license issued by a state other than California or by a Canadian or Mexican public agency authorized to issue driver’s licenses.
(C)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(C) An identification card issued by a state other than California.
(D)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(D) An identification card issued by any branch of the Armed Forces of the United States.
(E)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(E) An employee identification card issued by an agency or office of the State of California, or by an agency or office of a city, county, or city and county in this state.
(F)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(b)(4)(F) An identification card issued by a federally recognized tribal government.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(c) An officer who has taken an acknowledgment pursuant to this section shall be presumed to have operated in accordance with the provisions of law.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(d) A party who files an action for damages based on the failure of the officer to establish the proper identity of the person making the acknowledgment shall have the burden of proof in establishing the negligence or misconduct of the officer.
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1185(e) A person convicted of perjury under this section shall forfeit any financial interest in the document.

Section § 1188

Explanation

This law says that when a legal document needs a formal acknowledgment, the officer responsible for witnessing it must include a signed statement or certificate as described in another section of the law, Section 1189.

An officer taking the acknowledgment of an instrument shall endorse thereon or attach thereto a certificate pursuant to Section 1189.

Section § 1189

Explanation

This section outlines the requirements for certificates of acknowledgment in California. When a notary public or related official completes one, they must include a boxed notice stating that they are only verifying the identity of the signer, not the document's truthfulness or validity. If the notary knowingly provides false information, they could face a fine up to $10,000. Certificates made elsewhere are valid if they follow local laws. For documents going to other U.S. states, a California notary can adjust the form if it doesn't stray into unauthorized certifications by California standards. Older acknowledgment forms from before 1993 are still valid if they followed previous laws.

(a)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1189(a)
(1)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1189(a)(1) Any certificate of acknowledgment taken within this state shall include a notice at the top of the certificate of acknowledgment in an enclosed box stating: “A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document.” This notice shall be legible.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(a)(2) The physical format of the boxed notice at the top of the certificate of acknowledgment required pursuant to paragraph (3) is an example, for purposes of illustration and not limitation, of the physical format of a boxed notice fulfilling the requirements of paragraph (1).
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(a)(3) A certificate of acknowledgment taken within this state shall be in the following form:










A notary public or other officer completing this
certificate verifies only the identity of the
individual who signed the document to which this
certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness,
accuracy, or validity of that document.
_____
State of California
⎫ _____
County of
⎭ _____
_____
_____
_____
Onbefore me,
(here insert name and title of the officer),
personally appeared,
who proved to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are
subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that
he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized
capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the
instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the
person(s) acted, executed the instrument.
I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Signature(Seal)
(4)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(4) A notary public who willfully states as true any material fact that he or she knows to be false shall be subject to a civil penalty not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000). An action to impose a civil penalty under this subdivision may be brought by the Secretary of State in an administrative proceeding or any public prosecutor in superior court, and shall be enforced as a civil judgment. A public prosecutor shall inform the secretary of any civil penalty imposed under this section.
(b)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(b) Any certificate of acknowledgment taken in another place shall be sufficient in this state if it is taken in accordance with the laws of the place where the acknowledgment is made.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(c) On documents to be filed in another state or jurisdiction of the United States, a California notary public may complete any acknowledgment form as may be required in that other state or jurisdiction on a document, provided the form does not require the notary to determine or certify that the signer holds a particular representative capacity or to make other determinations and certifications not allowed by California law.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1189(d) An acknowledgment provided prior to January 1, 1993, and conforming to applicable provisions of former Sections 1189, 1190, 1190a, 1190.1, 1191, and 1192, as repealed by Chapter 335 of the Statutes of 1990, shall have the same force and effect as if those sections had not been repealed.

Section § 1190

Explanation

If a document is signed on behalf of a corporation or other entity by someone who is officially authorized—like a president or secretary—it’s taken as proof that the document is legally valid for that entity. This proof is solid for anyone who buys, leases, or takes on debt involving the document, as long as they are acting in good faith.

The certificate of acknowledgment of an instrument executed on behalf of an incorporated or unincorporated entity by a duly authorized person in the form specified in Section 1189 shall be prima facie evidence that the instrument is the duly authorized act of the entity named in the instrument and shall be conclusive evidence thereof in favor of any good faith purchaser, lessee, or encumbrancer. “Duly authorized person,” with respect to a domestic or foreign corporation, includes the president, vice president, secretary, and assistant secretary of the corporation.

Section § 1193

Explanation

This law section says that when an official is confirming or proving a document to be used for record purposes, they must sign it, state their official title, and use their office seal if it’s required by the state or country where they are working.

Officers taking and certifying acknowledgments or proof of instruments for record, must authenticate their certificates by affixing thereto their signatures, followed by the names of their offices; also, their seals of office, if by the laws of the State or country where the acknowledgment or proof is taken, or by authority of which they are acting, they are required to have official seals.

Section § 1195

Explanation

This law explains how you can prove someone signed a document when there's no official acknowledgment. It can be confirmed by the person who signed it, someone who witnessed it, or another witness in certain cases. However, for documents like power of attorney or deeds, proof is not allowed under certain government codes, except for specific cases like a trustee's deed. There is also a requirement that any official proof of signing must include a clear notice that the notary only verifies the signer's identity, not the document's truthfulness or accuracy. The law provides a specific format for this notice.

(a)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(a) Proof of the execution of an instrument, when not acknowledged, may be made by any of the following:
(1)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(a)(1) By the party executing it, or either of them.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(a)(2) By a subscribing witness.
(3)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(a)(3) By other witnesses, in cases mentioned in Section 1198.
(b)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1195(b)
(1)Copy CA Civil Law Code § 1195(b)(1)  Proof of the execution of a power of attorney, grant deed, mortgage, deed of trust, quitclaim deed, security agreement, or any instrument affecting real property is not permitted pursuant to Section 27287 of the Government Code, though proof of the execution of a trustee’s deed or deed of reconveyance is permitted.
(2)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(b)(2) Proof of the execution for any instrument requiring a notary public to obtain a thumbprint from the party signing the document in the notary public’s journal is not permitted.
(c)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(c) Any certificate for proof of execution taken within this state shall include a notice at the top of the certificate for proof of execution in an enclosed box stating: “A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that document.” This notice shall be legible.
(d)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(d) The physical format of the boxed notice at the top of the certificate for proof of execution required pursuant to subdivision (e) is an example, for purposes of illustration and not limitation, of the physical format of a boxed notice fulfilling the requirements of subdivision (c).
(e)CA Civil Law Code § 1195(e) A certificate for proof of execution taken within this state shall be in the following form:




_____
A notary public or other officer completing this
certificate verifies only the identity of the
individual who signed the document to which this
certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness,
accuracy, or validity of that document.
State of California
ss.
_____
County of
_____

On ____ (date), before me, _____ (name and title of officer), personally appeared ____ (name of subscribing witness), proved to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, as a witness thereto, on the oath of ____ (name of credible witness), a credible witness who is known to me and provided a satisfactory identifying document. ____ (name of subscribing witness), being by me duly sworn, said that he/she was present and saw/heard ____ (name[s] of principal[s]), the same person(s) described in and whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within or attached instrument in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies) as (a) party(ies) thereto, execute or acknowledge executing the same, and that said affiant subscribed his/her name to the within or attached instrument as a witness at the request of ____ (name[s] of principal[s]).
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
Signature (Seal)

Section § 1196

Explanation

If you need a witness to confirm they signed a document, someone else, considered trustworthy, must swear under oath to verify this by showing the officer a certain document that meets specific criteria.

A witness shall be proved to be a subscribing witness by the oath of a credible witness who provides the officer with any document satisfying the requirements of paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 1185.

Section § 1197

Explanation

This law states that if you are a witness who signed a document, you need to confirm that the person who signed the document as a participant is actually the person described in it. You also have to verify that the person really signed the document and that you signed it as a witness.

The subscribing witness must prove that the person whose name is subscribed to the instrument as a party is the person described in it, and that such person executed it, and that the witness subcribed his name thereto as a witness.

Section § 1198

Explanation

This California law explains how to prove that a document was signed by someone when witnesses or the signer themselves can't testify. You can use samples of their handwriting to prove a signature in five situations: if everyone involved is dead, lives outside California, can't be found even after searching, a witness is hiding, or if a witness refuses to talk for an hour after arriving.

The execution of an instrument may be established by proof of the handwriting of the party and of a subscribing witness, if there is one, in the following cases:
1. When the parties and all the subscribing witnesses are dead; or,
2. When the parties and all the subscribing witnesses are non-residents of the State; or,
3. When the place of their residence is unknown to the party desiring the proof, and cannot be ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or,
4. When the subscribing witness conceals himself, or cannot be found by the officer by the exercise of due diligence in attempting to serve the subpoena or attachment; or,
5. In case of the continued failure or refusal of the witness to testify, for the space of one hour, after his appearance.

Section § 1200

Explanation

If an officer is verifying the signing of a legal document, they must include in their official statement all necessary legal steps and information. This includes the names and addresses of witnesses and a summary of what they said.

An officer taking proof of the execution of any instrument must, in his certificate indorsed thereon or attached thereto, set forth all the matters required by law to be done or known by him, or proved before him on the proceeding, together with the names of all the witnesses examined before him, their places of residence respectively, and the substance of their testimony.

Section § 1201

Explanation

This law section lists the powers given to officers who verify legal documents, known as 'proof of instruments.' They can give oaths, hire interpreters, issue subpoenas, and handle contempt cases. If someone is harmed due to a wrongful action during these processes, civil damages and penalties are outlined in another section.

Officers authorized to take the proof of instruments are authorized in such proceedings:
1. To administer oaths or affirmations, as prescribed in Section 2093, Code of Civil Procedure;
2. To employ and swear interpreters;
3. To issue subpoena, as prescribed in Section 1986, Code of Civil Procedure;
4. To punish for contempt, as prescribed in Sections 1991, 1993, 1994, Code of Civil Procedure.
The civil damages and forfeiture to the party aggrieved are prescribed in Section 1992, Code of Civil Procedure.

Section § 1202

Explanation

If an important document is signed correctly but there's a mistake in the certification, anyone with an interest in the document can ask the superior court to fix the certificate.

When the acknowledgment or proof of the execution of an instrument is properly made, but defectively certified, any party interested may have an action in the superior court to obtain a judgment correcting the certificate.

Section § 1203

Explanation

This law allows anyone who benefits from a legal document that needs to be officially recorded to take the matter to a superior court. They can request a court judgment to confirm the validity of the document.

Any person interested under an instrument entitled to be proved for record, may institute an action in the superior court against the proper parties to obtain a judgment proving such instrument.

Section § 1204

Explanation

If you have a certified copy of a judgment from a proceeding related to the previous two sections, and it includes proof of a document, you can record that document as if it was officially acknowledged.

A certified copy of the judgment in a proceeding instituted under either of the two preceding sections, showing the proof of the instrument, and attached thereto, entitles such instrument to record, with like effect as if acknowledged.

Section § 1205

Explanation

This law says that if a document like a deed or contract was signed or recorded before these current rules took effect, it's judged by the old laws that were in place at that time. The current rules don't change anything about its legality or validity.

The legality of the execution, acknowledgment, proof, form, or record of any conveyance or other instrument made before this Code goes into effect, executed, acknowledged, proved, or recorded is not affected by anything contained in this Chapter, but depends for its validity and legality upon the laws in force when the act was performed.

Section § 1206

Explanation

This section says that if someone transferred real estate ownership before these rules took effect, and they followed the old laws for doing so and proving it, those transfers are still valid. They can be recorded now just like any transfers done under the new rules.

All conveyances of real property made before this Code goes into effect, and acknowledged or proved according to the laws in force at the time of such making and acknowledgment or proof, have the same force as evidence, and may be recorded in the same manner and with the like effect, as conveyances executed and acknowledged in pursuance of this Chapter.

Section § 1207

Explanation

This law says that once a document affecting property title is recorded at a county office, 90 days later it officially notifies later buyers and creditors about its details, even if there were mistakes in how the document was formally completed. However, this doesn’t impact previous buyers or creditors from before the law took effect. Certified copies of these records can be used as evidence in court if it’s proven that the original document is genuine, provided the copy was made within five years before the trial.

Any instrument affecting the title to real property, 90 days after the same has been copied into the proper book of record, kept in the office of any county recorder, imparts notice of its contents to subsequent purchasers and encumbrancers, notwithstanding any defect, omission, or informality in the execution of the instrument, or in the certificate of acknowledgment thereof, or the absence of any such certificate; but nothing herein affects the rights of purchasers or encumbrancers previous to the taking effect of this act. Duly certified copies of the record of any such instrument may be read in evidence with like effect as copies of an instrument duly acknowledged and recorded; provided, when such copying in the proper book of record occurred within five years prior to the trial of the action, it is first shown that the original instrument was genuine.

Section § [1199.]

Explanation

To verify certain documents, the evidence provided must convince an officer of a few important things. First, at least one of the necessary conditions described must be present. Second, the witness must know the person who signed the document, recognize their signature, and confirm it's genuine. Third, the witness should personally know another witness who signed, recognize their signature, and confirm it's genuine too. Lastly, the witness needs to provide their home address.

One—The existence of one or more of the conditions mentioned therein; and,
Two—That the witness testifying knew the person whose name purports to be subscribed to the instrument as a party, and is well acquainted with his signature, and that it is genuine; and,
Three—That the witness testifying personally knew the person who subscribed the instrument as a witness, and is well acquainted with his signature, and that it is genuine; and,
Four—The place of residence of the witness.