Section § 1039

Explanation

This section defines 'transfer' as the act of moving the ownership of property from one person to another while both are alive. It can be done by the parties involved or by law.

Transfer is an act of the parties, or of the law, by which the title to property is conveyed from one living person to another.

Section § 1040

Explanation

This law says that when you voluntarily transfer something to someone else, it's like you've made a contract that has been completed. Usually, contracts require both parties to give something up, called 'consideration,' but for this type of transfer, that's not needed.

A voluntary transfer is an executed contract, subject to all rules of law concerning contracts in general; except that a consideration is not necessary to its validity.