Section § 22950

Explanation

This law is called the Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement Act, also known as the STAKE Act.

This Division shall be known and may be referred to as the Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement Act or the STAKE Act.

Section § 22950.5

Explanation

This section defines key terms related to tobacco regulation in California. It explains that the 'Department' refers to the State Department of Public Health. The 'Enforcing agency' can be this department or other state and local bodies, including law enforcement entities.

'Smoking' covers traditional methods like cigars and cigarettes, as well as electronic smoking devices that create aerosol or vapor. 'Tobacco product' includes any tobacco-derived item intended for consumption in various forms, including devices like e-cigarettes.

It also notes exceptions for products approved by the FDA for tobacco cessation or therapeutic uses.

For purposes of this division, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(a) “Department” means the State Department of Public Health.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(b) “Enforcing agency” means the State Department of Public Health, another state agency, including, but not limited to, the office of the Attorney General, or a local law enforcement agency, including, but not limited to, a city attorney, district attorney, or county counsel.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(c) “Smoking” means inhaling, exhaling, burning, or carrying any lighted or heated cigar, cigarette, or pipe, or any other lighted or heated tobacco or plant product intended for inhalation, whether natural or synthetic, in any manner or in any form. “Smoking” includes the use of an electronic smoking device that creates an aerosol or vapor, in any manner or in any form, or the use of any oral smoking device for the purpose of circumventing the prohibition of smoking.
(d)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)(1) “Tobacco product” means any of the following:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)(1)(A) A product containing, made, or derived from tobacco or nicotine that is intended for human consumption, whether smoked, heated, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, snorted, sniffed, or ingested by any other means, including, but not limited to, cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco, or snuff.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)(1)(B) An electronic device that delivers nicotine or other vaporized liquids to the person inhaling from the device, including, but not limited to, an electronic cigarette, cigar, pipe, or hookah.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)(1)(C) Any component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product, whether or not sold separately.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22950.5(d)(2) “Tobacco product” does not include a product that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for sale as a tobacco cessation product or for other therapeutic purposes where the product is marketed and sold solely for such an approved purpose.

Section § 22951

Explanation

This law highlights the importance of reducing and ending the illegal purchase and use of tobacco by people under 21. It stresses the need for California to follow federal rules, like the "Synar Amendment," which limits tobacco sales to minors and demands states enforce no tobacco sales to those under 18. Achieving this requires teamwork among various state and local agencies that deal with businesses selling tobacco.

The Legislature finds and declares that reducing and eventually eliminating the illegal purchase and consumption of tobacco products by any person under 21 years of age is critical to ensuring the long-term health of our state’s citizens. Accordingly, California must fully comply with federal regulations, particularly the “Synar Amendment,” that restrict tobacco sales to minors and require states to vigorously enforce their laws prohibiting the sale and distribution of tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age. Full compliance and vigorous enforcement of the “Synar Amendment” requires the collaboration of multiple state and local agencies that license, inspect, or otherwise conduct business with retailers, distributors, or wholesalers that sell tobacco.

Section § 22952

Explanation

The California State Department of Public Health is tasked with reducing tobacco access to individuals under 21 years old through various enforcement activities. They need to establish programs that enforce this, including requiring retailers to post warnings at purchase points. Sellers must check IDs for anyone appearing under 21, and a hotline is provided to report illegal sales.

Primary enforcement responsibility lies with the department, which conducts random inspections using individuals under 21 to check compliance. These inspections can be triggered by public complaints or past violations. Young participants in these operations won't face legal penalties for purchasing tobacco as part of enforcement actions.

The department will issue guidelines for using under-21 individuals during inspections, requiring photos or videos for identification, and allowing video documentation. Participants are supervised by peace officers, and must truthfully present ID if asked. Sellers have legal defenses if the participant looks over 21 or fails to show ID when asked. After inspections, sellers will be informed of the inspection.

The department must report on compliance with a federal law, ensuring state adherence, and share this report with state leaders. Finally, penalties for violations are directed at business owners, not individual employees.

The State Department of Public Health shall do all of the following:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(a) Establish and develop a program to reduce the availability of tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age through the enforcement activities authorized by this division.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(b) Establish requirements that retailers of tobacco products post conspicuously, at each point of purchase, a notice stating that selling tobacco products to anyone under 21 years of age is illegal and subject to penalties. The notice shall also state that the law requires that all persons selling tobacco products check the identification of a purchaser of tobacco products who reasonably appears to be under 21 years of age. The warning signs shall include a toll-free telephone number to the department for persons to report unlawful sales of tobacco products to any person under 21 years of age.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(c) Provide that primary responsibility for enforcement of this division shall be with the department. In carrying out its enforcement responsibilities, the department shall conduct random, onsite sting inspections at retail sites and shall enlist the assistance of persons that are under 21 years of age in conducting these enforcement activities. The department may conduct onsite sting inspections in response to public complaints or at retail sites where violations have previously occurred, and investigate illegal sales of tobacco products to any person under 21 years of age by telephone, mail, or the Internet. A person under 21 years of age who participates in these enforcement activities is immune from prosecution under any provision of law prohibiting the purchase of these products by a person under 21 years of age.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d) In accordance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, the department shall adopt and publish guidelines for the use of persons under 21 years of age in inspections conducted pursuant to subdivision (c) that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(1) An enforcing agency may use persons under 21 years of age in random inspections to determine if sales of cigarettes or other tobacco products are being made to persons under 21 years of age.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(2) A photograph or video recording of the person under 21 years of age shall be taken prior to each inspection or shift of inspections and retained by the enforcing agency for purposes of verifying appearances.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(3) An enforcing agency may use video recording equipment when conducting the inspections to record and document illegal sales or attempted sales.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(4) The person under 21 years of age, if questioned about his or her age, need not state his or her actual age but shall present a true and correct identification if verbally asked to present it. Any failure on the part of the person under 21 years of age to provide true and correct identification, if verbally asked for it, shall be a defense to an action pursuant to this section.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(5) The person under 21 years of age shall be under the supervision of a regularly employed peace officer during the inspection.
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(6) All persons under 21 years of age used in this manner by an enforcing agency shall display the appearance of a person under 21 years of age. It shall be a defense to an action under this division that the person’s appearance was not that which could be generally expected of a person under 21 years of age, under the actual circumstances presented to the seller of the cigarettes or other tobacco products at the time of the alleged offense.
(7)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(7) Following the completion of the sale, the peace officer accompanying the person under 21 years of age shall reenter the retail establishment and shall inform the seller of the random inspection. Following an attempted sale, the enforcing agency shall notify the retail establishment of the inspection.
(8)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(d)(8) Failure to comply with the procedures set forth in this subdivision shall be a defense to an action brought pursuant to this section.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(e) Be responsible for ensuring and reporting the state’s compliance with Section 1926 of Title XIX of the federal Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300x-26) and any implementing regulations adopted in relation thereto by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. A copy of this report shall be made available to the Governor and the Legislature.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 22952(f) Provide that any civil penalties imposed pursuant to Section 22958 shall be enforced against the owner or owners of the retail business and not the employees of the business.

Section § 22953

Explanation

This law states that any civil penalties collected by the department and other state agencies related to this division must be deposited into a specific account in the State Treasury. This account is called the Sale of Tobacco to Minors Control Account.

All moneys collected as civil penalties by the department and other state agencies pursuant to this division shall be deposited in the State Treasury to the credit of the Sale of Tobacco to Minors Control Account that is hereby established.

Section § 22954

Explanation

This law requires distributors, wholesalers, and vending machine operators of cigarettes and tobacco products to provide the State Department of Health Services with annual lists of business names and addresses where tobacco is supplied. The purpose is to identify tobacco retailers and ensure they are following the rules. Vending machine operators must also list locations of their machines. The provided information is considered confidential and is not available to the public under the Public Records Act.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22954(a) Any cigarette or tobacco products distributor or wholesaler as defined in Sections 30011 and 30016 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and licensed under Article 1 (commencing with Section 30140) of Chapter 3 of Part 13 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code or Article 3 (commencing with Section 30155) of Chapter 3 of Part 13 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, and any cigarette vending machine operator granted a seller’s permit under the Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code), shall annually provide to the State Department of Health Services, the names and addresses of those persons to whom they provide tobacco products, including, but not limited to, dealers as defined in Section 30012 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, for the purpose of identifying retailers of tobacco to ensure compliance with this division.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22954(b) Cigarette vending machine operators granted a seller’s permit under the Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1 (commencing with Section 6001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code), shall annually provide to the department their name and the address of each location where cigarette vending machines are placed, in order to ensure compliance with this division.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22954(c) The data provided, pursuant to this section, shall be deemed confidential official information by the department and shall be exempt from disclosure under the California Public Records Act (Division 10 (commencing with Section 7920.000) of Title 1 of the Government Code).

Section § 22955

Explanation

This law states that state department agents enforcing this law have the same powers and protections as Food and Drug Section inspectors. They are considered peace officers, meaning they are authorized to enforce laws similarly to police officers, specifically relating to the regulations they oversee.

Agents of the state department, while conducting enforcement activities pursuant to this division, are peace officers and are subject to all of the powers and immunities granted to Food and Drug Section inspectors pursuant to Section 106500 of the Health and Safety Code in the same manner as are any Food and Drug Section inspectors of the state department.

Section § 22956

Explanation

If you sell tobacco products in a store, you must check the buyer's ID to make sure they are old enough—21 or older—if they look young.

All persons engaging in the retail sale of tobacco products shall check the identification of tobacco purchasers, to establish the age of the purchaser, if the purchaser reasonably appears to be under 21 years of age.

Section § 22957

Explanation

This statute allows other agencies, besides the main one, to inspect and penalize violations if they follow the relevant rules and laws. Additionally, state and local agencies are encouraged to share inspection information and coordinate efforts to avoid doing the same work more than once.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22957(a) In addition to the primary enforcement responsibility assumed by the department, another enforcing agency may conduct inspections and assess penalties for violations of this division if the enforcing agency complies with this division and with all applicable laws and guidelines developed pursuant to this division.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22957(b) State and local enforcement agencies are encouraged, in order to avoid duplication, to share the results of inspections and coordinate with the department when enforcing this division.

Section § 22958

Explanation

This law allows officials to fine businesses that sell or give tobacco products to anyone under 21. The fines increase with each offense within five years: starting from $1,000-$1,500 for the first violation to at least $20,000 for five or more. Additional penalties like suspending or revoking licenses apply for repeat offenses. Tobacco vending machine violations and failures to post required notices also incur fines. The enforcement agency must follow specific procedures, and if a violation results in a fine, it can't also lead to criminal charges for the same incident. Only violations at the same retail location count towards penalty accumulation, and previous owner penalties don't affect new owners of franchise locations.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a) An enforcing agency may assess civil penalties against any person, firm, or corporation that sells, gives, or in any way furnishes to another person who is under 21 years of age any tobacco, cigarette, cigarette papers, any other instrument or paraphernalia that is designed for the smoking or ingestion of tobacco, tobacco products, or any controlled substance, according to the following schedule:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a)(1) A civil penalty of one thousand dollars ($1,000) to one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) for the first violation.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a)(2) A civil penalty of two thousand dollars ($2,000) to three thousand dollars ($3,000) for the second violation at the same location within a five-year period.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a)(3) A civil penalty of five thousand dollars ($5,000) to ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for the third violation at the same location within a five-year period.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a)(4) A civil penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) to twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for a fourth violation within a five-year period.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(a)(5) A civil penalty of at least twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for five or more violations within a five-year period.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)(1) In addition to the civil penalties described in subdivision (a), upon the assessment of a civil penalty for the third, fourth, or fifth violation, the department, within 60 days of the date of service of the final administrative adjudication on the parties or payment of the civil penalty for an uncontested violation, shall notify the State Board of Equalization of the violation. The State Board of Equalization shall then assess a civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) and suspend or revoke a license issued pursuant to Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 22971.7) of Division 8.6 in accordance with the following schedule:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)(1)(A) A 45-day suspension of the license for a third violation at the same location within a five-year period.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)(1)(B) A 90-day suspension of the license for a fourth violation at the same location within a five-year period.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)(1)(C) Revocation of the license for a fifth violation at the same location within a five-year period.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(b)(2) The provisions of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 55121) of Part 30 of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code apply with respect to the collection of the penalty imposed by the State Board of Equalization pursuant to paragraph (1).
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(c)(1) For each suspension or revocation pursuant to subdivision (b), the civil penalty of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) assessed pursuant to that subdivision, notwithstanding Section 22953, shall be deposited into the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Compliance Fund established pursuant to Section 22990. Moneys from that civil penalty deposited into this fund shall be made available to the State Board of Equalization, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purposes of meeting its duties under subdivision (b).
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(c)(2) The department shall, upon request, provide to the State Board of Equalization information concerning any person, firm, or corporation that has been assessed a civil penalty for violation of the STAKE Act pursuant to this section when the department has notified the State Board of Equalization of the violation.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(d) The enforcing agency shall assess penalties pursuant to the schedule set forth in subdivision (a) against a person, firm, or corporation that sells, offers for sale, or distributes tobacco products from a cigarette or tobacco products vending machine, or a person, firm, or corporation that leases, furnishes, or services these machines in violation of Section 22960.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(e) An enforcing agency may assess civil penalties against a person, firm, or corporation that sells or deals in tobacco or any preparation thereof, and fails to post conspicuously and keep posted in the place of business at each point of purchase the notice required pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 22952. The civil penalty shall be in the amount of two hundred dollars ($200) for the first offense and five hundred dollars ($500) for each additional violation.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(f) An enforcing agency shall assess penalties in accordance with the schedule set forth in subdivision (a) against a person, firm, or corporation that advertises or causes to be advertised a tobacco product on an outdoor billboard in violation of Section 22961.
(g)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(g) If a civil penalty has been assessed pursuant to this section against a person, firm, or corporation for a single, specific violation of this division, the person, firm, or corporation shall not be prosecuted under Section 308 of the Penal Code for a violation based on the same facts or specific incident for which the civil penalty was assessed. If a person, firm, or corporation has been prosecuted for a single, specific violation of Section 308 of the Penal Code, the person, firm, or corporation shall not be assessed a civil penalty under this section based on the same facts or specific incident upon which the prosecution under Section 308 of the Penal Code was based.
(h)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(h)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(h)(1) In the case of a corporation or business with more than one retail location, to determine the number of accumulated violations for purposes of the penalty schedule set forth in subdivision (a), violations of this division by one retail location shall not be accumulated against other retail locations of that same corporation or business.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(h)(2) In the case of a retail location that operates pursuant to a franchise as defined in Section 20001, violations of this division accumulated and assessed against a prior owner of a single franchise location shall not be accumulated against a new owner of the same single franchise location for purposes of the penalty schedule set forth in subdivision (a).
(i)CA Business & Professions Code § 22958(i) Proceedings under this section shall be conducted pursuant to Section 131071 of the Health and Safety Code, except in cases where a civil penalty is assessed by an enforcing agency other than the department, in which case proceedings shall be conducted pursuant to the procedures of that agency that are consistent with Section 131071 of the Health and Safety Code.

Section § 22959

Explanation

This law mandates that each year, two million dollars from federal funds allocated for substance abuse prevention and treatment is transferred to a special account focused on controlling the sale of tobacco to minors. This money is used by the State Department of Health Care Services to enforce tobacco laws related to minors, once the Legislature has approved its use.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22959(a) The sum of two million dollars ($2,000,000) shall be transferred annually from the portion of the federal Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment block grant moneys allocated to the State Department of Health Care Services for administrative purposes related to substance abuse programs, to the Sale of Tobacco to Minors Control Account.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22959(b) Upon appropriation by the Legislature, moneys in the Sale of Tobacco to Minors Control Account shall be expended by the state department to administer and enforce this division.

Section § 22960

Explanation

This law says that you can't sell cigarettes or tobacco products from vending machines unless they are at least 15 feet away from the entrance of places with special licenses to serve alcohol on site. These machines must be inside the premises. Even though this is the state's rule, local laws can make stricter regulations or even ban vending machines selling cigarettes and tobacco completely, and those local rules will take precedence if they are more restrictive.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22960(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), no cigarette or tobacco product shall be sold, offered for sale, or distributed from a vending machine or appliance, or any other coin or token operated mechanical device designed or used for vending purposes, including, but not limited to, machines or devices that use remote control locking mechanisms.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22960(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22960(b)(1) Commencing January 1, 1996, cigarette or tobacco product vending machines or appliances may be located at least 15 feet away from the entrance of a premise issued an on-sale public premises license as defined in Section 23039 by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to sell alcoholic beverages.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22960(b)(2) As used in this subdivision “at least 15 feet away from the entrance” means within the premises of the licensed establishment and not outside those premises.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22960(c) This section and subdivision (b) of Section 22958 set forth minimum state restrictions on the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products from vending machines or devices and do not preempt or otherwise prohibit the adoption of a local standard that further restricts access to and reduces the availability of cigarette or tobacco products from vending machines or devices or that imposes a complete ban on the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products from vending machines or devices. A local standard that further restricts or imposes a complete ban on the sale of cigarettes or tobacco products from vending machines or devices shall control in the event of an inconsistency between this section and a local standard.

Section § 22961

Explanation

This law makes it illegal to advertise tobacco products on outdoor billboards within 1,000 feet of schools and playgrounds. However, if a local law has stricter rules, those will take precedence. It also allows ads that oppose tobacco use but doesn't allow ads promoting tobacco to include anti-tobacco messages as a loophole.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22961(a) No person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other organization shall advertise or cause to be advertised any tobacco products on any outdoor billboard located within 1,000 feet of any public or private elementary school, junior high school, or high school, or public playground.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22961(b) This section sets forth minimum state restrictions on the advertisement of any tobacco products on outdoor billboards near schools and public playgrounds and does not preempt or otherwise prohibit the adoption of a local standard that imposes a more restrictive or complete ban on billboard advertising or on tobacco-related billboard advertising. A local standard that imposes a more restrictive or complete ban on billboard advertising or on tobacco-related billboard advertising shall control in the event of any inconsistency between this section and a local standard.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22961(c) This section shall not be construed to prohibit the display of a message or advertisement opposing the use of tobacco products. However, this subdivision shall not be construed to permit an advertisement promoting the use of tobacco products by including a message opposing the use of tobacco products within that advertisement.

Section § 22962

Explanation

This law is about how tobacco products and related items can be displayed and sold in retail settings. It defines key terms, like ‘self-service display’ and ‘tobacco paraphernalia,’ and outlines that it is illegal for retailers to use self-service displays for tobacco products unless in a specific situation exempted in another section. Violations lead to civil penalties.

It also sets rules for how blunt wrap advertisements can be displayed, ensuring they're not placed close to candy, snacks, or drinks, and need to be above a certain height from the floor.

Exemptions are provided for tobacco stores displaying certain items under specific conditions, and these stores must prove they qualify for exemptions if challenged. Legal authorities can enforce these rules, and cities or counties can create stricter local regulations if desired.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(1) “Self-service display” means the open display of tobacco products or tobacco paraphernalia in a manner that is accessible to the general public without the assistance of the retailer or employee of the retailer.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(2) “Tobacco paraphernalia” means cigarette papers or wrappers, blunt wraps as defined in Section 308 of the Penal Code, pipes, holders of smoking materials of all types, cigarette rolling machines, or other instruments or things designed for the smoking or ingestion of tobacco products.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(3) “Tobacco product” means a product or device as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 22950.5 of the Business and Professions Code.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(4) “Tobacco store” means a retail business that meets all of the following requirements:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(4)(A) Primarily sells tobacco products.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(4)(B) Generates more than 60 percent of its gross revenues annually from the sale of tobacco products and tobacco paraphernalia.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(4)(C) Does not permit any person under 18 years of age to be present or enter the premises at any time, unless accompanied by the person’s parent or legal guardian, as defined in Section 6903 of the Family Code.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(a)(4)(D) Does not sell alcoholic beverages or food for consumption on the premises.
(b)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(b)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(b)(1) (A) Except as permitted in subdivision (b) of Section 22960, it is unlawful for a person engaged in the retail sale of tobacco products to sell, offer for sale, or display for sale any tobacco product or tobacco paraphernalia by self-service display. A person who violates this section is subject to those civil penalties specified in the schedule in subdivision (a) of Section 22958.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(b)(1)(B) A person who violates this section is subject to those civil penalties specified in the schedule in subdivision (a) of Section 22958.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(b)(2) It is unlawful for a person engaged in the retail sale of blunt wraps to place or maintain, or to cause to be placed or maintained, any blunt wraps advertising display within two feet of candy, snack, or nonalcoholic beverage displayed inside any store or business.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(b)(3) It is unlawful for any person or business to place or maintain, or cause to be placed or maintained, any blunt wrap advertising display that is less than four feet above the floor.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(c) Subdivision (b) shall not apply to the display in a tobacco store of cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco, or dipping tobacco, provided that in the case of cigars they are generally not sold or offered for sale in a sealed package of the manufacturer or importer containing less than six cigars. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this division, the retail business that displays any of the items described in this subdivision in a self-service display shall have the burden of proving that it qualifies for the exemption established in this subdivision.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(d) The Attorney General, a city attorney, a county counsel, or a district attorney may bring a civil action to enforce this section.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 22962(e) This section does not preempt or otherwise prohibit the adoption of a local standard that imposes greater restrictions on the access to tobacco products than the restrictions imposed by this section. To the extent that there is an inconsistency between this section and a local standard that imposes greater restrictions on the access to tobacco products, the greater restriction on the access to tobacco products in the local standard shall prevail.

Section § 22963

Explanation

This law prohibits selling or giving away tobacco products to people under 21 through the mail or delivery services. Sellers must verify a buyer's age with government records or through age-verification kits before shipping. Only personal checks or credit cards, not cash or money orders, can be used to buy tobacco online, with a minimum purchase of two cartons of cigarettes. Sellers must call to confirm orders after 5 p.m., and deliveries must be sent to verified addresses, not P.O. boxes. Packages must state they include tobacco, and delivery requires a signature from someone 21 or older.

If a minor gets tobacco despite compliance, the seller is not at fault. Delivery services aren't penalized if they unknowingly transport tobacco. Violations can result in fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000 depending on the number of offenses over five years.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(a) The sale, distribution, or nonsale distribution of tobacco products directly or indirectly to any person under 21 years of age through the United States Postal Service or through any other public or private postal or package delivery service at locations, including, but not limited to, public mailboxes and mailbox stores, is prohibited.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b) Any person selling or distributing, or engaging in the nonsale distribution of, tobacco products directly to a consumer in the state through the United States Postal Service or by any other public or private postal or package delivery service, including orders placed by mail, telephone, facsimile transmission, or the internet, shall comply with the following provisions:
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(1)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(1)(A) Before enrolling a person as a customer, or distributing or selling, or engaging in the nonsale distribution of, the tobacco product through any of these means, the distributor or seller shall verify that the purchaser or recipient of the product is 21 years of age or older. The distributor or seller shall attempt to match the name, address, and date of birth provided by the customer to information contained in records in a database of individuals whose age has been verified to be 21 years or older by reference to an appropriate database of government records kept by the distributor, a direct marketing firm, or any other entity. In the case of a sale, the distributor or seller shall also verify that the billing address on the check or credit card offered for payment by the purchaser matches the address listed in the database.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(1)(A)(B) If the seller, distributor, or nonsale distributor, is unable to verify that the purchaser or recipient is 21 years of age or older pursuant to subparagraph (A), the seller, distributor, or nonsale distributor shall require the customer or recipient to submit an age-verification kit consisting of an attestation signed by the customer or recipient that the customer or recipient is 21 years of age or older and a copy of a valid form of government identification. For the purposes of this section, a valid form of government identification includes a driver’s license, state identification card, passport, an official naturalization or immigration document, such as a permanent resident card (commonly known as a “green card”) or an immigrant visa, or military identification. In the case of a sale, the distributor or seller shall also verify that the billing address on the check or credit card provided by the consumer matches the address listed in the form of government identification.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(2) In the case of a sale, the distributor or seller shall impose a two-carton minimum on each order of cigarettes, and shall require payment for the purchase of any tobacco product to be made by personal check of the purchaser or the purchaser’s credit card. No money order or cash payment shall be received or permitted. The distributor or seller shall submit to each credit card acquiring company with which it has credit card sales identification information in an appropriate form and format so that the words “tobacco product” may be printed in the purchaser’s credit card statement when a purchase of a tobacco product is made by credit card payment.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(3) In the case of a sale, the distributor or seller shall make a telephone call after 5 p.m. to the purchaser confirming the order prior to shipping the tobacco products. The telephone call may be a person-to-person call or a recorded message. The distributor or seller is not required to speak directly with a person and may leave a message on an answering machine or by voice mail.
(4)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(4)
(A)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(4)(A) The nonsale distributor shall deliver the tobacco product to the recipient’s verified mailing address, or, in the case of a sale, the seller or distributor shall deliver the tobacco product to the purchaser’s verified billing address on the check or credit card used for payment.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(4)(A)(B) In the case of a nonsale, a recipient may designate an alternative address for delivery, if the recipient’s mailing address has been verified in accordance with this section.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(4)(A)(C) In the case of a sale, a purchaser may designate an alternative address for delivery, if the purchaser’s billing address has been verified in accordance with this section.
(D)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(4)(A)(D) A delivery described under this section shall not be permitted to any post office box.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(5) The tobacco product shall be delivered only in a container that is conspicuously labeled with the words: “CONTAINS TOBACCO PRODUCTS: SIGNATURE OF PERSON 21 YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER REQUIRED FOR DELIVERY.”
(6)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(b)(6) Upon the delivery of the tobacco product to the recipient’s or purchaser’s address, the seller, distributor, or nonsale distributor shall obtain the signature of a person 21 years of age or older before completing the delivery.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(c) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (b), if a seller, distributor, or nonsale distributor, complies with all of the requirements of this section and a person under 21 years of age obtains a tobacco product by any of the means described in subdivision (b), the seller, distributor, or nonsale distributor is not in violation of this section.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(d) For the purposes of the enforcement of this section pursuant to Section 22958, the acts of the United States Postal Service or other common carrier when engaged in the business of transporting and delivering packages for others, and the acts of a person, whether compensated or not, who transports or delivers a package for another person without any reason to know of the package’s contents, are not unlawful and are not subject to civil penalties.
(e)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)(1) (A) For the purposes of this section, a “distributor” is any person or entity, within or outside the state, who agrees to distribute tobacco products to a customer or recipient within the state. The United States Postal Service or any other public or private postal or package delivery service is not a distributor within the meaning of this section.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)(1)(B) A “nonsale distributor” is any person inside or outside of this state who, directly or indirectly, knowingly provides tobacco products to any person in this state as part of a nonsale transaction. “Nonsale distributor” includes the person or entity who provides the tobacco product for delivery and the person or entity who delivers the product to the recipient as part of a nonsale transaction.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)(1)(C) “Nonsale distribution” means to give smokeless tobacco or cigarettes to the general public at no cost, or at nominal cost, or to give coupons, coupon offers, gift certificates, gift cards, or other similar offers, or rebate offers for smokeless tobacco or cigarettes to the general public at no cost or at nominal cost. Distribution of tobacco products, coupons, coupon offers, gift certificates, gift cards, or other similar offers, or rebate offers in connection with the sale of another item, including tobacco products, cigarette lighters, magazines, or newspapers shall not constitute nonsale distribution.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)(2) For the purpose of this section, a “seller” is any person or entity, within or outside the state, who agrees to sell tobacco products to a customer within the state. The United States Postal Service or any other public or private postal or package delivery service is not a seller within the meaning of this section.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(e)(3) For the purpose of this section, a “carton” is a package or container that contains 200 cigarettes.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f) A district attorney, city attorney, or the Attorney General may assess civil penalties against any person, firm, corporation, or other entity that violates this section, according to the following schedule:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f)(1) A civil penalty of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not more than two thousand dollars ($2,000) for the first violation.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f)(2) A civil penalty of not less than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) and not more than three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) for the second violation.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f)(3) A civil penalty of not less than four thousand dollars ($4,000) and not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for the third violation within a five-year period.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f)(4) A civil penalty of not less than five thousand five hundred dollars ($5,500) and not more than six thousand five hundred dollars ($6,500) for the fourth violation within a five-year period.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 22963(f)(5) A civil penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for a fifth or subsequent violation within a five-year period.

Section § 22964

Explanation

This law explains that California sets a minimum age to buy or have tobacco products, but local governments can set a higher age limit if they want. If there's a conflict between this state rule and a local rule, the stricter local rule will apply.

This division sets forth minimum state restrictions with respect to the legal age to purchase or possess tobacco products and does not preempt or otherwise prohibit the adoption of a local standard that imposes a more restrictive legal age to purchase or possess tobacco products. A local standard that imposes a more restrictive legal age to purchase or possess tobacco products shall control in the event of any inconsistency between this division and a local standard.