Section § 19930

Explanation

This section outlines the powers and duties of the department regarding investigations related to licenses and permits. The department investigates any possible violations, gathers facts, and makes recommendations for new regulations or laws. If the department decides to suspend or revoke a license or permit, it must file an accusation with the commission. In addition to potentially suspending or revoking licenses, the commission can impose fines up to $20,000 per violation. If a case goes before an administrative law judge, that judge can order the person holding the license to pay the costs related to the investigation and prosecution. These costs cannot be increased by the commission and can be enforced in court. All costs recouped are used for fines and penalties, and they include expenses such as the investigation and legal fees.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(a) The department shall make appropriate investigations as follows:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(a)(1) Determine whether there has been any violation of this chapter or any regulations adopted thereunder.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(a)(2) Determine any facts, conditions, practices, or matters that it may deem necessary or proper to aid in the enforcement of this chapter or any regulation adopted thereunder.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(a)(3) To aid in adopting regulations.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(a)(4) To secure information as a basis for recommending legislation relating to this chapter.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(b) If, after any investigation, the department is satisfied that a license, permit, finding of suitability, or approval should be suspended or revoked, it shall file an accusation with the commission in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(c) In addition to any action that the commission may take against a license, permit, finding of suitability, or approval, the commission may also require the payment of fines or penalties. However, no fine imposed shall exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for each separate violation of any provision of this chapter or any regulation adopted thereunder.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(d) In any case in which the administrative law judge recommends that the commission revoke, suspend, or deny a license, the administrative law judge may, upon presentation of suitable proof, order the licensee or applicant for a license to pay the department the reasonable costs of the investigation and prosecution of the case.
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(d)(1) The costs assessed pursuant to this subdivision shall be fixed by the administrative law judge and may not be increased by the commission. When the commission does not adopt a proposed decision and remands the case to the administrative law judge, the administrative law judge may not increase the amount of any costs assessed in the proposed decision.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(d)(2) The department may enforce the order for payment in the superior court in the county in which the administrative hearing was held. The right of enforcement shall be in addition to any other rights that the department may have as to any licensee directed to pay costs.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(d)(3) In any judicial action for the recovery of costs, proof of the commission’s decision shall be conclusive proof of the validity of the order of payment and the terms for payment.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all costs recovered under this section shall be deposited in the fines and penalties account, a special account described in subdivision (a) of Section 19950.
(f)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(f) For purposes of this section, “costs” include costs incurred for any of the following:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(f)(1) The investigation of the case by the department.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19930(f)(2) The preparation and prosecution of the case by the Office of the Attorney General.

Section § 19931

Explanation

This law allows the department to issue emergency orders to immediately address any urgent threats to public peace, health, safety, or welfare related to gambling operations. These orders are effective as soon as they are issued and can include suspending or altering a gambling license without affecting other operators. An emergency order must explain the reasons for the emergency. If such an order is issued, the department must file a formal accusation within two days, and the affected party is entitled to a hearing. This hearing must occur within 10 days if the operation is shut down, or within 30 days otherwise, but these timeframes can be extended by a court for good reasons.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19931(a) The department may issue any emergency orders against an owner licensee, or any person involved in a transaction requiring prior approval, that the department deems reasonably necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or general welfare.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19931(b) The emergency order shall set forth the grounds upon which it is based, including a statement of facts constituting the alleged emergency necessitating the action.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19931(c) The emergency order is effective immediately upon issuance and service upon the owner licensee or any agent of the licensee registered with the department for receipt of service, or, in cases involving prior approval, upon issuance and service upon the person or entity involved, or upon an agent of that person or entity authorized to accept service of process in this state. The emergency order may suspend, limit, condition, or take other action in relation to the license of one or more persons in an operation without affecting other individual licensees, registrants, or the licensed gambling establishment. The emergency order remains effective until further order of the commission at a meeting or final disposition of a proceeding conducted pursuant to subdivision (d).
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19931(d) Within two calendar days after issuance of an emergency order, the department shall file an accusation with the commission against the person or entity involved. Thereafter, the person or entity against whom the emergency order has been issued and served is entitled to a hearing that, if so requested, shall commence within 10 business days of the date of the request if a gambling operation is closed by the order, and in all other cases, within 30 calendar days of the date of the request. On application of the department, and for good cause shown, a court may extend the time within which a hearing is required to be commenced, upon those terms and conditions that the court deems equitable.

Section § 19932

Explanation

If someone disagrees with a decision made by the commission that affects their license or approval, they can ask a court in Sacramento to review it. The court will use specific legal standards to decide if the commission's decision should be paused. If the court thinks the decision lacks strong evidence, it could reverse or change it. However, they won’t consider any new evidence, only what was already presented. The court can either reject the request right away or ask the commission for all related records before making a final judgment. This section is the only way to challenge these commission decisions, except for some other specific cases.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19932(a) Any person aggrieved by a final decision or order of the commission that limits, conditions, suspends, or revokes any previously granted license or approval, made after hearing by the commission, may petition the Superior Court for the County of Sacramento for judicial review pursuant to Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure and Section 11523 of the Government Code. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the standard set forth in paragraph (1) of subdivision (h) of Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply for obtaining a stay of the operation of a final decision or order of the commission. In every case where it is claimed that the findings are not supported by the evidence, abuse of discretion is established if the court determines that the findings are not supported by substantial evidence in light of the whole record.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19932(b) The court may summarily deny the petition, or the court may issue an alternative writ directing the commission to certify the whole record in the case to the court within a time specified. No new or additional evidence shall be introduced in the court, but, if an alternative writ issues, the cause shall be heard on the whole record as certified by the commission.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19932(c) In determining the cause following issuance of an alternative writ, the court shall enter judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the order of the commission, or the court may remand the case for further proceedings before, or reconsideration by, the commission.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19932(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 19870 and subdivision (e) in Section 19912, this section provides the exclusive means to review adjudicatory decisions of the commission.