Precious Metal MarkingThe Platinum Group
Section § 22120
This law section states that the rules in this specific article only apply to certain metals and their mixtures. These metals are platinum, iridium, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, and osmium.
Section § 22121
This section defines a "quality mark" as any label or marking on something that indicates what it's made of or the quality of its materials. Specifically, it refers to how much or how pure the elements like platinum, iridium, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, or osmium are in an item.
Section § 22122
This law states that any item can have only one quality mark placed on it, and it must be located in just one spot on the item. The mark needs to be easy to read, clear, and noticeable, unless another part of the article allows otherwise.
Section § 22123
This law means that if you have an item like a watch or clock that has both internal parts (like the gears and movements) and an outer case (the watch face and band), any quality label or mark on the item only refers to the outer case, not the stuff inside.
Section § 22124
Section § 22125
This law states that if a quality mark is used on a piece of jewelry as per the rules, it doesn't have to include small parts like pin tongues or shirt-stud backs, as long as those parts are made of the same quality gold as the rest of the jewelry.
Section § 22126
This law requires that if you put a quality mark on a product, you must also add a trademark that's officially registered or at least applied for in the U.S. If you're a manufacturer who's selling products to a dealer in the business of selling similar items, the dealer's registered trademark can be used instead. Additionally, you can add numbers to identify the product's design or pattern, as long as it’s clear they aren’t part of the quality mark or misleading in any way.
Section § 22127
This law states that when listing the number or percentage of metal parts in an item, it must be measured by weight, not by volume, thickness, or any other method.
Section § 22128
This law section details how quality marks can be applied to items made of platinum and certain other metals. If an article has almost all platinum with a small amount of other metals like iridium or palladium, it can be marked 'platinum' under specific conditions. The content of these other metals must also be displayed on the article. If less than half the item is pure platinum, it can only display the name of the predominant other metal, not 'platinum'. For items that mix platinum and gold, certain rules must be followed about carat marks and platinum content. Finally, items that look like platinum must actually contain a high amount of pure platinum to be marked 'platinum'.
Section § 22129
This law allows the use of specific abbreviations for certain metals like platinum, iridium, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, and osmium, unless a specific exception is noted elsewhere. You can use the full names or their short forms like 'plat.', 'irid.', 'pall.', 'ruth.', 'rhod.', and 'osmi.'.
Section § 22130
If there's a legal case about enforcing the rules in this article, you can use a certificate from a U.S. Treasury Department assay office as evidence. This certificate can show things like the weight or quality of an item, and it will count as initial proof in the case.
Section § 22131
This law says that if there’s a case about breaking the rules in this article, showing an item with a wrong mark is enough evidence to assume it was made after the rules started.
Section § 22132
This law states that it's a crime to sell or even have for sale any item with a quality mark that doesn't meet legal standards. However, if you're facing charges, you can defend yourself by proving that the item was meant to be exported out of the U.S. within six months after it was made, either because it was shipped to another country for sale or handed over to an exporter with the same intent.