Section § 19530

Explanation

This law says that the board has the power to decide and change when horse racing happens, including the specific days, dates, and times. The board can also adjust or reallocate these schedules whenever they see fit, regardless of any local laws or any licenses already given out. Cities and counties can't pass laws that interfere with the board's decisions about racing schedules.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19530(a) The board shall have the authority to allocate racing weeks to an applicant or applicants pursuant to the provisions of this article and Article 6.5 (commencing with Section 19540) and to specify such racing days, dates, and hours for horse racing meetings as will be in the public interest, and will subserve the purposes of this chapter. The decision of the board as to those racing days, dates, and hours shall be subject to change, limitation, restriction, or reallocation only by the board. No municipality or county shall adopt or enforce any ordinance or regulation that has or may have the effect of directly or indirectly regulating, limiting, restricting, or reallocating the racing days and dates of horse racing meetings.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19530(b) The board may, at any time, change, limit, restrict, or reallocate racing weeks, days, or dates that are allocated pursuant to this section regardless of whether a condition giving rise to that action is foreseen at the time of allocation or whether a license is issued to conduct a horse racing meeting during an allocated week, day, or date. The board’s exercise of authority pursuant to this subdivision is not a revocation subject to the proceedings required by Section 19461, regardless of any effect on a license issued under this chapter.

Section § 19530.5

Explanation

This law section divides California into three geographical zones for its purposes: a southern zone covering Imperial, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego counties; a central zone including Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties; and a northern zone comprising all the remaining counties.

For the purposes of this article there shall be three geographical zones which shall be designated (a) the “southern zone,” which shall consist of the Counties of Imperial, Orange, Riverside, and San Diego; (b) the “central zone,” which shall consist of the Counties of Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura; and (c) the “northern zone,” which shall consist of the remaining counties in the state.

Section § 19531

Explanation

This law is about how horse racing weeks are assigned in different zones of California. It sets limits for the number of racing weeks per year for thoroughbred, harness, and quarter horse racing in the northern, central, and southern zones. The board allocates at least seven weeks for thoroughbred racing at certain southern racetracks and 25 weeks at certain central racetracks. If there's no thoroughbred racing at specific northern racetracks after July 1, 2024, racing in other zones may be treated as though it's in the northern zone for betting purposes. Rules are in place to prevent overlapping race days in the central and southern zones during the daytime. The law also determines how money from betting is distributed, ensuring that certain funding requirements are met before dividing remaining funds among racing associations and fairs.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(a) The board shall make allocations of racing weeks, including simultaneous racing between zones, as it deems appropriate. The maximum number of racing weeks that may be allocated for horse racing other than at fairs, shall be as follows:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(a)(1) For thoroughbred racing: 44 weeks per year in the northern zone; and 49 weeks per year in the combined central and southern zones.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(a)(2) For harness racing: 25 weeks per year in the northern zone.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(a)(3) For quarter horse racing: 25 weeks per year in the northern zone.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(a)(4) For harness racing and quarter horse racing: a total of 77 weeks per year in the combined central and southern zones.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(b) In its written application for a license, an applicant shall state the time of day, consistent with this chapter, during which it will conduct its racing meeting, and particularly the first race starting time for the various racing days. After receiving a license, a licensee shall not change the first race starting time without securing prior approval of the board.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c) Notwithstanding this section or any other provision in this chapter, the following provisions apply:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c)(1) From the weeks available in the combined central and southern zones pursuant to subdivision (a), the board shall allocate a minimum of seven weeks per year to a thoroughbred racing association to conduct thoroughbred racing at a racetrack that was used to conduct a thoroughbred race meeting in the southern zone prior to 2012.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c)(2) The board shall not allocate dates to a thoroughbred association in the central zone for the purpose of conducting racing if a thoroughbred racing association is conducting racing in the southern zone on the same date during daytime hours.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c)(3) From the weeks available in the combined central and southern zones pursuant to subdivision (a), the board shall allocate a minimum of 25 weeks per year to a thoroughbred racing association to conduct thoroughbred racing at a racetrack that was used to conduct a thoroughbred race meeting in the central zone prior to 2012.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c)(4) The board shall not allocate dates to a thoroughbred association in the southern zone for the purpose of conducting racing if a thoroughbred racing association is conducting racing in the central zone on the same date during daytime hours.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(c)(5) From the weeks available in the combined central and southern zones pursuant to subdivision (a), the board may allocate a maximum of five weeks per year to a thoroughbred racing association to conduct thoroughbred racing at a racetrack in the southern zone that was not used to conduct a thoroughbred race meeting in the southern zone prior to 2012.
(d)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(d)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(d)(1) Notwithstanding any other law, if the board does not license a thoroughbred race meeting to be conducted by a racing association at a racetrack located in the cities of Berkeley and Albany after July 1, 2024, a thoroughbred racing association, or racing fair, in the southern or central zone licensed by the board to conduct a thoroughbred race meeting or fair meeting shall, during racing weeks not allocated by the board for a race meeting in the northern zone, be deemed to be operating in the northern zone for the purpose of conducting all permissible forms of wagering in the northern zone pursuant to this chapter and making and receiving required distributions from those wagers in accordance with this chapter.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(d)(2) Required distributions described in paragraph (1) shall be made in accordance with the requirements applicable to a racing association in the northern zone and any consent or approval rights shall be exercised by the appropriate racing association or racing fair in the central or southern zone conducting racing.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19531(d)(3) The amounts generated for purses and commissions pursuant to this subdivision shall be used to pay simulcast funding requirements and board support that the thoroughbred racing associations and racing fair in the central or southern zone are required to make under Section 19616.51. Any remaining funds after those payments are made shall be distributed to each thoroughbred racing association and racing fair in the central and southern zones proportionally based on their respective handle in the central and southern zones during the previous fiscal year and that money shall be divided between purses and commissions in the same relative proportion as was generated in the central and southern zones during the previous fiscal year.

Section § 19531.1

Explanation

This law states that if a fair racing association is already holding thoroughbred races in either the central or southern zones of California on certain dates, the board cannot allocate those same dates to another thoroughbred racing association for races during the day or night in those zones.

Notwithstanding any other law, the board shall not allocate racing dates to a thoroughbred racing association in the central or southern zone for the purpose of conducting thoroughbred racing during daytime or nighttime hours if a fair racing association is conducting racing in either zone on the same dates.

Section § 19532

Explanation

This law sets limits on how many weeks of thoroughbred horse racing can occur in different parts of California. In the northern zone, it allows up to 35 weeks per year, while in the central zone, it sets a limit of 17 weeks, or up to 20 weeks if the racing is divided into more than one session. Only one such split session can happen each year. Importantly, these restrictions don't apply to the allocations made in 1980 or to the California State Fair and Exposition's previous allocations. The law also states that these racing weeks can be leased to private associations, as long as they comply with these rules.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19532(a) Any association licensed to conduct thoroughbred racing in the northern zone may receive no more than 35 weeks of that racing.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19532(b) Any association licensed to conduct thoroughbred racing in the central zone may receive no more than 17 weeks of that racing, except that any association which conducts a split meeting may receive up to 20 weeks of that racing. No more than one such split meeting may be licensed in any one year.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19532(c) This section and Section 19531 shall not operate to deprive any association of any weeks of racing granted during 1980.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19532(d) This section and Section 19531 shall not operate to deprive the California State Fair and Exposition of any weeks of racing granted during the previous calendar year, and the board may continue to allocate those weeks of racing to the California Exposition and State Fair or any lessee thereof.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 19532(e) Nothing in subdivision (d) is a limitation on the board allocating racing weeks to any private racing association as a lessee of the California Exposition and State Fair racetrack facility pursuant to Sections 19531 and 19532.

Section § 19533

Explanation

This section of the law outlines regulations for horse racing associations in California, specifically around race types and horse breeds allowed. For any association except for a fair, a license is typically issued for one type of race, like thoroughbred, harness, or quarter horse. However, the board can allow thoroughbred and Appaloosa horses to run in quarter horse races (up to five furlongs). The law specifies conditions like race preference, race-distant limits, and required consent from a quarter horse organization. It also handles the financial responsibilities of associations, including contributions for a pension plan and purse distribution based on horse type in mixed races. Additionally, associations licensed for quarter horse racing can apply to include certain types of thoroughbred races with conditions, such as obtaining consent and managing race purse distributions appropriately.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a) Any license granted to an association other than a fair shall be only for one type of racing, thoroughbred, harness, or quarter horse racing as the case may be, except that the board may authorize the entering of thoroughbred and Appaloosa horses in quarter horse races at a distance not exceeding five furlongs at quarter horse meetings, mixed breed meetings, and fair meetings. If the board authorizes the entering of thoroughbred or Appaloosa horses in quarter horse races, the following conditions shall be met:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a)(1) Any race written for participation by quarter horses, Appaloosas, and thoroughbreds shall be written as quarter horse preferred.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a)(2) The number of races written as quarter horse preferred at a distance exceeding 870 yards shall not exceed more than three races per program without the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association.
(3)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a)(3) More than one-half of the races on any program shall be for quarter horses at a distance not to exceed 550 yards, unless the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization is received.
(4)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a)(4) Mixed races with Appaloosa and quarter horses may only be written with the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association.
(5)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(a)(5) Thoroughbreds shall constitute less than half the number of horses in these races although an exception may be granted on a race-to-race basis with the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(b) The association that conducts the meeting shall pay to a thoroughbred trainers’ organization an amount for a pension plan for backstretch personnel to be administered by that trainers’ organization equivalent to 1 percent of the amount available to thoroughbred horses for purses. The remainder of the portion shall be distributed as purses. Any redistributable money paid to the board pursuant to Section 19641, which is paid to a welfare fund established by a horsemen’s organization from races with both thoroughbred and quarter horses, shall be divided pro rata between the two welfare funds based on the number of thoroughbreds and quarter horses in the race.
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any association licensed to conduct quarter horse racing may apply to the board for, and the board shall grant, authority to conduct thoroughbred racing as part of its racing program if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)(1)(A) The thoroughbred races are for a claiming price of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), and at a distance of four and one-half furlongs or less. The races may not be stakes, allowance races, or maiden allowance races.
(B)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)(1)(B) More than one-half of the races on any program shall be for quarter horses at a distance not to exceed 550 yards, unless the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization is received.
(C)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)(1)(C) The consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association is obtained with respect to the inclusion of thoroughbred racing.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533(c)(2) The quarter horse racing association conducting thoroughbred racing pursuant to this subdivision shall pay to a quarter horse horsemen’s organization the amount specified in subdivision (e) of Section 19613, and an amount for a pension plan for backstretch personnel to be administered by a thoroughbred trainers’ organization equivalent to 1 percent of the amount available to thoroughbred horses for purses. The remainder of the portion shall be distributed as purses. The quarter horse racing association shall also deduct the appropriate amount to comply with subdivision (a) of Section 19617.2 for distribution to the thoroughbred official registering agency.

Section § 19533.5

Explanation

This law grants certain permissions for mixed-breed horse racing in specific situations. It allows associations licensed for quarter horse racing to include Appaloosa and Arabian races, as long as they have the consent of the relevant quarter horse organization. It also permits races between quarter horses and thoroughbreds under similar consent conditions. Furthermore, it makes provisions for paint horses to race alongside quarter horses and Appaloosas, again requiring consent. Associations can conduct certain types of racing like barrel racing and show jumping but must pay specified amounts to the quarter horsemen’s organization. Up to six nonthoroughbred races per year are allowed at thoroughbred meetings, with necessary consent and stipulations about fair races. Wagers on these races are treated financially as if they were on thoroughbred races.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(a) Notwithstanding Section 19533, the board may authorize the following mixed breed racing:
(1)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(a)(1) An association licensed to conduct a quarter horse meeting to include Appaloosa races and Arabian races with the consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association with respect to the conduct of the racing meeting.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(a)(2) A race between a quarter horse and a thoroughbred horse at a thoroughbred meeting with the consent of the thoroughbred horsemen’s organization contracting with the association with respect to the conduct of the racing meeting.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(b) Notwithstanding Section 19533, an association licensed to conduct quarter horse racing or a fair may conduct races that include paint horses racing with quarter horses or Appaloosa horses in the same race. When paint horses race with quarter horses, the consent of the organization that represents quarter horse horsemen and horsewomen shall first be obtained. A quarter horse association may write a race for paint horses only to replace an Appaloosa or Arabian race without increasing the average number of races run per race day with the consent of the organization representing the quarter horsemen and horsewomen.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(c) A quarter horse race with seven or more entries shall not be replaced by a race that includes paint horses, without the consent of the organization that represents quarter horse horsemen and horsewomen.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a quarter horse racing association or fair conducting barrel racing, paint horse racing, show jump racing, or steeplechase racing shall pay to the quarter horsemen’s organization the amount specified in Section 19613 for purposes of representing the horsemen and horsewomen conducting these races.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.5(e) Notwithstanding Section 19533, the board may authorize an association licensed to conduct a thoroughbred race meeting to include up to six nonthoroughbred races per calendar year with the consent of the organization representing thoroughbred horsemen and horsewomen, provided, however, that a nonthoroughbred race shall not be held when a fair in the northern zone is conducting a race meeting without that fair’s consent. Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 19617.8, amounts deducted and distributed pursuant to this chapter from wagering on nonthoroughbred races authorized pursuant to this section shall be deducted and distributed as if the wagers were placed on a thoroughbred race.

Section § 19533.6

Explanation
This law lets a racing association with a license for quarter horse racing also hold mule races, but with some rules. They can only have mule races when a fair isn't holding live horse races where people can bet on winners. The quarter horse group working with the racing association has to agree to include mule racing. Most races each day must still be quarter horse races. A quarter horse group can host mule races as long as the combined number of Arabian and mule races doesn't go over the number of Arabian races held statewide in 2001. If there's an Arabian race with enough horses, it can't be swapped for a mule race without the Arabian horse group's okay.
Notwithstanding Section 19533, the board may authorize any racing association licensed to conduct a live quarter horse racing meeting to also conduct mule racing at that racing meeting, subject to the following conditions:
(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.6(a) Mule races may only be conducted when a fair is not licensed to conduct live races with parimutuel wagering.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.6(b) The consent of the quarter horse horsemen’s organization contracting with the association shall be obtained with respect to the inclusion of mule racing.
(c)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.6(c) The majority of the races conducted on any given racing day shall be quarter horse races.
(d)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.6(d) A quarter horse association may conduct mule races provided that the total number of Arabian and mule races run in a year do not exceed the total number of Arabian races run in the state in 2001.
(e)CA Business & Professions Code § 19533.6(e) An Arabian race with seven or more entries shall not be replaced by mule race, without the consent of the organization that represents Arabian horsemen and horsewomen.

Section § 19535

Explanation

This law outlines the responsibilities of racing associations or fairs in California regarding stall availability and costs. The state board decides how many stalls must be available for horse racing events. In the northern zone, stalls, including offsite ones, must be provided free to horsemen, with both the facilities and horses selected by mutual agreement. If disagreements arise, the board steps in to decide. In the central and southern zones, the associations bear the cost of stalls, including vanning (transport) costs if stalls are offsite. If any central or southern association had less than 95% of its 1986 stall numbers available, it must cover additional costs.

(a)CA Business & Professions Code § 19535(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, at the time the board allocates racing weeks, it shall determine the number of useable stalls that each association or fair shall make available and maintain in order to conduct the racing meeting. The minimum number of stalls may be at the site of the racing meeting or at board-approved offsite locations.
(b)CA Business & Professions Code § 19535(b) With respect to racing meetings conducted in the northern zone, the association or fair conducting the meeting shall provide all stabling required by the board pursuant to subdivision (a) without cost to participating horsemen. Offsite stabling shall be at a board approved facility or facilities selected by the association or fair, with the agreement of the organization representing horsemen participating at the meeting. If there is a disagreement between the association or fair and the organization representing the majority of horsemen participating at the meeting with respect to the selection of offsite stabling facilities, the board, at the request of the association or fair or the organization representing the majority of horsemen participating at the meeting, shall promptly determine the board-approved facility or facilities at which offsite stabling shall be made available. The organization representing horsemen participating at the meeting and the association or fair shall mutually agree on the criteria and selection of horses that may use stalls required pursuant to this section. Northern zone racing associations or fairs may provide, subject to the availability of funds pursuant to Sections 19607, 19607.1, 19607.2, and 19607.3, at the option of the horse owner, vanning of participating racehorses from any board-approved offsite stabling facility.
(c)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19535(c)
(1)Copy CA Business & Professions Code § 19535(c)(1) With respect to racing meetings conducted in the central or southern zones, all costs associated with the maintenance of the useable stalls for the racing meeting shall be borne by the association or fair conducting the meeting, and, with respect to useable stalls at an offsite location, the association or fair may be required, by order of the board, to bear the costs of vanning from the offsite location to the racing meeting. However, with respect to any racing association in the central or southern zone that conducted a racing meeting in 1986, if the number of useable stalls made available onsite by a racing association during a racing meeting is less than 95 percent of the number of useable stalls made available onsite by that racing association during its 1986 racing meeting, the racing association shall reimburse the facility providing offsite stabling for the difference in cost between the actual number of useable stalls made available and 95 percent of the useable stalls made available in 1986.
(2)CA Business & Professions Code § 19535(c)(2) The racing association shall, in addition, reimburse the owner for vanning to the onsite location with respect to those horses stabled at an offsite location necessitated by the failure of a racing association to maintain 95 percent of the useable stalls made available by that racing association during its 1986 racing meeting.